KVS-PGT  CUET  BPSC  Project/Practicals  Online Test  Textbook Solution 

techtipnow
downloads IT-402/802  Computer Science (083)  Informatics Practices (065) 

Encoding Scheme and Number System Class 11 Notes Search... 

3 Comments / Uncategorized / By Sanjay Kumar

Categories
Encoding Scheme Class 11 Notes consist of ASCII, ISCII, UNICODE, Number System, Conversion
between Number System. This Encoding scheme and number system class 11 notes is very handy for Artificial Intelligence
the students who are looking for class 11 computer science notes and solutions.
Boolean Algebra

Class 9 IT 402 Notes

Contents [hide]
Cloud Computing
1 Encoding Schemes
Computer Fundamental MCQ
1.1 ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)
1.2 ISCII (Indian Standard Code for Information Interchange) Computer Fundamentals

1.3 UNICODE Computer Network

2 Number System
Computer Network MCQ
2.1 Decimal Number System
Computer Science Practicals
2.2 Binary Number System
2.3 Octal Number System CS Class 11
2.4 Hexadecimal Number System CS Class 11 MCQ
3 Conversion Between Number System
PDFmyURL converts web pages and even full websites to PDF easily and quickly.
 3.1 Decimal to Binary Conversion CS Class 12 MCQ
3.2 Decimal to Octal Conversion
CS Class 12 Tutorial
3.3 Decimal to Hexadecimal Conversion
CSV File MCQ
3.4 Binary to decimal Conversion
3.5 Octal to decimal Conversion CSV Files
3.6 Hexadecimal to decimal Conversion CUET Computer Science Preparation
3.7 Binary to Octal Conversion
Cyber Crime
3.8 Octal to Binary Conversion
3.9 Hexadecimal to binary conversion Cyber Safety

4 Conversion of Decimal Number with fractional part to Binary number Cyber Security MCQ

Database Concept
Encoding Schemes DBMS MCQs

What is Encoding? Emerging Trends

Find the Output

Process of converting data from one form to another form is called encoding. In Computer Science
Internet
encoding is converting data (numbers, alphabets, symbols, spaces, graphics etc.) into binary codes.
Internet MCQ
Why Encoding? IOT

IP Class 11 MCQ
Platform Independency
Internationalization IP Class 11 Tutorial

Security IP Class 12 MCQ

Effective Communication IP Class 12 Tutorial

IP Practicals

PDFmyURL converts web pages and even full websites to PDF easily and quickly.
 There are various standard encoding schemes each part of data is assigned a unique code. Some of IT 402 Class 10
the popular encoding schemes are mentioned below:
IT 802 Class 11 MCQ

IT 802 Class 11 Tutorial

ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)
IT 802 Class 12 MCQ
Formally began in 1960 and later promoted by ANSI
IT 802 Class 12 Tutorial
Standard common way to encode and represent keys of keyboard understood by every
computer. Java Programming

It Uses 7-bits to represent any character. KVS PGT Computer Science

It represents (encodes) total 27= 128 characters. (Because of 7-bit representation) Matplotlib Pyplot
It can represent (encode) character set of English language only.
NCERT Solutions

ASCII Table Open Office Tutorial

Operating System

Character Decimal Value Character Decimal Value Character Decimal value Python Data Structure

Python DataFrame
Space 32 @ 64 , 96
python exception handling mcq
! 33 A 65 a 97
Python MCQ
“ 34 B 66 b 98 Python Pandas

# 35 C 67 c 99 Python Pandas MCQ

Python Programs
$ 36 D 68 d 100
Python Pyplot MCQ
% 37 E 69 e 101
Python Series

PDFmyURL converts web pages and even full websites to PDF easily and quickly.
 Python Tutorials
& 38 F 70 f 102
RDBMS
‘ 39 G 71 g 103
Societal Impact
( 40 H 72 h 104
Societal Impact MCQ

) 41 I 73 i 105 Spreadsheet

ISCII (Indian Standard Code for Information Interchange) SQL MCQ

SQL Practicals
Introduced by Bureau of Indian Standard (BIS) in 1991.
Standard encoding scheme to represent Indian Scripts. SQL Tutorials

It uses 8-bits to represent characters. Sumita Arora Solution

It represents total 28 = 256 characters. Uncategorized
It supports 10 different Indian languages which are: Devanagari, Punjabi, Bengali, Gujarati, Oriya,
Telugu, Assamese, Kannada, Malayalam, Tamil and Roman.

