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Encoding Scheme and Number System Class 11 Notes Search... 

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Encoding Scheme Class 11 Notes consist of ASCII, ISCII, UNICODE, Number System, Conversion between Number System. This Encoding scheme and number system class 11
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Contents [hide]
Class 9 IT 402 Notes
1 Encoding Schemes techtipnow asks for your consent to use your
Cloud Computing
1.1 ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)
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Computer Fundamental MCQ
1.2 ISCII (Indian Standard Code for Information Interchange) Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content
measurement, audience research and services development
1.3 UNICODE Computer Fundamentals

2 Number System Store and/or access information on a device

Computer Network
2.1 Decimal Number System Learn more
Computer Network MCQ
2.2 Binary Number System Your personal data will be processed and information from your device
(cookies, unique identifiers, and other device data) may be stored by, Computer Science Practicals
2.3 Octal Number System accessed by and shared with 134 TCF vendor(s) and 64 ad partner(s), or
used specifically by this site or app.
2.4 Hexadecimal Number System CS Class 11
Some vendors may process your personal data on the basis of legitimate
3 Conversion Between Number System interest, which you can object to by managing your options below. Look CS Class 11 MCQ
for a link at the bottom of this page to manage or withdraw consent in
3.1 Decimal to Binary Conversion privacy and cookie settings.
CS Class 12 MCQ
3.2 Decimal to Octal Conversion
Do not consent Consent CS Class 12 Tutorial
3.3 Decimal to Hexadecimal Conversion
3.4 Binary to decimal Conversion CSV File MCQ
Manage options
3.5 Octal to decimal Conversion
CSV Files
3.6 Hexadecimal to decimal Conversion
CUET Computer Science Preparation
3.7 Binary to Octal Conversion
3.8 Octal to Binary Conversion Cyber Crime
3.9 Hexadecimal to binary conversion Cyber Safety
4 Conversion of Decimal Number with fractional part to Binary number
Cyber Security MCQ

Database Concept
Encoding Schemes
DBMS MCQs
What is Encoding?
Emerging Trends

Process of converting data from one form to another form is called encoding. In Computer Science encoding is converting data (numbers, alphabets, symbols, spaces, graphics Find the Output

etc.) into binary codes. Internet

Internet MCQ
Why Encoding?
IOT

Platform Independency IP Class 11 MCQ

Internationalization IP Class 11 Tutorial
Security
IP Class 12 MCQ
Effective Communication
IP Class 12 Tutorial

There are various standard encoding schemes each part of data is assigned a unique code. Some of the popular encoding schemes are mentioned below: IP Practicals

IT 402 Class 10
ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)
IT 802 Class 11 MCQ
Formally began in 1960 and later promoted by ANSI
IT 802 Class 11 Tutorial
Standard common way to encode and represent keys of keyboard understood by every computer.
IT 802 Class 12 MCQ
It Uses 7-bits to represent any character.
It represents (encodes) total 27 = 128 characters. (Because of 7-bit representation) IT 802 Class 12 Tutorial

It can represent (encode) character set of English language only. Java Programming

KVS PGT Computer Science

ASCII Table
Matplotlib Pyplot

NCERT Solutions
Character Decimal Value Character Decimal Value Character Decimal value
Open Office Tutorial
Space 32 @ 64 , 96
Operating System

! 33 A 65 a 97 Python Data Structure

“ 34 B 66 b 98 Python DataFrame

python exception handling mcq

# 35 C 67 c 99
Python MCQ
$ 36 D 68 d 100 Python Pandas

% 37 E 69 e 101 Python Pandas MCQ

Python Programs
& 38 F 70 f 102
Python Pyplot MCQ
‘ 39 G 71 g 103
Python Series

( 40 H 72 h 104 Python Tutorials

 ) 41 I 73 i 105 RDBMS

Societal Impact
ISCII (Indian Standard Code for Information Interchange)
Societal Impact MCQ
Introduced by Bureau of Indian Standard (BIS) in 1991.
Spreadsheet
Standard encoding scheme to represent Indian Scripts.
It uses 8-bits to represent characters. SQL MCQ

It represents total 28 = 256 characters. SQL Practicals

It supports 10 different Indian languages which are: Devanagari, Punjabi, Bengali, Gujarati, Oriya, Telugu, Assamese, Kannada, Malayalam, Tamil and Roman. SQL Tutorials

Sumita Arora Solution

UNICODE
Uncategorized
It has been developed to represent all the characters of every written language of world.
It can represent near about 1,000,000 characters
It may be 8-bit, 16-bit or 32-bit
It is superset of ASCII
UTF-8, UTF-16 and UTF-32 are some common Unicode encodings among which UTF-8 is most commonly used.

