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DARLING PHYSICS

= 0.04cm Vf = 0 = 800m
NUMERICAL:9
UMERICAL:9 
! = -0.04cm g = -10m/s2 /01923
CHAPPTER # 01 h=?
"# = 50 1.7 V = 13.33m/s
Exp: 1, 2, 4 2gh = Vf2 – Vi2 t = 5mint = 5x60
(a) 5000g 1.1 $%& = 0.5mm 2(-10)h=(0)2-(30)2 = 300s
= 5x103g -20h = -900
L.C = $/' S2 = Vxt
= 5kg h = -900/-20 = 13.66x300
(b) 2000000W = 0.5/50 h = 45m
= 0.01cm = 4000m
= 2x106W ,-. = t = 3s
= 2MW 0.00309kg = 3 1.8 /019:
(c) 52x10-10kg 5.05x10-27 = 3 /0123 2.5 Vi = 13.66m/s
= 52x10-10x103g 1.009m = 4 1.9 Vi = 40m/s Vf = 0
= 52x10-7g 0.00450kg = 3 t = 5s t = 3mint = 3x60
= 5.2x10-6g 1.66x10-27kg = 3 S1 = Vxt = 180s
= 5.2ug 2001s = 4 S1 = 40x5 Vav = Vf+Vi/2
(d) 225x10-10s = 200m = 0+13.66/2
() = 6.7cm 1.10 = 6.66m/s
= 2.25x10-6s /014
= 2.25us 1.2 (* = 5.4cm S3 = Vavxt
Vi = 40m/s
1p=10 -12 1n=10-9 + = LxW = 6.7x5.4 = 6.66x180
Vf = 0
1u=10 -6 1u=103n = 1200m
= 36.78cm2 t = 10s
1n=10 3 1u=106p = 36cm2 Vav = Vf+Vi/2 /05 = S1+S2+S3


  1.3 CHAPPTER # 02 = 0+40/2 = 800+4000+1200
Exp: 2,3,4,5,10,11 = 20m/s = 6000m
= V = d/t ;
= 1mm/1 day V = 36km/h 2.1 S2 = Vxt <=->?@ 2.8
= 1x10-3/86400 = 36x1000m/3600 S2 = 20x10 t = 6/2 = 3s
= 1.157x10-5x10-3 V =10m/s = 200m g = -10m/s2
= 1.157x10-8 t = 10s /05 = S1 + S2 Vf = 0
= 11.57x10-9 S = Vxt = 200 + 200 h=?
= 11.57nm/s =10x10 = 400m Vi = ?
(a) 1168x10-27 1.4 = 100m 6 78 Vf = Vi + gt
= 1.168x10-27+3 Vi = 0 2.2 aav = Vf–Vi/t 0 = Vi + (-10)x3
= 1.168x10-24 S = 1000m = 0-40/10 = -40/10 Vi = 30m/s
(b) 32x105 t = 100s = -4m/s2 2gh = Vf2-Vi2
2(-10)h=(0)2-(30)2-20xh=-900
= 3.2x5+1 Vf =? Vi = 0 2.6 h = -900/-20
= 3.2x106 S = Vit + ½at2
3
10 =0x100+½xax(100) 2 a = 0.5m/s2 = 45m
(c) 725x10-5kg S = 100m
a = 0.2m/s2 S = 800m 2.9
= 725x10-5x103g Vf = ?
Vf = Vi + at Vi = 96km/h
= 725x10-2g 2aS = Vf2 – Vi2
= 0 + 0.2x100 = 26.67m/s
= 7.25g 2(0.5)100=Vf2-(0)2
= 20m/s Vf = 48km/h
(d) 0.02x10-8 Vf2 = 100
Vi = 10m/s 2.3 = 13.33m/s
= 2x10-8-2 Vf = 10m/s2
a = 0.2m/s2 a=?
= 2x10-10 Vf = 10x3600/1000
t = 30s 2aS = Vf2-Vi2
(a) 6400km 1.5 Vf = 36km/h 2a800=(13.33)2-(26.67)2
= 6.4x10 km 3 S=? 1600a=177.68-711.28
Vf = ? /019 2.7
(b) 380000km a = -533.6/1600
= 3.8x105km Vf = Vi + at Vi = 0 = -0.3335m/s2
/01A6 7BC4
(c) 300000000m/s = 10+0.2x30 Vf = 48km/h
= 3x108m/s = 10+6 = 16m/s = 13.33m/s
Vi = 13.33m/s
(d)  
S = Vit + ½ at t = 2mint=2x60
= 10x30+½0.2(30)2 = 120s Vf = 0
24x60x60s = 300+½0.2x900 Vav = Vf-Vi/2 a = -0.3335m/s2
= 86400s = 300+90 = 0+13.33/2 S=?
= 8.64x104s = 390m = 6.66m/s 2aS = Vf2-Vi2
 2(-0.3335)S=(0)2-(13.33)2
 = 0.01x4 1.6 Vi = 30m/s 2.4 S1 = Vavxt
0.667xS = -177.66
= 6.66x120