UNICODE

It has been developed to represent all the characters of every written language of world.
It can represent near about 1,000,000 characters
It may be 8-bit, 16-bit or 32-bit
It is superset of ASCII
UTF-8, UTF-16 and UTF-32 are some common Unicode encodings among which UTF-8 is most
commonly used.

Number System

PDFmyURL converts web pages and even full websites to PDF easily and quickly.
 Number system is mathematical way to represent numbers using literals such as digits,
characters or symbols.
It is also known as Positional Number System because value of each literal (digit, character or
symbol) in a number depends upon its position within number.
There are different number system and all have their own set of unique literals.
The count of literals of number system is called Base or Radix.
The value of each literal in a number is calculated using-
The literal itself
Position of the literal
Base of the number system
There are four number systems used in the context computer-
Decimal Number System
Binary Number System
Octal Number System
Hexadecimal Number System

Decimal Number System

It is used by humans
It uses 10 different digits from 0 to 9 to represent numbers.
Decimal number system has base 10
Each place to the left is ten times greater than the place to its right which means each place
represent a specific power of the base (10).

Following figure represents the Integer and fractional part of decimal number 1253.76 alongwith
calculation of the decimal number using positional values-
PDFmyURL converts web pages and even full websites to PDF easily and quickly.
 Positional Value Representation of Decimal Number

Binary Number System

It is used by Computer and other Digital devices.

It uses two different digits 0 and 1 called as bit to represent any information
Binary number system has base 2
Each place in a binary code represents a specific power of the base (2).
Binary Number System is also referred as Machine Language.

Application of Binary Number System

Used as Machine Language for Computer Hardware and other Electronic Devices.
Used in ASCII Code and Unicode
Used in Internet Protocols.
Used in Image processing, High-end audio recordings, HD Videos recordings and data
processing and storage.
Used in Boolean algebra that is a branch of Mathematics.

Octal Number System

It is used to represent large and complex binary codes into concise manner.

PDFmyURL converts web pages and even full websites to PDF easily and quickly.
 It uses 8 different digits from 0 to 7 to represent information.
Octal Number System has base 8.
Each place in Octal code represents a specific power of the base (8).

Applications of Octal Number System

It is used in register and flip flop of Computer Motherboards.

It is used in Mainframe such as UNIVAC, PDP etc.

Hexadecimal Number System

It is used to represent large and complex binary codes into concise manner.
It uses 16 different literals which are 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F to represent information.
Hexadecimal Number System has base 16.
Each place in a Hexadecimal code represents a specific power of the base (16).

Applications of Hexadecimal Number System

It is used to represent Memory Address for storage devices used in computers.

It is used to describe colors in the Web Pages.
It is used to represent Media Access Control (MAC) addresses.
It is used to display error messages.

Conversion Between Number System

Decimal to Binary Conversion
PDFmyURL converts web pages and even full websites to PDF easily and quickly.
 Following are the steps to convert Decimal Number System to Binary Number System:

Divide the number by the base value of the Binary Number System i.e. 2 you want to convert it
from
Note the remainder
Keep dividing the quotient by the base value 2 untill it becomes zero and note the remainder of
each division
Write all noted remainders in reverse order (bottom to top)

Example 1: Convert (45)10 to Binary Number.

