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Project List

pg. 1 contact us on 8007592194 / 9284926333 www.codewitharrays.in

Project List

pg. 2 contact us on 8007592194 / 9284926333 www.codewitharrays.in

Project List

pg. 3 contact us on 8007592194 / 9284926333 www.codewitharrays.in

Project List

Spring Boot + React JS + MySQL Project List

Sr.No Project Name YouTube Link
1 Online E-Learning Hub Platform Project https://youtu.be/KMjyBaWmgzg?si=YckHuNzs7eC84-IW
2 PG Mate / Room sharing/Flat sharing https://youtu.be/4P9cIHg3wvk?si=4uEsi0962CG6Xodp
3 Tour and Travel System Project Version 1.0 https://youtu.be/-UHOBywHaP8?si=KHHfE_A0uv725f12
4 Marriage Hall Booking https://youtu.be/VXz0kZQi5to?si=llOS-QG3TpAFP5k7
5 Ecommerce Shopping project https://youtu.be/vJ_C6LkhrZ0?si=YhcBylSErvdn7paq
6 Bike Rental System Project https://youtu.be/FIzsAmIBCbk?si=7ujQTJqEgkQ8ju2H
7 Multi-Restaurant management system https://youtu.be/pvV-pM2Jf3s?si=PgvnT-yFc8ktrDxB
8 Hospital management system Project https://youtu.be/IynIouBZvY4?si=CXzQs3BsRkjKhZCw
9 Municipal Corporation system Project https://youtu.be/cVMx9NVyI4I?si=qX0oQt-GT-LR_5jF
10 Tour and Travel System Project version 2.0 https://youtu.be/_4u0mB9mHXE?si=gDiAhKBowi2gNUKZ

Sr.No
Project Name YouTube Link
11 Tour and Travel System Project version 3.0 https://youtu.be/Dm7nOdpasWg?si=P_Lh2gcOFhlyudug
12 Gym Management system Project https://youtu.be/J8_7Zrkg7ag?si=LcxV51ynfUB7OptX
13 Online Driving License system Project https://youtu.be/3yRzsMs8TLE?si=JRI_z4FDx4Gmt7fn
14 Online Flight Booking system Project https://youtu.be/m755rOwdk8U?si=HURvAY2VnizIyJlh
15 Employee management system project https://youtu.be/lD1iE3W_GRw?si=Y_jv1xV_BljhrD0H
16 Online student school or college portal https://youtu.be/4A25aEKfei0?si=RoVgZtxMk9TPdQvD
17 Online movie booking system project https://youtu.be/Lfjv_U74SC4?si=fiDvrhhrjb4KSlSm
18 Online Pizza Delivery system project https://youtu.be/Tp3izreZ458?si=8eWAOzA8SVdNwlyM
19 Online Crime Reporting system Project https://youtu.be/0UlzReSk9tQ?si=6vN0e70TVY1GOwPO
20 Online Children Adoption Project https://youtu.be/3T5HC2HKyT4?si=bntP78niYH802I7N
pg. 4 contact us on 8007592194 / 9284926333 www.codewitharrays.in
Spring MCQ and Answers Explained
Q#1. Which annotation is not used to inject dependencies into a Spring bean?

(a) @Inject

(b) @Bean

(c) @Autowired

(d) @Resource

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Answer: (b) @Bean 07
Explanation: ‘@Autowired’, ‘Resource’, and ‘@Inject’ all are used to inject dependencies. They use
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different implementations of post processor classes. They all behave almost identically. The
‘@Autowired’ and ‘@Inject’ annotation use the ‘AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor’ to inject
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dependencies. ‘@Autowired’ and ‘@Inject’ can be used interchangeably to inject dependencies.

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Furthermore, the ‘@Resource’ annotation uses the ‘CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor’ to inject

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dependencies.
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Q#2. What is Spring Core?