Number System
Number system is mathematical way to represent numbers using literals such as digits, characters or symbols.
It is also known as Positional Number System because value of each literal (digit, character or symbol) in a number depends upon its position within number.
There are different number system and all have their own set of unique literals.
The count of literals of number system is called Base or Radix.
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The value of each literal in a number is calculated using- personal data to:
The literal itself
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Position of the literal measurement, audience research and services development

Base of the number system Store and/or access information on a device

There are four number systems used in the context computer-

Decimal Number System
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Binary Number System (cookies, unique identifiers, and other device data) may be stored by,
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Octal Number System used specifically by this site or app.
Some vendors may process your personal data on the basis of legitimate
Hexadecimal Number System interest, which you can object to by managing your options below. Look
for a link at the bottom of this page to manage or withdraw consent in
privacy and cookie settings.
Decimal Number System

It is used by humans
It uses 10 different digits from 0 to 9 to represent numbers.
Decimal number system has base 10
Each place to the left is ten times greater than the place to its right which means each place represent a specific power of the base (10).

Following figure represents the Integer and fractional part of decimal number 1253.76 alongwith calculation of the decimal number using positional values-

Positional Value Representation of Decimal Number

Binary Number System

It is used by Computer and other Digital devices.

It uses two different digits 0 and 1 called as bit to represent any information
Binary number system has base 2
Each place in a binary code represents a specific power of the base (2).
Binary Number System is also referred as Machine Language.

Application of Binary Number System

Used as Machine Language for Computer Hardware and other Electronic Devices.
Used in ASCII Code and Unicode
Used in Internet Protocols.
Used in Image processing, High-end audio recordings, HD Videos recordings and data processing and storage.
Used in Boolean algebra that is a branch of Mathematics.

Octal Number System

It is used to represent large and complex binary codes into concise manner.
It uses 8 different digits from 0 to 7 to represent information.
Octal Number System has base 8.
Each place in Octal code represents a specific power of the base (8).

Applications of Octal Number System

It is used in register and flip flop of Computer Motherboards.

It is used in Mainframe such as UNIVAC, PDP etc.

Hexadecimal Number System

It is used to represent large and complex binary codes into concise manner.
It uses 16 different literals which are 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F to represent information.
Hexadecimal Number System has base 16.
Each place in a Hexadecimal code represents a specific power of the base (16).

Applications of Hexadecimal Number System

It is used to represent Memory Address for storage devices used in computers.

 It is used to describe colors in the Web Pages.
It is used to represent Media Access Control (MAC) addresses.
It is used to display error messages.

Conversion Between Number System

Decimal to Binary Conversion
Following are the steps to convert Decimal Number System to Binary Number System:

Divide the number by the base value of the Binary Number System i.e. 2 you want to convert it from
Note the remainder
Keep dividing the quotient by the base value 2 untill it becomes zero and note the remainder of each division
Write all noted remainders in reverse order (bottom to top)

Example 1: Convert (45)10 to Binary Number.

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Decimal to Binary Conversion
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Example 2: Convert (234)10 to Binary Number
Store and/or access information on a device

Your personal data will be processed and information from your device
(cookies, unique identifiers, and other device data) may be stored by,
accessed by and shared with 134 TCF vendor(s) and 64 ad partner(s), or
used specifically by this site or app.
Some vendors may process your personal data on the basis of legitimate
interest, which you can object to by managing your options below. Look
for a link at the bottom of this page to manage or withdraw consent in
privacy and cookie settings.

Example of Decimal to Binary

Conversion

Decimal to Octal Conversion

Following are the steps to convert Decimal Number System to Octal Number System:

Divide the number by the base value of the Octal Number System i.e. 8 you want to convert it from
Note the remainder
Keep dividing the quotient by the base value 8 until it becomes zero and note the remainder of each division
Write all noted remainders in reverse order (bottom to top)

Example 1: Convert (186)10 to Octal Number.

Decimal to Octal Conversion

Example 2: Convert (1683)10 to Octal Number.

Example of Decimal to Octal

Conversion

Decimal to Hexadecimal Conversion

Following are the steps to convert Decimal Number System to Hexadecimal Number System:

Divide the number by the base value of the Hexadecimal Number System i.e. 16 you want to convert it from
Note the remainder
Keep dividing the quotient by the base value 16 untill it becomes zero and note the remainder of each division
Write all noted remainders in reverse order (bottom to top)

Example 1: Convert (763)10 to Hexadecimal Number.

Decimal to Hexadecimal Conversion

Example 2: Convert (2940)10 to Hexadecimal Number.

Example Decimal
to Hexadecimal
Conversion

Binary to decimal Conversion

Following are the steps for converting Binary to Decimal number:

1. Write down binary number

2. Starting from right to left, Write position number of each bit of given binary code
3. Find positional value of each bit by raising its position number as power to the base 2
4. Multiply each bit with its positional value and find its corresponding decimal number
5. Add all these decimal numbers to find equivalent Decimal number of given Binary Number.

