‘Repeera-unta ators in Java ; Permtorsiniava WORKSHEET 1 (SoLUTION) State whether the following statements are ‘True’ OF ‘False’ Question 1 The precedence of ‘Operators in Java follows BODMAS. False Question 2 The output of a+ will be 1, fint a False Question 3 The relational operators always result in terms of ‘True! or False True Question 4 Given: int m=5; m*=5 then the value stored in m results in 55 False Question 5 The statement (a>b)&&(a>c) uses a logical operator. True Question 6 tint 3=27, True Question 7 The statement p+=5 means p=p*5. False Question 8 In the precedence of logical operators; NOT is followed by AND. True Write the Java expressions for the following Question 1 z= 5x? + Qyxty Answer ZeBtx*x*x+2*y*xry Question 2 m=a’+b?/(a+b) Answer m=(a*atb*b)/(a+b) Question 3 s=ut+(1/2)at™ Answer s=urt+(1.0/2)*a*t*t Question 4 f=uv/(u+v) Answer feu*v/ (uty) Question 5 d=v3x+x)/atb inswer a Math.sqrt(3 * x + x * x)/ (a + b) Question 6 p=a’+b'+2ab Answer pratatb*b+2*a"b Question 7 y=2(Ib + bh + Ih) wer seye(ieb+b*h+I*h) Question 8 0; then c = a%b; results in 3,p=a/b'+b/a’ Answer p=a/(b*b)+b/(a*a) Question 9 zexty-y/2 Answer ZEx*x*xtyty*ty-yl(z*z*2) Question 10 q=1/v(a+b)+3/c Answer q=(1/Math.sqrt(a + b)) + 3/(c*c) Predict the output Question 1 int c= (<4)? 3°4:3+4; Output 12 Explanation As 3s less than 4 so condition of temary operator is true. Variable c is assigned the value of expression 1 which is 3 * 4 = 12. Question 2 inta = 14, b=4; boolean x = (a > b) ? true : false; Output true Explanation ‘As 14 is greater than 4 so condition of ternary operator is true. Variable xis assigned the value of expression 1 which is true. Question 3 int x = 90, char ¢ = (x<=90)?Z"" Output iz Explanation ‘As value of x is 80 0 condition of temary operator is true, Ia aoieigaase/onedthe value ol. expression 1 which is Z.Son 4 ft a= 18; int = 12, Scolean t= (a> 20 && b < 15)? true false; Output false Explanation The condition a > 20 is fal ecconalle of ais 18. So the logical AND operator — && retums false. Variable tis @Ssigned the value of expression 2 which is falge 6 Question 5 c= (val +550 < 1700)? 200: 400; if (@) val = 1000 (b) val = 1500 Output (a) 200 (b) 400 Explanation When val = 1000, val + 550 = 1550. As 1850 is less than 1700 so condition of ternary operator is true. Variable c is assigned the value of expression 1 which is 200. When val = 1500, val + 550 = 2050. AS 2050 is greater than 1700 so condition of ternary operator is false. Variable c is assigned the value of expression 2 which is 400 Answer the following questions Question 1 What is an operator? What are the three main types of operators? Name them Answer tion to be performed in Java programming is a symbol or sign used to specify an operat ‘ - Are hace main types of operators are Arithmetical, Logical and Relational, Question 2 is Java expression different from statement? How i Answer ion is a combination of tof variables, constants Se ofr a variate. Gascon pietaaet oe a An expression |S 2 802 hen an expression is assigne 5 sid operands. operators as a statement. Question 3 mpl . inthe following with one examPle a eExplai(@) Arithmetic operator Answer .s on its operands. Operands of TE jerators operate upon one operand. {tors operate upon two operands. Arithmetic operators are used to perform mathematical operation sitio cberatare must be of numeric type. A few arithmetic OP ‘ey are called Unary Arithmetic operators. Other arithmetic opera! z hey are called Binary Arithmetic operators. As an example consider the below statement: int a= 10 + 29; Here. the addition arithmetic operator, represented by the symbol * will add 10 and 20. So Variable a will be 30. (b) Relational operator Answer Gelational operators are used to determine the relationship between the operands. Relational aberators compare their operands to check if the operands are equal to ( ==), not equal to ( !=), less than (<), less than equal to (<= ), greater than (>), greater than equal to (>=) each other. The result ££ 2" operation involving relation operators is a boolean value — true or false. Example: int a= 8; int b = 26; boolean c = a k=544 =k=6 Question 6(b) int y=10 then find int z = (+4y"(y+++8)); | Output z = 176 Explanation Z= (+4y*(y+++5)) 325 (11*(1145)) 325 (11* 16) 325176 Question 6(c) Give the output of the following expression: ats a++ + ++a+-—a + a-—; when a=7; Output a = 39 ExplanationExplanation yis Hy tye ty syty+(tyty-+-y) sy=8+(9+9+7) =y=8+25 sy=33 Question 7 follo\ Tisccment sme Ioleaet stead of the ternary operator. Rewrite the following program segment using fatements in (@) String grade = (marks>=90)?"A": (marks>=80)? " Answer String grade; if (marks >= 90 grade = "A"; else if (marks >= 80) grade = "B"; else grade = "C (b) commission = (sale > 5000) ? sale*10/100 : 0; Answer if (sale > 5@00) commission = sale * 10 / 109; else commission = @; (¢) net = (salary > 10000) ? salary - (8.33/100)*salary : salary - (5/100)*salary Answer if (salary > 1¢0¢0) net = salary - (8.33/100) * salary; else net = salary - (5/100) * salary; (@s=(a+b ="A' 88 x<= 7) ? "Upper Case Letter": "Lower Case Lette Answer if (x >= "A" & x <= #29) C = "Upper Case Letter"; else c ‘ower Case Letter";ystion ° cenit the following Using ternary operator. fa) if (X% 2 == 0) system. out. printin("Even") 5 else System. out. print1n("Odd") 5 Answer System.out.println(x % 2 == @ ? "Even" (b) if (bill > 10000) discount=bill*10.0/100; else discount=bil1*5.0/100; Answer discount = bill > 10000 ? bill*10.0/18 : bi11*5. 9/199; (co) 3 if(income < 19000) tax = 0; else tax = 12; Answer tax = income < 10000 ? @ : 12; (@) if(a > b) x if (a > c) B= a; else eB= c) B= b; else (Soe Answer Gi=.a > b Qhalsicipean= ice (e) if (p >= 4750) k=p* 5 / 109; else k = p * 10 / 109; Answer k = (p >= 4750) ? p * 5 / 1¢0 : p * 10 / 100; 9