1 AMJID ALI SST (SCIENCE) CHINIOT (03447763733)

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DARLING PHYSICS

S = -177.66/-0.667 a = 0.4m/s2 = 50x0.866 = 0.133m

S = 266.4m    = 43.3N = 13.3cm
T=
Vi = 26.67m/s 2.10   Fy = Fsin  m = 10kg 4.10
Vf = 0 = 2x52x48x10/100 = 50sin300 F1 = mg
a = -0.3335m/s2 = 49920/100 = 50x0.5 F1 =10x10 = 100N
Vf = Vi + at T = 500N = 25N r1 = 20cm = 0.2m
t = Vf-Vi/a 4FHIJm1 = 24k 3.7 Fx = 12N 4.3 r2 = 50cm = 0.5m
t = 0-26.67/-0.3335 4FK@Lm2 = 26kg Fy = 5N F2 = ?
M M
t = 80s
g = 10m/s2 F= +  N NOP NOPQ
CHAPPTER # 03   F = √12 + 5 F2r2 = F1r1
Exp: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8 a= F2 = F1r1/r2
  F = √169 = 13N
F = 20N 3.1 = 24x10/24+26  = tan-1(Fy/Fx) = 100x0.2/0.5
a = 2m/s2 a = 240/50  = tan-1(5/12) = 20/0.5
F = ma = 4.8m/s2 = 22.60 = 40N
m = F/a     CHAPPTER # 05
T= F = 100N 4.4
= 20/2   Exp: 1, 2
r = 10cm = 0.1m
= 10kg =24x26x10/24+26 m1 = 1000kg 5.1
τ = rF
W = 147N 3.2 T = 6240/50 m2 = 1000kg
= 0.1x100
g = 10m/s 2 = 125N d = 0.5m
= 10Nm
W = mg ∆P = 22Ns 3.8 G = 6.67x10-11Nm kg 2 -2
Fx = 20N 4.5
m = W/g F = 20N F = Gm1m2/d2
= 147/10  = 300
F = ∆P/t = Gx103x103/(0.5)2
= 14.7kg t = ∆P/F Fx = Fcos 
=6.67x10-11x106/0.25
= 22/20 F = Fx/cos 
m = 10kg 3.3 = 26.7x10-11+6
t = 1.1s = 20/cos300
g = 10m/s 2 = 26.7x10-5
= 20/0.866
W = mg
F m = 5kg 3.9 = 2.67x10-4 N
= 23.1N
= 10x10 µ = 0.6 m = m1 = m2 =? 5.2
= 100N F = 50N 4.6
Fs = µF = µmg F = 0.006673N
Fs = 0.6x5x10 r = 16cm = 0.16m
F = 100N 3.4  d = 1m
m = 50kg = 30N

 G = 6.67x10-11Nm kg 2 -2

F = ma m = 0.5kg 3.10 τ = 2rF F = Gm1m2/d2

a = F/m r = 50cm = 2x0.16x50 m2 = Fxd2/G
= 100/50 r = 50/100 = 16Nm = 0.006673(1)2
= 2m/s2 = 0.5m T1 = 3.8N 4.7 6.673x10-11
W = 20N 3.5 V = 3m/s T2 = 4.4N = 6.673x10-3

a = 2m/s 2 Fc = mV2/r W = T1 + T2 6.673x10-11

g = 10m/s2 = 0.5x(3)2/0.5 = 3.8+4.4 m = 1x10-3+11
2

W = mg = 9N = 8.2N = 108
m = W/g CHAPPTER # 04 m1 = 3kg 4.8 √2 = (104)2
= 20/10 Exp: 1, 2, 5 m2 = 5kg m = 10000kg
= 2kg Fx = 10-4 = 6N 4.1 T1 = mg Mm = 6.42x1023kg
F = ma Fy = 6N = 3x10 Rm = 3370km 5.3
= 2x2 = 4N F= +  = 30N = 3.370x106m
4DE8 = W+F F = √6 + 6 T2 = (m1+m2)g G = 6.67x10-11Nm kg 2 -2

F = 20+4 = (3+5)x10 gm = GMm/R2

F = √72 = 8.5N
= 24N = 80N = 6.673x10-11x6.42x1023
 = tan-1(Fy/Fx) (3.370x106)2
4F m1 = 52kg 3.6  = tan-1(6/6) F1 = 200N 4.9
r1 = 20cm = 0.2m =42.84x1023-11
4FGm2 = 48kg  = tan-1(1) 11.35x1012
= 450 F2 = 150N
g = 10m/s2 r2 = ? = 3.77x1012-12
(  ) F = 50N 4.2 = 3.77x100
τ1 = τ2
a=  = 300 gm = 3.77m/s2
  F1r1 = F2r2
Fx = Fcos  gm = 1.62m/s2 5.4
=(52-48)x10/52+48 r2 = F1r1/F2
= 4x10/100=40/100 = 50cos300 Rm = 1740km
= 0.1x200/150