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(a) A Java framework for creating user interfaces

(b) An IDE for developing Spring based applications

(c) A sub-module of Spring framework

(d) A scripting language of the Spring Framework

Answer: (c) A sub-module of Spring framework

Explanation: Spring Core is a sub-module of Spring framework that provides various features and
functionalities that helps in building enterprise applications using the Java programming language. It
is the crucial sub-module of the Spring Framework. Some of the most common features that Spring
Core provides are: IoC (Inversion of control) and DI (dependency injection).

Q#3. Which of the following annotations is NOT used to specify that a class is a Spring bean?

(a) @Service

(b) @Qualifier

(c) @Component

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(d) @Controller

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Answer: (c) @Qualifier
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Explanation: The @Qualifier annotation is used with @Autowired in the context of autowiring. All
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other options are the generic stereotype annotations that can be used to specify that the class is a
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Spring bean.
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Q#4. Which of the following is INCORRECT about dependency injection in Spring?

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(a) It helps in achieving loose coupling between objects.

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(b) It helps in testing the module by injecting the dependent Mock Objects.

(c) It increases the scope of code reusability.

(d) It helps in managing database connections.

Answer: (d) It helps in managing database connections.

Explanation: Dependency injection allows components to be loosely coupled, making them easier to
test and maintain. It helps in achieving better code reusability. You can go through the benefits of
dependency injection.

Q#5. Consider the below @Value annotation, which is written using SpEL (Spring Expression
Language):

@Value("#{myBean.myProperty != null ? myBean.myProperty : 'default'}")

Which is the shorter representation of the above annotation using Elvis operator?

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(a) @Value("#{myBean.myProperty ?: null}")

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(b) @Value("#{myBean.myProperty ? myBean.myProperty : 'default'}")
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(c) @Value("#{myBean.myProperty ? null}")
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(d) @Value("#{myBean.myProperty ?: 'default'}")

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Answer: (d) @Value(“#{someBean.someProperty ?: ‘default’}”)

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Explanation: Using the Elvis operator (?:) , we can shorten the ternary operator syntax for the case
above. It is used in the Groovy language and also available in SpEL.
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Q#6. In Spring’s XML configuration file, which XML tag is used to define a bean?

(a) <component>

(b) <service>

(c) <bean>
 (d) <dependency>

Answer: (c) <bean>

Explanation: In Spring XML configuration, the <bean> tag is used to define a bean. It specifies the
class or interface to be instantiated as a bean and provides additional configuration options.

Q#7. What is the purpose of the @Autowired annotation in Spring?

(a) It marks a bean for automatic injection

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(b) It configures the transaction management

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(c) It specifies the automatic ordering of bean initialization
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(d) It creates an object of a Spring bean

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Answer: (a) It marks a bean for automatic injection

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Explanation: The @Autowired annotation marks a field, constructor, or setter method for automatic
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dependency injection by Spring. It allows Spring to automatically associate the dependencies

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without the need for explicit configuration.

Q#8. Which annotation is used to enable Spring’s aspect-oriented programming (AOP) support?

(a) @Aspect

(b) @AspectJ

(c) @EnableAop
 (d) @EnableAspectJAutoProxy

Answer: (d) @EnableAspectJAutoProxy

Explanation: The @EnableAspectJAutoProxy annotation is used to enable Spring’s AOP support. It

activates the proxy-based AOP infrastructure, allowing the use of aspect-oriented programming in
Spring applications. Here is the step by step tutorial on ‘How to implement AOP in a Spring/Spring
Boot based Application?‘.

Q#9. What is the purpose of the @Qualifier annotation in Spring?

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(a) It specifies the order of bean initialization among multiple beans

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(b) It marks a bean for automatic injection
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(c) It resolves ambiguity when multiple beans of the same type are present
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(d) It marks a class to become a Spring bean

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Answer: c) It resolves ambiguity when multiple beans of the same type are present
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Explanation: The @Qualifier annotation is used to resolve ambiguity when multiple beans of the
same type are present.

Q#10. Which annotation is used to declare a class as a Spring bean in a Java based configuration
class?

(a) @Service

(b) @Bean

(c) @Component
 (d) @Autowired

Answer: (b) @Bean

Explanation: In a Java based configuration class, we use the @Bean annotation to declare a method
that returns an instance of a bean. The method is invoked by Spring to create the bean and manage
its lifecycle.