Example 1: Convert (10011)2 to Decimal Number

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Binary to Decimal Conversion

Your personal data will be processed and information from your device
Example 2: Convert (111100)2 to Decimal Number (cookies, unique identifiers, and other device data) may be stored by,
accessed by and shared with 134 TCF vendor(s) and 64 ad partner(s), or
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1 x 25 + 1 x 24 + 1 x 23 + 1 x 22 + 0 x 21 + 0 x 20 Some vendors may process your personal data on the basis of legitimate
interest, which you can object to by managing your options below. Look
for a link at the bottom of this page to manage or withdraw consent in
= 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 0 privacy and cookie settings.
= (61)10

Octal to decimal Conversion

Following are the steps for converting octal to decimal number:

1. Write down octal number

2. Starting from right to left, Write position number of each digit of given octal code
3. Find positional value of each bit by raising its position number as power to the base 8
4. Multiply each bit with its positional value and find its corresponding decimal number
5. Add all these decimal numbers to find equivalent Decimal number of given Octal Number.

Example 1: Convert (336)8 to Decimal Number

Octal to decimal conversion

Example 2: Convert (1325)8 to Decimal Number

1 x 83 + 3 x 82 + 2 x 81 + 5 x 80
= 512 + 192 + 16 + 5
= (725)10

Hexadecimal to decimal Conversion

Following are the steps for converting Hexadecimal to Decimal number:

1. Write down Hexadecimal number

2. Starting from right to left, Write position number of each symbol (digit or character) of given hexadecimal code
3. Find positional value of each symbol (digit or character) by raising its position number as power to the base 16
4. Multiply each bit with its positional value and find its corresponding decimal number
5. Add all these decimal numbers to find equivalent Decimal number of given Hexadecimal Number.

Example 1: Convert (7AC)16 to Decimal Number

Hexadecimal to decimal conversion

Example 2: Convert (1BF6)16 to Decimal Number

1 x 163 + 11 x 162 + 15 x 161 + 6 x 80

= 4096 + 2816 + 240 + 6
= (7158)10

Binary to Octal Conversion

 1. Write Binary Number
2. From right to left, group all the bits of binary in the set of three
3. Add 0 to the left of the last bit of given binary number incase set of 3 bit is not formed
4. Write octal no for each corresponding set of 3 bits
5. Group these octal digits together to form equivalent octal number

Example 1: Convert (100110101)2 in Octal Number

Binary to octal conversion

Example 2: Convert (1011)2 in Octal Number

1 0 1 1
001 011
13
=(13)8

Octal to Binary Conversion techtipnow asks for your consent to use your
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1. Write octal number
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2. Replace each digit of octal number with its equivalent setmeasurement,
of 3-bit audience research and services development

3. From left to write Arrange and write all 3-bit sets together and form binary equivalent of given given octal number.
Store and/or access information on a device

Example 1: convert (745)8 into binary number

Your personal data will be processed and information from your device
(cookies, unique identifiers, and other device data) may be stored by,
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Some vendors may process your personal data on the basis of legitimate
interest, which you can object to by managing your options below. Look
for a link at the bottom of this page to manage or withdraw consent in
privacy and cookie settings.

Octal to binary conversion

Binary to Hexadecimal Conversion

1. Write Binary Number

2. From right to left, group all the bits of binary in the set of four
3. Add 0 to the left of the last bit of given binary number incase set of 4 bit is not formed
4. Write hexdecimal no for each corresponding set of 4 bits
5. Group these hexadecimal digits together to form equivalent octal number

Example 1: Convert (1100110101)2 in hexadecimal Number

Binary to hexadecimal conversion

Example 2: Convert (11101001101)2 in Hexadecimal no

1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1

0111 0100 1101

7 4 D

= (74D)16

Hexadecimal to binary conversion

1. Write hexadecimal number

2. Replace each digit of hexadecimal number with its equivalent set of 4-bit
3. From left to write Arrange and write all 4-bit sets together and form binary equivalent of given hexadecimal number.

Example 1: convert (CA12)16 into binary number

Hexadecimal to binary conversion

Conversion of Decimal Number with fractional part to Binary number

Following are the steps to convert the fractional part of a decimal number to binary number system:

multiply the fractional part by the base value 2 repeatedly till the fractional part becomes 0.
from top to bottom, Write integer part of the number to get equivlent binary number.
 If the fractional part does not become 0 in successive multiplication, then stop after 10 multiplications. In some cases, fractional part may start repeating, then stop
further calculation.

Example 1: convert (0.625)10 to binary number.