2 AMJID ALI SST (SCIENCE) CHINIOT (03447763733)

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DARLING PHYSICS

= 1.740x106m h = 2R-R V = 15m/s input = 447600J

G = 6.67x10-11Nm kg 2 -2 h=R K.E = ½mV2 W = mgh
Mm = gmR2/G h = 850km 5.9 = ½ x500x(0.5)2 = 800x10x15
= 1.62x(1.74x106)2 h = 0.85x106m = 0.5x225/2 output = 120000J
6.673x10-11 V0 = (GM/R+h)1/2 K.E = 56.25J Ef = (output/input)100
= 1.62x3.027x1012 = (6.673x10-11x6x1024)1/2    = 120000 x100
6.673x10-11 (0.85x106+6.4x106)1/2
K.E = P.E 447600
= 4.904712x1012+11 = (40.038x1013)1/2 Ef = 26.8%
P.E = 56.25J
6.673 [(0.85+6.4)106]1/2
(40.038x1013-6)1/2 h = 6m 6.5 CHAPPTER # 07
= 0.735x1023 =
V = 1.5m/s Exp: 1, 2
( 7.25 )1/2
Mm = 7.35x1022kg m = 40kg m = 850g 7.1
= (5.522x107)1/2
h = 3600km 5.5 = (55.22x106)1/2 P.E = mgh =850/1000=0.85kg
6
= 3.6x10 m = 7.431x103 = 40x10x6 V =40cmx10cmx5cm
R = 6.4x106m V0 = 7431m/s = 2400J !" #" $
= #"" x #"" x #""
Me = 6x1024kg K.E = ½mV2
h = 42000km 5.10 = 0.4m x 0.1m x 0.05m
gm = GM/(R+h)2 = ½ 40x(1.5)2
= 42x106m V = 0.002m3
= 6.67x10-11x6x1024 = 20x2.25
(6.4x106+3.6x106)2
V0 = (GM/R+h)1/2 ρ = m/V
= (6.673x10-11x6x1024)1/2
= 45J = 0.85/0.002
= 40.038x1024-11
[(6.4+3.6)x106]2
(42x106+6.4x106)1/2 V = 4m/s 6.6 = 425kg/m3
= (40.038x1024-11)1/2 F = 4000N
= 40.038x1013 [(42+6.4)106]1/2 m = 1L = 1kg 7.2
(10x106)2 P = W/t = F.d/t ρ = 0.92kg/L
= (40.038x1013-6)1/2
= 40.038x1013 P = F.V V = m/ρ
( 48.4 )1/2
100x1012
= (0.8272x107)1/2
= 4000x4 = 1/0.92 = 1.09L
= 0.4x1013-12 = 16000W
= (8.272x106)1/2 (a) m = 5kg 7.3
= 0.4x101 = 16kW
= 2.876x103 ρ = 8200kg/m 3
gm = 4m/s2 F = 300N 6.7
V0 = 2876m/s V = m/ρ = 5/8200
R = 48700km 5.6 d = 50m = 6.01x10-4m3
CHAPPTER # 06
= 48.7x106m t = 60s (b) m = 200g
Exp: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
g = GM/R2 P = W/t = F.d/t = 200/1000 = 0.2kg
F = 300N 6.1
= 6.67x10-11x6x1024 P = 300x50/60 ρ = 11300kg/m3
(48.7x106)2
d = 35m
= 250W V = m/ρ=0.2/11300
40.038x1024-11 W = Fd
=
= 300x35 m = 50kg 6.8 = 1.77x10-5m3
2371.69x1012
= 10500J t = 20s (c) m = 0.2kg
= 0.017x1013-11
= 0.017x101 W = mg = 20N 6.2 ()XY = 16cm ρ = 19300kg/m3
g = 0.17m/s2 h = 6m = 16/100 = 0.16m V = m/ρ=0.2/19300
"ZY = 25
P.E = mgh = 1.04x10-5m3
R = 10000km 5.7
= 20x6 ρ = 1.3kg/m3 7.4
= 107m h = 25x0.16 = 4m
g = 4m/s2 = 120J P = W/t = mgh/t V = 8m x 5m x 4m
Me = gR2/G W = 12kN 6.3 = 50x10x4/20 = 160m3
m=ρxV
= 4x(107)2 = 12000N = 100W
6.67x10-11 V = 20m/s = 160x1.3
m =200kg 6.9
= 0.599x1014+11 W = mg = 208kg
h = 6m
= 0.599x1025 m = W/g t = 10s F = 75N 7.5
A = 1.5cm 2
M = 5.99x1024kg = 12000/10 P = W/t = mgh/t
gh = ¼ g 5.8 = 1200kg = 200x10x6/10 (1m)2 = (100cm)2
gh = GM/(R+h)2 K.E = ½mV2 = 1200W 1/104m2 = 1cm2
(R+h)2 = GM/gh = ½ x1200x(20)2 1.5cm2=0.00015m2
m = 800kg 6.10
= GM/ ¼ g = 600x400 P = F/A
P = 1hp = 746W
(R+h)2 = 4GM/g = 240000 = 75/0.00015
 t = 10mint = 600s
= 240x103 = 5x105Pa
WV RSTU h = 15m
= 240kJ P = W/t L = 10mm 7.6
( + ℎ) = 4/ = 10/1000 = 0.01m
m = 500g 6.4 W = Pxt
R+h = √4 = 0.5kg = 746x600 A = LxL=0.01x0.01
R+h = 2R = 1x10-4m2

