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Lecture-6 (26-09-2023)

The document discusses control structures in C++, focusing on arithmetic and comparison operators, as well as if-else statements. It explains operator precedence, the use of parentheses in expressions, and provides examples of if-else statements to find the maximum of three numbers. The content is aimed at teaching fundamental programming concepts in a structured manner.

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Prapul Chandran Moluguru
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4 views23 pages

Lecture-6 (26-09-2023)

The document discusses control structures in C++, focusing on arithmetic and comparison operators, as well as if-else statements. It explains operator precedence, the use of parentheses in expressions, and provides examples of if-else statements to find the maximum of three numbers. The content is aimed at teaching fundamental programming concepts in a structured manner.

Uploaded by

Prapul Chandran Moluguru
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Problem Solving and

MA144:
Computer Programming

Lecture-6

Control Structures
Arithmetic Operators
Binary operators : + - * / %
 The % operator can not be applied to floating-point type
• C++ allows only one kind of parentheses ( ) in arithmetic
expressions.
• The other varieties are reserved for other purposes.
• If you omit parentheses, the computer will follow some
rules called precedence rules to evaluate an expression.

Highest precedence

Lowest precedence

Observe: 𝑥 3 = 𝑥 ∗ 𝑥 ∗ 𝑥
 Arithmetic operators are executed left to right
when operators have the same precedence

What is the output of the above program?


Combining Assignment Operator with
Arithmetic Operators
Variable Op= Expression
is equivalent to
Variable = Variable Op (Expression)
Comparison Operators

< <= > >= Highest precedence


Left-right associative
== != Lowest precedence
Control Structures
if if-else
if (Boolean expression)
if (Boolean expression) {
{ statement1;
statement1; statement2;
statement2; }
} else
{
Statement3; statement3;
Statement4; statement4;
}
Statement5;
Statement6;

A Boolean expression is any expression


that is either true or false.
Find a maximum number from the given three numbers.
Read three numbers from the keyboard using cin object.
Use this in arrays
Some observations on if-else statement
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b;
cout<<"enter two numbers: ";
cin>>a>>b;
if (a<b);
else
cout<<"i am in else block";
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b;
cout<<"enter two numbers: ";
cin>>a>>b;
if (a<b)
{
}
else
cout<<"i am in else block";
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b;
cout<<"enter two numbers: ";
cin>>a>>b;
if (a<b);
cout<<"i am in if block";
else
cout<<"i am in else block";
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b;
cout<<"enter two numbers: ";
cin>>a>>b;
if (a<b)
cout<<"i am in if block";
else;

return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b;
cout<<"enter two numbers: ";
cin>>a>>b;
if (a<b)
cout<<"i am in if block\n";
else;
cout<<"How crazy you are";
return 0;
}
Thank You

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