Q#11. Which of the following tag is required to enable component scanning in Spring XML
configuration?

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(a) <context:scan package="com.example" />

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(b) <scan-components base-package="com.example" />
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(c) <component-scan base-package="com.example" />

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(d) <scan: component base-package="com.example" />

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Answer: (c) <component-scan base-package=”com.example” />

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Explanation: In order to enable component scanning in Spring XML configuration, we use the
<component-scan> tag with the attribute “base-package” to specify the package(s) to scan for
annotated components.
Q#12. Which is the incorrect purpose of the @Value annotation in Spring?

(a) It is generally used for injecting values into configuration variables

(b) It supports Spring Expression Language (SpEL)

(c) It is used to assign default values to variables and method arguments

 (d) It is used to inject dependencies as part of autowiring

Answer: (d) It is used to inject dependencies as part of autowiring

Explanation: The @Value annotation is used in all purposed mentioned in options a, b, and c. It is not
used to inject dependencies as part of autowiring.

Q#13. Which annotation is used to enable transaction management in Spring?

(a) @Transactional

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(b) @EnableTransactionManagement

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(c) @ConfigureTransaction
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(d) @EnableTransactions
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Answer: (b) @EnableTransactionManagement

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Explanation: Spring Transaction support is not enabled by default. For that reason, we use the
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@EnableTransactionManagement annotation in a @Configuration annotated class to enable

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Transaction related support in Spring. It activates the infrastructure for declarative transaction
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management in Spring. For complete details with examples, you may refer Spring Transaction
Annotations.

Q#14. How can you retrieve a bean from the Spring ApplicationContext using Java code?

(a) Using the ApplicationContext.getBean() method

(b) Using the @Bean annotation

(c) Using the @Autowired annotation

 (d) Using the @Resource annotation

Answer: a) Using the ApplicationContext.getBean() method

Explanation: You can retrieve a bean from the Spring ApplicationContext using the getBean()
method. It takes the bean name or its class as a parameter.

Q#15. Which scope in Spring ensures that object exists between every request in an HTTP session?

(a) Singleton

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(b) Prototype

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(c) Request
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(d) Session
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Answer: (d) Session

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Explanation: In the Session scope, the object exists between every request in an HTTP session.
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Q#16. How can you define property placeholders in Spring XML configuration?

(a) Using the <context:property-placeholder> tag

(b) Using the <context:value> tag

(c) Using the <context:property> tag

(d) Using the <context:placeholder> tag

Answer: (a) Using the <context: property-placeholder> tag

Explanation: You can define property placeholders in Spring XML configuration using the <context:
property-placeholder> tag. It allows you to specify properties from external files or system
properties.
Q#17. In order to enable the Spring expression language (SpEL) in Spring beans, Which annotation
is used?

(a) @ExpressionLanguage

(b) @EnableSpEL

(c) @SpEL

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(d) @Value

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Answer: (d) @Value

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Explanation: The @Value annotation in Spring supports the Spring expression language (SpEL). It
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offers you to evaluate SpEL expressions and inject the result into a bean property.
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Q#18. If you want to configure a bean for lazy initialization in Spring, how can you configure a bean
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to be initialized lazily?
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(a) Using the @Lazy annotation

(b) Setting the "lazy-init" attribute to "true" in XML configuration

(c) Using the @PostConstruct annotation

(d) Setting the "scope" attribute to "lazy" in XML configuration

Answer: (a) Using the @Lazy annotation

Explanation: You can use the @Lazy annotation to configure a bean for lazy initialization in Spring. It
enables that the bean is created only when it is first requested.

Q#19. To be eligible for Spring’s event handling mechanism, which interface should a class
implement?