3 AMJID ALI SST (SCIENCE) CHINIOT (03447763733)

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DARLING PHYSICS

 3l
F = 20N -k_B [n m = 0.5kg 8.5 Qp = Cm∆T
P = F/A = 20/10-4 d = 3cm
0
T1 = 10 C = 283K = Cm(T2-T1)
= 2x105N/m2 r = d/2 = 3/2 T2 = 650C = 338K = 2100x0.5(T2-10)
m=1000g=1kg 7.7 = 1.5cm=0.015m2 C = 4200J/kgK = 2100T2-21000
b
A = 7.5cm x 7.5cm a = πr2 ∆Q = Cm∆T |t
~`}A 3 cd[4F
%.$ %.$ = 0.5x4200(338-283) ;
= #"" x #"" = 3.14x(0.015)2
= 05x4200x55 `r
= 0.075m x 0.075m = 0.0007065m2 Q = mHv
F2/A = F1/a ∆Q = 115500J
A = 0.005625m2 = 0.005x2.26x106
F1 = F2xa/A ∆Q = 1000J/s 8.6
F = mg = 11300J
=20000x0.0007065 m = 200g = 0.2kg
= 1x10 = 10N
0.07065 T1 = 200C = 293K Ey zAvwx`} 3
P = F/A ;
= 10/0.005625 F1 = 14.13/0.07065 T2 = 900C = 363K |t
~H€?vw
F1 = 200N Q = Cm∆T/t ;
= 1778N/m2 t = 4200x0.2(363-293)/Q `r
A = 2x10-5m2 7.12 t = 840(70)/1000 Q = Cm∆T
F = 4000N t = 58800/1000 = 4200x0.005(100-T2)
'()* ,.-)* ,.-)*
V= x x ()g = L = 2m = Q = 2100-21T2
+(( +((
= 0.2m x 0.075m x 0.075m
+(( t = 58.8s ; 
V = 0.001125m3
∆L = 2mm ∆Q = 50000J 8.7 `r|t`VRs3
= 2/1000 = 0.002m ;
ρ = m/V Hf = 336000K/kg `r|t
~`}3
Y = FxL/Ax∆L ∆Q = Hfm
= 1/0.001125 2100T2-2100=
3 =4000x2/2x10-5x.002 m = ∆Q/Hf
= 888.89kg/m
 11300+2100-21T2
b 
= 8000/4x10-8
Acd[\]^_ 4F[`a
m = 50000/336000 2100T2+21T2=
Y = 2x1011N/m2 = 0.149kg 11300+2100+21000
efg-4 7.8 CHAPPTER # 08 = 150g 2121T2 = 34400
m = 306g Exp: 1, 2, 3, 4 m=100g=0.1kg 8.8 T2 = 34400/2121
ρ = 2.55g/cm3 C = 500C 8.1 T2 = 16.210C
V0 = m/ρ !"#
    
F = 1.80C+32
Q1 = Cm∆T (-10
0) CHAPPTER # 09
= 306/2.55 = 1.8x50+32
= 120cm3 = 2100x0.1[0-(-10)] A = 200m2 9.1
F = 1220F
Q1 = 2100J L = 20cm = 0.2m
ef-4Ahi`a F = 98.60F 8.2 ; q
C = (F-32)/1.8 `r-o[>Op3 !S T1 = 150C = 288K
Vs =5x5x5=125cm3 T2 = 350C = 308K
= (98.6-32)/1.8 Q2 = mHf (@ 00C)
ef-ja =Vc=Vs-Vo k = 0.65 W/mK
= 370C = 0.1x336000
Vc =125-120=5cm3 Q2 = 33600J Q/t = kA(T2-T1)/L
K = C+273 ; 0.65x200(308-288)
Wair = 18N 7.9 = 37+273 `r-o[>teu!s3
=

W water = 11.4N 0.2

= 310K Q3 = Cm∆T (0
10) = 130x(20)/0.2
D=(W air/W air-W wat)ρ = 4200x0.1(10-0)
L0 = 2m 8.3 = 13000J/s
D = (18/6.6)x1000 Q3 = 4200J
T1 = 00C = 273K
= 2727kg/m3 (Al) ; A = 2x2.5 = 5m2 9.2
T2 = 200C = 293K `r5 = Q1+Q2+Q3 L = 0.8cm =0.008m
W = 3.06N 7.10 α = 2.5x10-5K-1 = 2100+33600+4200 t = 1hr = 3600s
m = W/g = 3.06/10 ∆L = αL0(T2-T1) Q = 39900J T1 = 50C = 278K
= 0.306kg = 306g = 2.5x10-5x2(293-273
ρ = 0.6g/cm3 T = 1000C 8.9 T2 = 250C = 298K
= 2.5x10-5x2(20) m = 100g = 0.1kg k = 0.8 W/mK
(a) V = m/ρ = 2.5x40x10-5
= 306/0.6 =510cm3 Hv = 2.26xx106J/kg Q = kA(T2-T1)xt/L
= 100/105 ∆Q = mHv
(b) V = m/ρ = 0.8x5(298-278)x3600
= 0.001m = 0.1cm = 0.1x2.26x106 0.008
= 306/0.9 =340cm3 V0 = 1.2m3 8.4 = 2.26x105J = 4(20)3600/0.008
F2 = 20000N 7.11 0
T1 = 15 C = 288K = 288000/0.008
l
 -k _B3 [m@
msteam = 5g 8.10
T2 = 400C = 313K = 5/1000 = 0.005kg = 36000000
D = 30cm β = 3.67x10-3K-1 mwater = 500g Q = 3.6x107J
R = D/2 = 30/2 V = V0(1+β∆T) = 500/1000 = 0.5kg Amjid Ali Dar
= 15cm = 0.15m =1.2[1+3.67x10-3(313-288)] ;
= 1.2[1+3.67x10-3(25)] vwEy zAvwxs3 Chak No 149 JB
A = πR2 = 1.2[1+0.09175]  b Money, Chiniot
= 3.14x(0.15)2 |t`VRAcd[4F{
V = 1.3m3 ; 0344-7763733
= 0.07065m2 `r