Decimal to Binary Conversion

Example 2: Convert (234)10 to Binary Number

PDFmyURL converts web pages and even full websites to PDF easily and quickly.
 Example of Decimal to Binary
Conversion

Decimal to Octal Conversion

Following are the steps to convert Decimal Number System to Octal Number System:

Divide the number by the base value of the Octal Number System i.e. 8 you want to convert it
from
Note the remainder
Keep dividing the quotient by the base value 8 until it becomes zero and note the remainder of
each division
Write all noted remainders in reverse order (bottom to top)

Example 1: Convert (186)10 to Octal Number.

PDFmyURL converts web pages and even full websites to PDF easily and quickly.
 Decimal to Octal Conversion

Example 2: Convert (1683)10 to Octal Number.

Example of Decimal to Octal

Conversion

Decimal to Hexadecimal Conversion

Following are the steps to convert Decimal Number System to Hexadecimal Number System:

Divide the number by the base value of the Hexadecimal Number System i.e. 16 you want to
convert it from
Note the remainder

PDFmyURL converts web pages and even full websites to PDF easily and quickly.
 Keep dividing the quotient by the base value 16 untill it becomes zero and note the remainder of
each division
Write all noted remainders in reverse order (bottom to top)

Example 1: Convert (763)10 to Hexadecimal Number.

Decimal to Hexadecimal Conversion

Example 2: Convert (2940)10 to Hexadecimal Number.

Example Decimal
to Hexadecimal
Conversion

PDFmyURL converts web pages and even full websites to PDF easily and quickly.
 Binary to decimal Conversion

Following are the steps for converting Binary to Decimal number:

1. Write down binary number

2. Starting from right to left, Write position number of each bit of given binary code
3. Find positional value of each bit by raising its position number as power to the base 2
4. Multiply each bit with its positional value and find its corresponding decimal number
5. Add all these decimal numbers to find equivalent Decimal number of given Binary Number.

Example 1: Convert (10011)2 to Decimal Number

Binary to Decimal Conversion

Example 2: Convert (111100)2 to Decimal Number

1 x 25 + 1 x 24 + 1 x 23 + 1 x 22 + 0 x 21 + 0 x 20
= 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 0
= (61)10

Octal to decimal Conversion

Following are the steps for converting octal to decimal number:

PDFmyURL converts web pages and even full websites to PDF easily and quickly.
 1. Write down octal number
2. Starting from right to left, Write position number of each digit of given octal code
3. Find positional value of each bit by raising its position number as power to the base 8
4. Multiply each bit with its positional value and find its corresponding decimal number
5. Add all these decimal numbers to find equivalent Decimal number of given Octal Number.

Example 1: Convert (336)8 to Decimal Number

Octal to decimal conversion

Example 2: Convert (1325)8 to Decimal Number

1 x 83 + 3 x 82 + 2 x 81 + 5 x 80
= 512 + 192 + 16 + 5
= (725)10

Hexadecimal to decimal Conversion

Following are the steps for converting Hexadecimal to Decimal number:

1. Write down Hexadecimal number

PDFmyURL converts web pages and even full websites to PDF easily and quickly.
 2. Starting from right to left, Write position number of each symbol (digit or character) of given
hexadecimal code
3. Find positional value of each symbol (digit or character) by raising its position number as power
to the base 16
4. Multiply each bit with its positional value and find its corresponding decimal number
5. Add all these decimal numbers to find equivalent Decimal number of given Hexadecimal
Number.

Example 1: Convert (7AC)16 to Decimal Number

Hexadecimal to decimal conversion

Example 2: Convert (1BF6)16 to Decimal Number

1 x 163 + 11 x 162 + 15 x 161 + 6 x 80

= 4096 + 2816 + 240 + 6
= (7158)10

Binary to Octal Conversion

1. Write Binary Number

2. From right to left, group all the bits of binary in the set of three

PDFmyURL converts web pages and even full websites to PDF easily and quickly.
 3. Add 0 to the left of the last bit of given binary number incase set of 3 bit is not formed
4. Write octal no for each corresponding set of 3 bits
5. Group these octal digits together to form equivalent octal number

Example 1: Convert (100110101)2 in Octal Number

Binary to octal conversion

Example 2: Convert (1011)2 in Octal Number

1 0 1 1
001 011
13
=(13)8

Octal to Binary Conversion

1. Write octal number

2. Replace each digit of octal number with its equivalent set of 3-bit
3. From left to write Arrange and write all 3-bit sets together and form binary equivalent of given
given octal number.

