Scribd
Upload
8 views3 pages

Neural Network

The document outlines common AI models including Regression, Classification, and Clustering, each serving distinct purposes in data analysis. It also explains Neural Networks, which are designed to automatically extract data features and solve complex problems efficiently. The comparison between Neural Networks and the human nervous system illustrates how data processing occurs in both systems.

Uploaded by

abhavandanishsharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
8 views3 pages

Neural Network

The document outlines common AI models including Regression, Classification, and Clustering, each serving distinct purposes in data analysis. It also explains Neural Networks, which are designed to automatically extract data features and solve complex problems efficiently. The comparison between Neural Networks and the human nervous system illustrates how data processing occurs in both systems.

Uploaded by

abhavandanishsharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Some of the common AI models are given below:

1. REGRESSION: This is a type of Rule-


based AI model. In regression, the
algorithm generates a mapping function
from the given data, represented by the
solid line. The blue dots shown in the
graph are the data values and the solid
line here represents the mapping done
for them. With the help of this mapping
function, we can predict the future data.
For example, if we want to predict the
salary of an employee, we can use his
past salaries as training data and can
predict his next salary. Regression works
with continuous data.

2. CLASSIFICATION: This is another Rule-


based AI model. In classification, the
algorithm is able to determine which
set a given data point belongs to by
means of a classification function
represented by the dotted line. The
model classifies datasets according to
the rules given to it. Usually the dataset
used for classification are labelled and
the data then gets sorted according to
their labelling. Testing data is then
classified as one of the labels of the
training dataset. For example, If we
want to train a model to identify if an
image is of a guitar or a piano, we need
to train it with multiple images of both guitar and piano along with their labels. The
machine will then classify images on the basis of the labels and predict the correct
label for testing data. Classification works on discrete dataset.

100
3. CLUSTERING: This is a Machine
learning approach where the machine
generates its own rules or algorithms
to differentiate amongst the given
dataset to achieve the pre-decided
goal. The data fed to such a model is
usually unlabelled or random and
thus the developer feeds in the data
directly into the machine and
instructs it to build its own algorithm.
The machine then finds out patterns
or trends out of the training dataset
and clusters the ones which follow the
same pattern. The output rules might
be very different to what was
expected as the machine has its own
way of recognising patterns. For example, if you have a random data of stray dogs
which live in your locality, since you are unable to find any meaningful pattern
amongst them, you would feed their data into the clustering algorithm. The algorithm
would then analyse the data and divide them into clusters according to their
similarities based on the trends noticed. The clusters are then given as the output.
Clustering works on discrete dataset.

Neural Networks Defined

Purpose: To understand and experience what a neural network is like.

Brief:

Neural networks are loosely modelled after how neurons in the human brain
behave. The key advantage of neural networks are that they are able to extract
data features automatically without needing the input of the programmer. A
neural network is essentially a system of organizing machine learning algorithms
to perform certain tasks. It is a fast and efficient way to solve problems for which
the dataset is very large, such as in images.

Neural networks are loosely modelled after how neurons in the human brain behave. The key
advantage of neural networks, are that they are able to extract data features automatically
without needing the input of the programmer. A neural network is essentially a system of
organizing machine learning algorithms to perform certain tasks. It is a fast and efficient way
to solve problems for which the dataset is very large, such as in images.

101
final output. Similar to the input layer, output layer too does not process the data which it
acquires. It is meant for user-interface.

Some of the features of a Neural Network are listed below:

Neural Networks Vs Human Nervous System


Let us recall how Neurons in a Human Body work:

Given are the images of a Human Neuron and its relation with the Neural Network. The axon
from a neuron sends an impulse to the synapse of another neuron. The impulse received is
then sent to the cell body (nucleus) through dendrites. The cell body performs an activation
function on the impulse received and then gives it to the output axon which passes the same
to the next neuron in the system. Now as we relate this process with an Artificial Neural
Network, we can see that the input layer gets data which is passes on to the nodes in the
hidden layer. The nodes perform specific actions on the data and pass the processed
information to the next layer. In the end, the final processed data reaches the output of the
system.

103

You might also like