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DARLING PHYSICS

L = 1.02m = 40x10-3m V = 330m/s 11.3

NUMERICAL:10 S = 80cm
t = 20s 10.5 λ = 5cm
CHAPPTER # 10  = 80/100 = 5/100
Exp: 1, 2, 3 
  = n = 100
= 0.8m = 0.05m
T = 2s 10.1 λ = 6cm
V = fλ V = fλ
ge = 10m/s = 6/100
= 5x40x10-3 330 = f x 0.05
= 0.06m
gm = ge/6  = 0.2m/s f = 330/0.05
= 10/6 f =   !" S = Vt = 6.6x103Hz
+
= 1.67m/s = n/t t = S/V -./0123  ,
L=? = 100/20 = 0.8/0.2
T = 2π
/ = 5Hz = 4s #
 "  !  11.4
T = 1/f f = 90MHz 10.10 %$
T2 = [2π
/]2
= 1/5 = 90x106Hz
T2 = 4π2xL/g t = 60s
= 0.2s V = 3x108m/s 
L = T2xg/4π2 &'()(a)
 V = fλ
 
 V = fλ 
= 5x0.06 = 0.3m/s λ = V/f  !"
f = 
L = (2)210/4(3.14)2 f = 12Hz 10.6 = 3x108/90x106 f = n/t
= 10/9.8596 λ = 3cm = 3.33m = 72/60
= 1.02m = 3/100 CHAPPTER # 11 = 1.2Hz
  = 0.03m  
Exp: 2, 3   (b)

L=(2)21.67/4(3.14)2 V = fλ
I = 3x10-6W/m2 11.1 T = 1/f
= 1.67/9.8596 = 12x0.03
= 0.36m/s I0 = 10-12W/m2 = 1/1.2
= 0.17m 
L = 0.99m 10.2 f = 190Hz 10.7 
 (a) = 0.83s
T = 4.9s S = 90m S.L = 10logI/I0 (dB) T = 1.5s 11.5
t = 0.5s = 10log(3x10-6/10-12) t = 1.5/2
T = 2π
/
  = 10log(3x106) = 0.75s
T2 = [2π
/]2    (a)
 V = 1500m/s
= 10[log3+log106]
T2 = 4π2xL/g T = 1/f
= 10[log3+6log10] S = Vt
g = 4π2xL/T2 T = 1/190 = 1500x0.75
= 10[0.4771+6(1)]
=4(3.14)2x0.99/(4.9)2 = 0.005s = 1125m
= 64.771
=4(9.8596)(0.99)/24.01 
(b) = 64.8dB   012*+,  -.  ,/
g = 1.63m/s2   
L = 1m 10.3
V = S/t  (b) T = 5s 11.6
V = 90/0.5 t = 5/2
ge = 10m/s S.L = 100dB
= 180m/s
gm = 1.67m/s  = 2.5s
 (c) S.L = 10logI/I0 (dB)
V = 346m/s
T = 2π
/ 100 = 10logI/10-12
   V = fλ S = Vt
  
 λ = V/f
10 = logI/10-12
= 346x2.5
T = 2(3.14)
1/10 λ = 180/190 #$%&'()* = 865m
10 = I/10-12 
 ,/
10
= 6.28√0.1 = 2s = 0.95m 012*+,
 -.
 
   f = 4.8Hz 10.8 1010x10-12 = I
T = 3.42s 11.7
T = 2(3.14)
1/1.6
λ = 6cm 10-2 = I t = 3.42/2
= 0.06m I = 0.01W/m2 = 1.71s
= 6.28√0.598
= 4.9s (a) S.L = 80dB 11.2 V = 1531m/s
V = fλ I0 = 10-12W/m2 S = Vt
T = 2s 10.4
V = 4.8x0.06 S.L = 10logI/I0 (dB) = 1531x1.71
g = 10m/s2
= 0.29m/s = 2618m
 80 = 10logI/10-12 
T = 2π
/  012*+,  ,/
 -.
   (b)
 8 = log I/10-12
T2 = [2π
/]2
T2 = 4π2xL/g
T = 1/f #$%&'()* V = 343m/s 11.8
T = 1/4.8 f = 20000Hz
L = T2xg/4π2 10 = I/10-12
8 
= 0.21s 73&'()45
( 6(a)
= (2)2x10/4(3.14)2 108x10-12 = I
= 4x10/4x9.85 f = 5Hz 10.9 V =fλ
λ = 40mm I = 10-4W/m2
= 40/39.4 343 = 20000 x λ