PDFmyURL converts web pages and even full websites to PDF easily and quickly.
 Example 1: convert (745)8 into binary number

Octal to binary conversion

Binary to Hexadecimal Conversion

1. Write Binary Number

2. From right to left, group all the bits of binary in the set of four
3. Add 0 to the left of the last bit of given binary number incase set of 4 bit is not formed
4. Write hexdecimal no for each corresponding set of 4 bits
5. Group these hexadecimal digits together to form equivalent octal number

Example 1: Convert (1100110101)2 in hexadecimal Number

Binary to hexadecimal conversion

PDFmyURL converts web pages and even full websites to PDF easily and quickly.
 Example 2: Convert (11101001101)2 in Hexadecimal no

1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1

0111 0100 1101

7 4 D

= (74D)16

Hexadecimal to binary conversion

1. Write hexadecimal number

2. Replace each digit of hexadecimal number with its equivalent set of 4-bit
3. From left to write Arrange and write all 4-bit sets together and form binary equivalent of given
hexadecimal number.

Example 1: convert (CA12)16 into binary number

Hexadecimal to binary conversion

PDFmyURL converts web pages and even full websites to PDF easily and quickly.
 Conversion of Decimal Number with fractional part
to Binary number
Following are the steps to convert the fractional part of a decimal number to binary number system:

multiply the fractional part by the base value 2 repeatedly till the fractional part becomes 0.
from top to bottom, Write integer part of the number to get equivlent binary number.
If the fractional part does not become 0 in successive multiplication, then stop after 10
multiplications. In some cases, fractional part may start repeating, then stop further calculation.

Example 1: convert (0.625)10 to binary number.

Decimal with
fractional part to
binary conversion

Example 2: convert (.36)10 to binary number

PDFmyURL converts web pages and even full websites to PDF easily and quickly.
 Example of Decimal
number with fractional
part to binary number
conversion

Conversion of Decimal Number with fractional part to Octal number

Following are the steps to convert the fractional part of a decimal number to Octal number system:

multiply the fractional part by the base value 8 repeatedly till the fractional part becomes 0.
from top to bottom, Write integer part of the number to get equivlent Octal number.
If the fractional part does not become 0 in successive multiplication, then stop after 10
multiplications. In some cases, fractional part may start repeating, then stop further calculation.

Example 1: convert (0.175)10 to Octal number.

PDFmyURL converts web pages and even full websites to PDF easily and quickly.
 Conversion of
Decimal no with
fractional part to
Octal no

Example 2: convert (0.345)10 to octal number

PDFmyURL converts web pages and even full websites to PDF easily and quickly.
 Example of Conversion
of Decimal no with
fractional part to Octal
no

Conversion of Decimal Number with fractional part to Hexadecimal number

Following are the steps to convert the fractional part of a decimal number to Hexadecimal number
system:

multiply the fractional part by the base value 16 repeatedly till the fractional part becomes 0.
from top to bottom, Write integer part of the number to get equivlent Hexadecimal number.
If the fractional part does not become 0 in successive multiplication, then stop after 10
multiplications. In some cases, fractional part may start repeating, then stop further calculation.

Example 1: convert (0.175)10 to Hexadecimal number.

PDFmyURL converts web pages and even full websites to PDF easily and quickly.
 conversion of
decimal no with
fractional part to
hexadecimal no

Example 2: convert (0.220)10 to Hexadecimal number

Example of
conversion of
decimal no with
fractional part to
hexadecimal no

Binary with fractional part to decimal Conversion

Following are the steps for converting Binary with Fractional part to Decimal number:

PDFmyURL converts web pages and even full websites to PDF easily and quickly.
 1. Write down binary number
2. Find positional value of each bit by raising its position number as power to the base 2
3. Multiply each bit with its positional value and find its corresponding decimal number
4. Add all these decimal numbers to find equivalent Decimal number of given Binary Number.

