Scribd
Upload
53 views4 pages

BT619A 2 Assignmentt

This research investigates the impact of different light conditions on the growth and photosynthesis of tomato plants, aiming to identify optimal light conditions for their cultivation. The study involves a controlled environment where factors like light intensity and color are manipulated, and various growth metrics are measured over time. Previous literature supports the significance of light in plant development, indicating that specific wavelengths and intensities can enhance growth and photosynthetic efficiency.

Uploaded by

ujamaluar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
53 views4 pages

BT619A 2 Assignmentt

This research investigates the impact of different light conditions on the growth and photosynthesis of tomato plants, aiming to identify optimal light conditions for their cultivation. The study involves a controlled environment where factors like light intensity and color are manipulated, and various growth metrics are measured over time. Previous literature supports the significance of light in plant development, indicating that specific wavelengths and intensities can enhance growth and photosynthetic efficiency.

Uploaded by

ujamaluar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Effect of Light on Tomato Plant Growth

Student/s Vu Id: Ariba

Supervisor Name: Dr. Muhammad Azam

Introduction (Need/Motivation of the Present Research):

In this experiment, we aim to explore how different light conditions affect the growth and
photosynthesis of tomato plants. We will look at how different light intensities and colors
influence how fast the plants grow, how well they photosynthesize, and their overall
health. The plants will be grown in a controlled environment, where we can control
factors like light, temperature, humidity, and water. By measuring things like plant
height, the number of leaves, and fruit production. We hope to find the best light
conditions for growing tomatoes. The findings from this experiment can help us
understand how light affects plant growth and could improve agricultural practices,
especially in greenhouses or other controlled settings. Light is one of the most critical

1
environmental factors influencing plant growth and development. It plays a central role in
photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy
stored in glucose. This energy is vital for plant growth, reproduction, and overall health.
Beyond photosynthesis, light also regulates several physiological and developmental
processes in plants, including seed germination, stem elongation, leaf expansion, and
flowering. The intensity, duration, and quality (color or wavelength) of light significantly
impact these processes, making it a key variable in agricultural and horticultural
practices.

Tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum) are one of the most widely cultivated crops
worldwide, valued for their nutritional and economic importance. However, tomato
production is highly sensitive to environmental factors, with light being a primary
determinant of yield and quality. In natural outdoor conditions, sunlight provides the full
spectrum of light required for optimal growth. However, in controlled environments such
as greenhouses or indoor farming systems, artificial lighting is used to mimic sunlight.
The ability to control light intensity and quality in these settings presents an opportunity
to optimize plant growth and productivity. Here’s a breakdown of the strategy, materials,
and the step-by-step procedure that will help us understand the role of light in plant
growth.

Step-by-Step Procedure:

Step 1: Prepare the Growth Environment:

Set up a growth chamber where you can control factors like light intensity, temperature,
and humidity. Install LED grow lights that can be adjusted in terms of color and intensity
(e.g., red, blue, white). Make sure the light cycle is around 12–16 hours of light per
day.Use a light meter to measure the light intensity at the plant level, ensuring that each
group gets the correct amount of light.

Step 2: Germinate Tomato Seeds:

Fill pots with a sterile growing medium or prepare your hydroponic system. Plant the
seeds about 1-2 cm deep into the medium. Place the pots in a warm, well-lit area (around

2
22°C or 72°F) to encourage germination. Once the seeds sprout and have 2–3 leaves,
transplant them into individual pots or hydroponic systems.

Step 3: Assign Light Conditions:

Divide the plants into control and experimental groups. For the experimental groups,
adjust the light conditions. Very light intensity (low, medium, high).Test different light
colors (red, blue, white) to see how they affect growth and photosynthesis. The control
group will receive normal ambient light or white light.

Step 4: Monitor and Maintain Plants:

Water the plants regularly according to their needs (either soil or hydroponic solution).
Ensure the pH stays between 5.8–6.5. Keep the temperature between 22–26°C (72–79°F)
during the day and 18–20°C (64–68°F) at night. Monitor humidity to make sure it stays
between 65-85%. Prune the plants regularly by removing dead or unhealthy leaves to
promote better growth.

Step 5: Measure Plant Growth:

Track the plant’s growth rate by measuring its height and counting the number of
leaves.Record the overall health of the plants (color of leaves, presence of flowers or
fruits) regularly.

Step 6: Measure Photosynthesis Rate:

To measure photosynthesis, use a CO2 sensor (to monitor CO2 uptake) or an O2 sensor
(to measure oxygen release). Record data on photosynthesis every week or as per the
experiment’s timeline.

Step 7: Analyze the Results:

After 4–8 weeks, analyze the data collected. Compare the growth rates under different
light conditions. Examine the photosynthesis data to understand how light intensity and

3
color affected the rate of photosynthesis. Compare the health of the plants in the control
group versus those in experimental groups.

Step 8: Draw Conclusions:

Based on the collected data, determine how light intensity and color affect tomato plant
growth and photosynthesis. Identify the light conditions that promote the best growth and
the highest photosynthesis rate.

Review of Literature:

Here is a review of previous studies and articles that explore how light affects plant
growth and photosynthesis, which provide background information for our experiment.

Light is a critical factor in plant growth and photosynthesis, influencing development,


yield, and overall health. Studies have explored how variations in light intensity and
color impact these processes. Choudhury and Patel (1995) examined the effects of light
color on plant development, highlighting that red light promotes flowering and fruiting,
while blue light supports vegetative growth and chlorophyll production. Their findings
underscored the significance of light wavelength in shaping plant growth patterns.

Brown and Lee (2017) reviewed the application of LED lighting in agriculture,
emphasizing its energy efficiency and customization capabilities. Their research
demonstrated that a combination of red and blue LED light optimizes plant growth,
particularly in controlled environments like greenhouses. They also addressed the
challenges of implementing LED systems on a large scale.

Nguyen and Lee (2015) investigated the relationship between light intensity and
photosynthesis. Their research revealed that higher light intensity increases
photosynthesis rates up to a saturation point, after which photoinhibition may occur.
They further highlighted that specific light spectra, such as red and blue, enhance
photosynthetic efficiency and plant growth.

You might also like