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DARLING PHYSICS

λ = 343/20000 f = 10cm 1/q = (6-4)/48 p = 30cm

λ = 1.7x10-2m p = 34.4cm 12.4 q = 24cm CHAPPTER # 13

73&'()45 ( 8(b) q = -5.66cm 9:#;
  (b) Exp: 1, 2
(diverging-mirror) Q = 100µC 13.1
V =fλ HI/HO = q/p
1⁄  = 1⁄  + 1⁄  = 100x10-6C
343 = 20 x λ HI/4 = 24/12
= 1/34.4 + 1/(-5.66) =10-4C
λ = 343/20 = 17.2m =(5.66-34.4)/34.4x5.66 HI = 8cm
 e- = 1.6x10-19C
?@2A8B8C86
f = 2kHz 11.9 f = -194.7/28.74
= 2000Hz Q = ne
= -6.77cm
λ = 35cm O = 10cm 12.9 n = Q/e
f = -13.5cm 12.5 = 10-4/1.6x10-19
= 35/100 p = 20cm
q = -11.5cm = 0.625x10-4+19
= 0.35m f = -15cm
1⁄  = 1⁄  + 1⁄  n = 6.25x1014
S = 1.5km 1/(-13.5)=1/p+1/(-11.5)
1⁄  = 1⁄  + 1⁄ 
= 1.5x1000 1/p = 1/11.5-1/13.5 1/(-15) = 1/20 + 1/q q1 = 10µC 13.2
=1500m =(13.5-11.5)/11.5x13.5 1/q = (-4-3)/60 = 10x10-6C
V = fλ p = 155.25/2 q = -8.75cm = 10-5C
= 2000x0.35 = 77.62cm HI/HO = q/p q2 = 5µC
= 700m/s f = -8.70cm 12.6 HI/10 = 8.75/20 = 5x10-6C
S = Vt HO = 13.2cm r = 150cm
HI = 4.28cm
 = 150/100
?@2A8=>8DE86
t = S/V p = 19.3cm
= 1500/700 p = 2p = 2(19.3) = 1.5m
= 2.1s = 38.4cm f = 6cm 12.10 k = 9x109Nm2/C2
q/p = 3/1 F = kq1q2/r2
CHAPPTER # 12 1⁄  = 1⁄  + 1⁄ 
q = 3p = -3p =9x109x10-5x5x10-6
Exp: 1, 2, 3, 4 1/(-8.70)=1/19.3+1/q
p = 10cm 12.1 1/q =1/8.70+1/19.3 1⁄  = 1⁄  + 1⁄  (1.5)2
=(19.3-8.70)/8.70x19.3 1/6 = 1/p + 1/(-3p) = 45x109-5-6/2.25
q = -5cm
q = 167.91/10.6 p = 4cm F = 20x10-2
9:784 56 = 20/100
= 15.84 i = 350 12.11
1⁄ = 1⁄ + 1⁄ = 0.2N
= 1/10 + 1/(-5) 9:#;
  (b) n = 1.25

>()?,@A   (a) I F87GH
f = -10cm HI/HO = q/p
(diverging-mirror) I/13.2 = 16.84/19.3 n = Sinii/Sinrr F = 0.8N 13.3
HO = 30cm 12.2 1.25 = Sin350/ Sinrr r = 0.1m
HI = 10.8cm
p = 10.5cm Sinrr = 0.57/1.25 k = 9x109Nm2/C2
f = 16cm 9:#;
  (c) F = kq1q2/r2
Sinrr = 0.45 0.8=9x109xq2/(0.1)2
1⁄ = 1⁄ + 1⁄ HI/HO = q/p
r = Sin-1(0.45) q2 = 0.8x0.01/9x109
1/16 = 1/10.5 + 1/q I/13.2 = 15.84/38.4
r = 27.320 = 8x10-3/9x109
1/q = 1/16 – 1/10.5 HI = 5.42cm 
=(10.5-16)/16x10.5 R = 38cm 12.7 73A  BCDE(b) = 0.888x10-12
1/q = -168/5.5
 =√. x
( )
f = R/2 n = Sinrr/Sinii
q = 30.54cm 1.25 = Sin900/SinC C q = 0.942x10-6
(converging-mirror)
= 38/2 = 9.42x10-7C
= 19cm SinCC = 1/1.25
9:#;
 :HI F = 0.1N 13.4
p = 50cm SinCC = 0.80 r = 5cm
9:#=
 <HO 1⁄  = 1⁄  + 1⁄  C = Sin-1(0.80)
1/19 = 1/50 + 1/q = 5/100
HI/HO = q/p = 53.130 = 0.05m
1/q = 1/19-1/50
HI/30 = 30.54/10.5 P = 5D 12.12 k = 9x109Nm2/C2
= (50-19)/19x50
HI = 87.26cm q = 950/31
f = 1/P F = kq1q2/r2
p = 20cm 12.3 = 30.64cm
= 1/5 q2 = Fr2/k
= 0.2m = 0.1x(0.05)2/9x109
HI/HO = q/p ;<=>6  
HI/HI = q/p (  HI G
 FG (  =0.1x0.0025x10-9/9
HO = 4cm 12.8 q2 = 2.8x10-5x10-9
1 = q/p f = 20cm
p = 12cm = 2.8x10-14C
q = p = 20cm q/p = 2/1
1⁄ = 1⁄ + 1⁄
f = 8cm
q = 2p L NOI73
J?KM  2cm

