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Java

Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language created by James Gosling and released in 1995, known for its platform independence and security features. Key attributes include its robust architecture, multi-threading capabilities, and a rich API, making it suitable for various applications such as web, mobile, and enterprise development. Java is widely used globally, particularly for large-scale and cross-platform applications.

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1 views

Java

Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language created by James Gosling and released in 1995, known for its platform independence and security features. Key attributes include its robust architecture, multi-threading capabilities, and a rich API, making it suitable for various applications such as web, mobile, and enterprise development. Java is widely used globally, particularly for large-scale and cross-platform applications.

Uploaded by

Abi Rami
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java

What is java?
Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language designed to be platform-independent and
secure. It was developed by **James Gosling** and his team at Sun Microsystems (now owned by Oracle
Corporation) and was first released in **1995**.

### Key Features of Java:


1. **Platform Independence**: Java uses the "Write Once, Run Anywhere" (WORA) philosophy. Java
programs are compiled into **bytecode**, which can run on any device with a Java Virtual Machine
(JVM).
2. **Object-Oriented**: Java follows object-oriented programming principles like inheritance,
encapsulation, polymorphism, and abstraction.
3. **Robust and Secure**: Java includes features like automatic memory management (garbage
collection) and strong security mechanisms.
4. **Multi-threaded**: Java supports multithreading, allowing concurrent execution of multiple threads.
5. **High Performance**: While not as fast as lower-level languages like C++, Java achieves good
performance through Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation.
6. **Rich API**: Java has an extensive standard library for tasks like networking, database access, GUI
development, and more.
7. **Open Source**: The Java Development Kit (JDK) and many of its tools are free and open-source.

### Components of Java:


1. **JVM (Java Virtual Machine)**: Executes Java bytecode on different platforms.
2. **JRE (Java Runtime Environment)**: Provides the libraries and JVM required to run Java applications.
3. **JDK (Java Development Kit)**: Includes tools for developing and running Java programs, like the
compiler (`javac`).

### Common Applications of Java:


1. **Web Development**: Frameworks like Spring and Hibernate.
2. **Mobile Development**: Android apps are primarily developed using Java.
3. **Enterprise Applications**: Java is widely used for large-scale enterprise solutions.
4. **Desktop Applications**: Applications with GUI using JavaFX or Swing.
5. **Embedded Systems**: Java is used in embedded devices like smart cards.
6. **Game Development**: Game engines like LibGDX use Java.
7. **Big Data**: Tools like Apache Hadoop are built using Java.

Java is one of the most widely used programming languages in the world, especially for large-scale,
cross-platform applications.

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