Decimal with
fractional part to
binary conversion

Example 2: convert (.36)10 to binary number

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personal data to:
Example
Personalised advertising of Decimal
and content, advertising and content
measurement, audience research and services development
number with fractional
Store and/or accesspart
information on a device
to binary number
conversion

Your personal data will be processed and information from your device
Conversion of Decimal Number with fractional part to Octal
(cookies, number
unique identifiers, and other device data) may be stored by,
accessed by and shared with 134 TCF vendor(s) and 64 ad partner(s), or
used specifically by this site or app.
Some vendors
Following are the steps to convert the fractional part of a decimal may process
number your personal
to Octal number datasystem:
on the basis of legitimate
interest, which you can object to by managing your options below. Look
for a link at the bottom of this page to manage or withdraw consent in
privacy and cookie settings.
multiply the fractional part by the base value 8 repeatedly till the fractional part becomes 0.
from top to bottom, Write integer part of the number to get equivlent Octal number.
If the fractional part does not become 0 in successive multiplication, then stop after 10 multiplications. In some cases, fractional part may start repeating, then stop
further calculation.

Example 1: convert (0.175)10 to Octal number.

Conversion of
Decimal no with
fractional part to
Octal no

Example 2: convert (0.345)10 to octal number

Example of Conversion
of Decimal no with
fractional part to Octal
no

Conversion of Decimal Number with fractional part to Hexadecimal number

Following are the steps to convert the fractional part of a decimal number to Hexadecimal number system:

multiply the fractional part by the base value 16 repeatedly till the fractional part becomes 0.
from top to bottom, Write integer part of the number to get equivlent Hexadecimal number.
If the fractional part does not become 0 in successive multiplication, then stop after 10 multiplications. In some cases, fractional part may start repeating, then stop
further calculation.

Example 1: convert (0.175)10 to Hexadecimal number.

conversion of
decimal no with
 fractional part to
hexadecimal no

Example 2: convert (0.220)10 to Hexadecimal number

Example of
conversion of
decimal no with
fractional part to
hexadecimal no

Binary with fractional part to decimal Conversion

Following are the steps for converting Binary with Fractional part to Decimal number:

1. Write down binary number

2. Find positional value of each bit by raising its position number as power to the base 2
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personal
3. Multiply each bit with its positional value and find its corresponding decimal data to:
number
4. Add all these decimal numbers to find equivalent Decimal number of given Binary Number.
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measurement, audience research and services development

Example 1: Convert (10011.11)2 to Decimal Number Store and/or access information on a device

Your personal data will be processed and information from your device
(cookies, unique identifiers, and other device data) may be stored by,
accessed by and shared with 134 TCF vendor(s) and 64 ad partner(s), or
used specifically by this site or app.
Some vendors may process your personal data on the basis of legitimate
interest, which you can object to by managing your options below. Look
for a link at the bottom of this page to manage or withdraw consent in
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Binary with fractional part to decimal Conversion

Example 2: Convert (101.01)2 to Decimal Number

1×22 + 0x21 + 1×20 . 0x2-1 + 1×2-2

= 4 + 0 + 1 . 0 + 0.25
= (5.25)10

Binary with fractional part to Octal Conversion

Write Binary Number

Group all the bits of binary in the set of three
Add 0 to the left of the last bit of integer part and to the right of the last bit if the fractional part of given primary number, incase set of 3 bit is not formed
Write octal no for each corresponding set of 3 bits
Group these octal digits together to form equivalent octal number

Example 1: Convert (10101.01101)2 in Octal Number

Binary with fractional part to Octal Conversion

Example 2: Convert (1011.10)2 in Octal Number

1 0 1 1 . 1 0
011 011 . 100
3 3 . 4
=(33.4)8

Binary with fractional part to Hexadecimal Conversion

1. Write Binary Number

2. Group all the bits of binary in the set of four
3. Add 0 to the left of the last bit of integer part and to the right of the last bit if the fractional part of given binary number, incase set of 4 bit is not formed
4. Write hexadecimal no for each corresponding set of 4 bits
5. Group these hexadecimal digits together to form equivalent hexadecimal number

Example 1: Convert (110101.011011)2 in Octal Number

Binary with fractional part to Hexadecimal Conversion

Example 2: Convert (1011111011.1011010)2 in Octal Number

1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 . 1 0 1 1 0 1 0
0010 1111 1011 . 1011 0100
2 F B . B 4
=(2FB.B4)16

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KRISH SHARMA
MAY 11, 2024 AT 8:32 AM
Your personal data will be processed and information from your device
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“Thank you so much for sharing these incredible Class 11th
usedComputer
specifically byScience notes! They’ve been an absolute lifesaver in understanding complex concepts and clarifying
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SANJAY KUMAR
MAY 13, 2024 AT 3:11 AM

Glad you think so..Best Wishes!!

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SARTHAK
SEPTEMBER 18, 2024 AT 2:11 PM

Thanks for the notes , may god bless you !!

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