1⁄  = 1⁄  + 1⁄ 
= 1/20 + 1/20 1⁄  = 1⁄  + 1⁄  r = 2cm
1/8 = 1/12 + 1/q
1/20 = 1/p + 1/2p = 2/100

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DARLING PHYSICS

= 0.02m = 8V = 0.01mA a% = 30
q2 = 2.8x10-14C V2 = Q/C2 V = 10V 14.4 t = 5x30
F = kq1q2/r2 = 48x10-6/12x10-6 I = 1.5A = 150h
= 9x109x2.8x10-14 = 4V t = 2mints P = VI
(0.02)2 C1 = 6µC 13.10 = 120s = V(V/R)
=(25.2/0.0004)x109-14 C2 = 12µC R = V/I
= 63000x10-5 P = V2/R
V = 12V = 10/1.5 100 = (220)2/R
F = 0.63N Ceq = C1 + C2 = 6.667Ω R = 48400/100
V = 104V 13.5 = 6+12 W = I2Rt = 484Ω
q = 100µC
\ MOA   P
= 18µF = (1.5)2x6.667x120 E = Pxhours/1000
= 100x10-6 W1  ] JKLMON J Y ZS[
L W = 1800J = 100x150/1000
= 10-4C
V = W/q X<V R1 = 2kΩ 14.5 = 15kWh
p.d = 12V R2 = 8kΩ P = 150W 14.8
104 = W/10-4
Q1 = C1V V = 10V R = 95Ω
W = 104x10-4
= 6µx12 (a) Re = R1 + R2 P = VI
= 100
= 72µC = 2+8 = V(V/R)
W = 1J
  = 10kΩ P = V2/R
Q2 = C2V
d 
 cMO  J Y Z SeT(b)
q = +2C 13.6 150 = V2/95
= 12µx12
 
Va = 100V V2 = 150x95
Vb = 50V = 144µC X<VW!A^ V2 = 14250
W = q(Va-Vb) CHAPPTER # 14 V = IRe
Exp: 1, 2, 6, 7 √ ! = √14250
= 2(100-50) 10 = I x 10x103
I = 3mA 14.1 V = 120V
= 100J I = 1x10-3
= 3x10 A -3 14.9
V = 9V 13.7 = 1mA
Q = 0.06C t = 1mints jkg'h )ilm
(c)
Q = CV = 60s V1 = IR1 P = 10x60 = 600W
0.06 = 9 x C I = Q/t = 1x10-3x2x103 t = 5x30 = 150h
C = 0.06/9 3x10-3 = Q/60 = 2V Eb = Pxh/1000
= 6.67x10-3F Q = 60x3x10-3 V2 = IR2 = 600x150/1000
Q1 = 0.03C 13.8 = 180x10-3C = 1x10-3x8x103 = 90kWh

V1 = 6V !A^_`a(a) 14.2 = 8V jkg'h )no
Q2 = 2C R = 100000Ω R1 = 6kΩ 14.6 P = 4x75 = 300W
W
 TUV Q73
X  R
 SP  V = 12V R2 = 12kΩ t = 10x30 = 300h
 V W V = IR V = 6V Ep = Pxh/1000
  ^( _Y Z
]X.  [\]  ? (a) = 300x300/1000
12 = I x 105
C =C 1/Re=1/R1+1/R2 = 90kWh
I = 12/105
Q1/V1 = Q2/V2
= 1.2x10-4A = 1/6+1/12 jkg'h ?pl
V2 = Q2xV1/Q1   =  4kΩ
!A^_`b(b) d
P = 1x250 = 250W
 cMO  J Y ZS[ (b)
= 2x6/0.03
t = 2x30 = 60h
= 400V R = 1000Ω \ A
C1 = 6µC 13.9 V = 12V X< VW1LMO ]f Et = Pxh/1000
= 250x60/1000
C2 = 12µC V = IR V = 6V
= 15kWh
V = 12V 12 = I x 1000 (c)
V = I1R1 jkg'h ?ql
1/Ceq = 1/C1 + 1/C2 I = 12/1000
= 1/6 + 1/12 = 1.2x10-2A 6 = I1 x 6x103 P =1x1000=1000W
= 4µC I1 = 6/6x103 t = 2x30 = 60s
 P  R = 10MΩ 14.3
2
 U J KLMON QRS@ AT = 10x106Ω
= 1mA Ei = Pxh/1000
V = I2R2 = 1000x60/1000
X<VW V = 100V
6 = I2 x 12x103 = 60kWh
Q = CeqV V = IR I2 = 6/12103 UT = Eb+Ep+Et+Ei
= 4x10-6x12 100 = I x 107 = 0.5mA = 90+90+15+60
= 48x10-6 I = 100/107 = 225kWh
= 1/105 V = 220V 14.7
= 48µC P = 100W rjfi = Rs = 4
= 1/102x103
12 = 4x225=1020/-
V1 = Q/C1
= (1/100)x10-3 ` = 5h
= 48x10-6/6x10-6