(a) EventListener

(b) ApplicationListener

(c) EventHandler

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(d) EventSubscriber

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Answer: (b) ApplicationListener
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Explanation: A class should implement the ApplicationListener interface in order to participate in

Spring’s event handling mechanism. It permits the class to receive and handle application events.
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Q#20. How can you register an event listener in Spring XML configuration?
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(a) Using the <listener> tag

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(b) Using the <event-listener> tag

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(c) Using the <application-listener> tag

(d) Using the <bean> tag with the ApplicationListener interface

Answer: (d) Using the <bean> tag with the ApplicationListener interface

Explanation: You can register an event listener in Spring XML configuration by defining a bean using
the <bean> tag and implementing the ApplicationListener interface in the class.

Q#21. How can you enable asynchronous method execution in Spring?

 (a) Using the @Async annotation

(b) Using the <async-method-execution> tag

(c) Using the @EnableAsync annotation

(d) Setting the "async" attribute to "true" in XML configuration

Answer: (c) Using the @EnableAsync annotation

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Explanation: To enable asynchronous method execution in Spring, you can use the @EnableAsync

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annotation. It activates Spring’s support for executing methods asynchronously.

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Q#22. What is the purpose of the @Qualifier annotation in Spring?
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(a) It specifies the order of bean initialization

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(b) It marks a bean for automatic injection

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(c) It resolves ambiguity when multiple beans of the same type are present
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(d) It creates an object for the annotated bean

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Answer: (c) It resolves ambiguity when multiple beans of the same type are present

Explanation: The @Qualifier annotation is used in conjunction with @Autowired or @Inject or

@Resource to fix ambiguity issue when multiple beans of the same type are present for injection.

Q#23. How can you enable Spring’s support for method-level caching?

(a) Using the @Cacheable annotation

(b) Using the <cacheable> tag

 (c) Using the @EnableCaching annotation

(d) Setting the "cacheable" attribute to "true" in XML configuration

Answer: (c) Using the @EnableCaching annotation

Explanation: To enable Spring’s support for method-level caching, you can use the @EnableCaching
annotation. It activates the caching facility in Spring.
Q#24. How can you define the order of bean initialization in Spring?

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(a) Using the <order> tag

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(b) Using the @Order annotation
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(c) Using the @Priority annotation

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(d) Using the <priority> tag

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Answer: (b) Using the @Order annotation

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Explanation: You can use the @Order annotation to define the order of bean initialization in Spring.
It allows you to assign a value to indicate the desired order of bean creation. To get complete details
of @Order annotation with examples, kindly go through ‘@Order Annotaion In Spring‘.

Q#25. Which is the correct option to enable Spring MVC in a Spring based application?

(a) Using the @EnableMvc annotation

(b) Using the <enable-mvc> tag

(c) Using the @EnableWebMvc annotation

 (d) Using the @EnableSpringMvc annotation

Answer: (c) Using the @EnableWebMvc annotation

Explanation: To enable the support for Spring MVC, you can use the @EnableWebMvc annotation.

Q#26. Which annotation is used to enable scheduling tasks in Spring?

(a) @Scheduled

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(b) @EnableScheduling

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(c) @TaskScheduler
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(d) @Scheduling
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Answer: (b) @EnableScheduling

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Explanation: The @EnableScheduling annotation is used to enable Spring scheduling support. It

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activates the scheduling facility and permits the use of the @Scheduled annotation.
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Q#27. If you want to schedule a method to be executed at fixed intervals in Spring, Which
annotation will you use?

(a) @FixedRate

(b) @FixedDelay

(c) @Cron
 (d) @FixedInterval

Answer: (a) @FixedRate

Explanation: If you want to schedule a method to be executed at fixed intervals, the @FixedRate
annotation should be your choice to use. It defines the interval between method invocations in
milliseconds.

Q#28. To access a bean property, which SpEL expression is correct?

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(a) #{beanName.propertyName}

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(b) ${beanName.propertyName}
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(c) @beanName.propertyName
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(d) %beanName.propertyName%
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Answer: (a) #{beanName.propertyName}

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Explanation: SpEL uses the #{} syntax to access bean properties.

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Q#29. Which annotation is used to mark a method as an exception handling method in Spring
MVC?