Example 1: Convert (10011.11)2 to Decimal Number

Binary with fractional part to decimal Conversion

Example 2: Convert (101.01)2 to Decimal Number

1×22 + 0x21 + 1×20 . 0x2-1 + 1×2-2

= 4 + 0 + 1 . 0 + 0.25
= (5.25)10

Binary with fractional part to Octal Conversion

Write Binary Number

Group all the bits of binary in the set of three

PDFmyURL converts web pages and even full websites to PDF easily and quickly.
 Add 0 to the left of the last bit of integer part and to the right of the last bit if the fractional part
of given primary number, incase set of 3 bit is not formed
Write octal no for each corresponding set of 3 bits
Group these octal digits together to form equivalent octal number

Example 1: Convert (10101.01101)2 in Octal Number

Binary with fractional part to Octal Conversion

Example 2: Convert (1011.10)2 in Octal Number

1 0 1 1 . 1 0
011 011 . 100
3 3 . 4
=(33.4)8

Binary with fractional part to Hexadecimal Conversion

1. Write Binary Number

PDFmyURL converts web pages and even full websites to PDF easily and quickly.
 2. Group all the bits of binary in the set of four
3. Add 0 to the left of the last bit of integer part and to the right of the last bit if the fractional part
of given binary number, incase set of 4 bit is not formed
4. Write hexadecimal no for each corresponding set of 4 bits
5. Group these hexadecimal digits together to form equivalent hexadecimal number

Example 1: Convert (110101.011011)2 in Octal Number

Binary with fractional part to Hexadecimal Conversion

Example 2: Convert (1011111011.1011010)2 in Octal Number

1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 . 1 0 1 1 0 1 0
0010 1111 1011 . 1011 0100
2 F B . B 4
=(2FB.B4)16

← Previous Post Next Post →

PDFmyURL converts web pages and even full websites to PDF easily and quickly.
 Related Posts

18.What is missing data? 19. Why is 2. What will be the output of the
missing data filled in Dataframe with following code?
some value? 20. Name the function you 2. SELECT CONCAT (CONCAT(‘Inform’,
can use for filling missing data? 21. ‘atics’), ‘Practices’);
Name some function to handle missing 3. SELECT LCASE (’INFORMATICS
data. PRACTICES CLASS 11TH‘);
Leave a Comment / Uncategorized / By Sanjay Kumar 4. SELECT UCASE (’Computer Studies‘);
5. SELECT CONCAT (LOWER (‘Class’),
UPPER (‘xii’));
Leave a Comment / Uncategorized / By Sanjay Kumar

3 thoughts on “Encoding Scheme and Number System Class

11 Notes”

KRISH SHARMA
MAY 11, 2024 AT 8:32 AM

“Thank you so much for sharing these incredible Class 11th Computer Science notes! They’ve been
an absolute lifesaver in understanding complex concepts and clarifying doubts. Your effort in
compiling these resources is truly appreciated and immensely helpful for students like me. These

PDFmyURL converts web pages and even full websites to PDF easily and quickly.
 notes are a game-changer in our learning journey. Grateful for your dedication and generosity in
helping us succeed!”

Reply

SANJAY KUMAR
MAY 13, 2024 AT 3:11 AM

Glad you think so..Best Wishes!!

Reply

SARTHAK
SEPTEMBER 18, 2024 AT 2:11 PM

Thanks for the notes , may god bless you !!

Reply

Leave a Comment
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

PDFmyURL converts web pages and even full websites to PDF easily and quickly.
 Type here..

Name* Email* Website

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Post Comment »

About Terms and Conditions Private Policy Refund Policy Contact Us Sitemap | Copyright © 2025 techtipnow

PDFmyURL converts web pages and even full websites to PDF easily and quickly.