3 AMJID ALI SST (SCIENCE) CHINIOT (03447763733)

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DARLING PHYSICS

  14.10 Np = 100 15.3  = 30x15 = 450W   † = N0

M Od  A L
c  8! ^  t Ns = 1 (step-down) {t zl  ? I v
 ?wx3y  = 368c/m
Vp = 170V
P = 100W VT = Vin - Vd   €2 = N = 23c/m
V = 250V Ip = 1mA = 1x10-3A = 10000 – 30
Ns/Np = Vs/Vp N = N0/2n
(a) = 9970V 23 = 368/2n
P = VI 1/100 = Vs/170
Vs = 1x170/100 CHAPPTER # 18 2n = 368/23
100 = 250 x I Exp: 1, 2, 4 2n = 16
I = 100/250 = 0.4A = 1.7V
  
N!NAv 9= N!NA) 
T1/2 = 7.3s 18.1 2n = 24
(b) | 
V = IR VsIs = VpIp ‚€ %.}p,~c ( @ n=4
Tp = nT1/2
250 = 0.4xR 1.7xIs = 170x1x10-3 Tp = 29.2s
= 4 x 10
R =  250/0.4 =625Ω Is = 170x10-3/1.7 Tp = nT1/2
d  
= 40mint
cMO  8!A^ u = 0.1A 29.2 = n x 7.3
n = 29.2/7.3 = 4 ‡ ˆ%'‰
P = 4kW = 4000W Vp = 240V 15.4
Vs = 12V N = N0/2n Tp = 4mint 18.6
V = 250V = N0/24
Np = 4000 Tp = nT1/2
(a) = N0/16
Is = 0.4A 4 = 2 x T1/2
P = VI
4000 = 250 x I Ns/Np = Vs/Vp X~k€2)‚ƒ T1/2 = 4/2 = 2mint
I = 4000/250 = 16A Ns/4000 = 12/240 T1/2 = 5.25Y 18.2 T1/2 = 1500Y 18.7
(b) Ns = 12x4000/240 Tp = 26Y  † = N0
V = IR = 200 Tp = nT1/2 = 32000c/m
  
250 = 16xR N!NAv 9= N!NA)  26 = n x 5.25   €2 = N = N0/16
R = 250/16 =15.6Ω VsIs = VpIp n = 26/5.25 = 5 N = N0/2n
R = 5.6Ω 14.11 12x0.4 = 240xIp N = N0/2n N0/16 = N0/2n
V = 3V Ip = 12x0.4/240 = N0/25 16 = 2n
I = 0.5A = 0.02A = N0/32 24 = 2n
?V 7
 3  b "?(a) P = 500MW 15.5 X~k€2)„ n=4
Pr = I2R = 500x106W T1/2 = 5730Y 18.3 Tp = nT1/2
= (0.5)2x5.6 V = 250kV  † = N0 = 4 x 1500
= 1.4W = 250x103V = 6000Y
P = VI   €2 = N = N0/8
?V 7 3c  d(b) T1/2 = 4000Y 18.8
500x106=250x103I N = N0/2n t = 8h
Pb = VI I=500x106/250x103 N0/8 = N0/2n C.R =310,300,280,
= 3x0.5 = 2x103A 1/23 = 1/2n 270,312,305,290
= 1.5W 
    ?  +
23 = 2n
Pgen = 150kW 15.6 ( † ƒ(5„r
hE‡ˆ
e
 ?f3c  d?V g (c) n=3
 |
 = 150x103W
 ? (‡† ?‰
‹  }p,~#J  Š]
o
  "?
Tp = nT1/2
]h2ij  klm  #n Vwire = 10000V
= 3 x 5730 
CHAPPTER # 15
R = 2Ω
= 17190 `Œ +  Ž?] % "
S = 5km
Exp: 1
= 5000m
= 1.7x104Y ]8‹

Vp = 240V 15.1 T1/2 = 6h 18.4
_wxyNS  † = N0 18.9
Vs = 12V Tp = 36h
Np = 2000 Pgen = Pwire Tp = nT1/2   €2 = N = N0/8
Ns/Np = Vs/Vp 150x103 = VwIw 36 = n x 6 T1/2 = 5730Y
Ns/2000 = 12/240 150x103=10000x Iw n = 36/6 = 6 N = N0/2n
Iw = 150x103/10000 N0/8 = N0/2n
Ns = 12x2000/240  † = N0
= 100  = 15A 1/8 = 1/2n
Np = 1 15.2 Lt   s  pqijkr?
= 200mg
8 = 2n
  €2 = N n=3
Ns = 100 (step-up)
u?S N = N0/2n Tp = nT1/2
Vp = 20V
Ns/Np = Vs/Vp Vd = Iw R = 200/26 = 3 x 5730
100/1 = Vs/20 = 15x2 = 30V = 200/64 = 17190Y
Vs = 100x20/1 Nz{<|}S = 3.12mg Amjid Ali Dar
= 2000V Ploss = Vd Iw T1/2 = 10mint 18.5 Chak 149 JB Chiniot

4 AMJID ALI SST (SCIENCE) CHINIOT (03447763733)