(a) @ExceptionHandler

(b) @ExceptionHandling

(c) @HandleException
 (d) @ExceptionResolver

Answer: (a) @ExceptionHandler

Explanation: The @ExceptionHandler annotation is used to handle exceptions in Spring MVC. It

allows you to mark a method as an exception handler method that handle specific exceptions
thrown during the request processing.

Q#30. If you want to write global exception handling code that can be applied to multiple
controllers in Spring MVC, which annotation will you use?

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(a) @GlobalExceptionHandling

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(b) @GlobalExceptionHandler
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(c) @ControllerAdvice
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(d) @EnableGlobalExceptionHandling
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Answer: (c) @ControllerAdvice

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Explanation: To configure global exception handling in Spring MVC, you can use the
@ControllerAdvice annotation. It offers you to define global exception handling methods
throughout multiple controllers.
Q#31. In Spring JDBC, which method will you use to execute a SQL query that can map the results to
a Java object?

(a) executeQueryForObject()

(b) fetchObject()

(c) executeForObject()
 (d) queryForObject()

Answer: (d) queryForObject()

Explanation: The queryForObject() method is used to execute a SQL query and map the results to a
Java object in Spring JDBC. It is generally used for retrieving a single result.

Q#32. What is the role of the DispatcherServlet in Spring MVC?

(a) It configures the Spring MVC dependencies

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(b) It manages the application's database connections

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(c) It handles incoming requests and delegates them to controllers
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(d) It handles security authentication and authorization.

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Answer: (c) It handles incoming requests and delegates them to controllers

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Explanation: The DispatcherServlet handles incoming requests and delegates them to controllers for
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processing.
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Q#33. Which of the following is helpful in passing data from a controller method to a view in Spring
MVC?

(a) HttpRequest object

(b) HttpServletResponse object

(c) HttpSession object

 (d) ModelAttributes to the Model object

Answer: (d) ModelAttributes to the Model object

Explanation: You can pass data from a controller method to a view in Spring MVC by adding model
attributes to the Model object.

Q#34. How can you enable cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) in Spring MVC?

(a) Using the @EnableCors annotation

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(b) Using the <enable-cors> tag

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(c) Using the @CrossOrigin annotation
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(d) Using the @EnableCrossOrigin annotation

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Answer: (c) Using the @CrossOrigin annotation

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Explanation: You can use the @CrossOrigin annotation in order to enable cross-origin resource
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sharing (CORS) in Spring MVC . It allows you to specify the allowed origins, headers, and methods
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for cross-origin requests.

Q#35. Which of the following is used to hold the model data and view information in Spring MVC?

(a) ViewResolver

(b) Model

(c) ModelAttribute
 (d) ModelAndView

Answer: (d) ModelAndView

Explanation: We use ModelAndView class to hold the model data and view information in Spring
MVC.

Q#36. Which of the following is an incorrect use of Http GET request in a Spring MVC application?

(a) @GetMapping(value="/", produces = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN_VALUE)

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(b) @RequestMapping(value = "/emp/{id}", method = GET)

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(c) @GetMapping(consumes = {"text/plain", "application/*"})
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(d) @GetMapping("/")
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Answer: (c) @GetMapping(consumes = {“text/plain”, “application/*”})

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Explanation: In the option (c), path value is missing.

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Q#37. In Spring Security, which annotation is not enabled by @EnableMethodSecurity by default?

(a) @PreAuthorize

(b) @PostAuthorize

(c) @PreFilter

(d) @Secured
Answer: (d) @Secured

Explanation: In Spring Security 5.6, we can enable annotation-based security using

the @EnableMethodSecurity annotation in place of @EnableGlobalMethodSecurity on any
@Configuration annotated class. It enables @PreAuthorize, @PostAuthorize, @PreFilter, and
@PostFilter by default and also complies with JSR-250. In order to enable @Secured, we need to
provide an additional attribute ‘securedEnabled’: @EnableMethodSecurity(securedEnabled = true)
Q#38. Which advice type is executed regardless of the method execution outcome, including
exceptions in Spring AOP?

(a) Before advice

(b) After advice

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(c) Around advice

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(d) After advice
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Answer: (d) After advice

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Explanation: The After advice is executed irrespective of the execution flow of the matched method.
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Whether the method is executed normally or any exception occurs after advice will be executed
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either way.
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Q#39. Which pointcut expression is correct for the below statement?

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“Any method with zero or more parameters inside EmpDao class”

(a) public * com.dev.dao.EmpDao.*( )

(b) public * com.dev.dao.*.*(..)

(c) public * com.dev.dao.EmpDao.*(..)

(d) public Integer com.dev.dao.EmpDao.*( )

Answer: (c) public * com.dev.dao.EmpDao.*(..)

Explanation: In pointcut expressions, ( ) => indicates zero parameter or without parameter, whereas
(..) => indicates any number or type of parameters. To know more about pointcut, kindly go through
‘examples of pointcut expressions‘.

Q#40. In the context of Spring AOP, select the method which is the candidate for below Pointcut
Expression?

public * *(Invoice)

(a) public Integer saveInvoice(Integer id){….}

(b) public void deleteInvoice(Integer id){….}

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(c) public void updateInvoice(Invoice inv){….}

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(d) public Invoice getInvoice(Integer id){….}
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Answer: (c) public void updateInvoice(Invoice inv){….}

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Explanation: Option (c) has Invoice datatype in it’s parameter.

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Q#41. Which one is the another way of writing below annotation in Spring Security?
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@Secured(“ROLE_MANAGER”,”ROLE_ADMIN”)
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(a) @PreAuthorize("ROLE_MANAGER","ROLE_ADMIN")

(b) @PreAuthorize(“hasRole(‘ROLE_MANAGER’) or hasRole(‘ROLE_ADMIN’)”)

(c) @PreAuthorize(“hasRole(‘ROLE_MANAGER’) | hasRole(‘ROLE_ADMIN’)”)

(d) @PreAuthorize(“role(‘ROLE_MANAGER’) or role(‘ROLE_ADMIN’)”)

Answer: (b) @PreAuthorize(“hasRole(‘ROLE_MANAGER’) or hasRole(‘ROLE_ADMIN’)”)

Explanation: The @PreAuthorize(“hasRole(‘ROLE_MANAGER’) or hasRole(‘ROLE_ADMIN’)”) is another

way of writing @Secured(“ROLE_MANAGER”,”ROLE_ADMIN”). Furthermore, The
@PreAuthorize(“hasRole(‘ROLE_ADMIN’)”) is equivalent to @Secured(“ROLE_ADMIN”) and both have
the same meaning.

Q#42. Which is a correct cron expression in Spring Scheduling that executes a task every year on Feb
14th 9:00:00 PM, if given day(14th) is Sunday or Tuesday only?

(a) 0 0 9 2 14 1,3

(b) 0 0 9 2 14 SUN,TUE

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(c) 0 0 21 14 2 SUN,TUE

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(d) 0 0 9 14 2 1,3 07
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Answer: (c) 0 0 21 14 2 SUN,TUE

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Explanation: Except option (c), all other options are incorrect in either month, or date, or days of
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week place.
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Q#43. As part of the cron expressions improvement in Spring 5.3, the below cron expression can
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also be written as:

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0 0 0 * * 0

(a) @monthly

(b) @weekly

(c) @yearly
 (d) @midnight

Answer: (b) @weekly

Explanation: Spring now supports some macros, which represent commonly used sequences in order
to improve readability. Even we can use these macros rather than writing the six-digit values. For
more details, kindly go through ‘macros support in Spring Scheduling‘.

Q#44. Which is a correct cron expression in Spring Scheduling that executes a task every year to
wish happy birthday on 24th March.

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(a) 0 0 0 3 24 *

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(b) 0 0 24 3 0 *
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(c) 0 0 0 24 3 *
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(d) 0 0 0 24 3 0
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Answer: (c) 0 0 0 24 3 *
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Explanation: Except option (c), all other options are incorrect in either month, or date, or year place.
Q#45. In Spring JDBC, what does the NamedParameterJdbcTemplate class offer?

(a) Support for executing SQL statements with positional parameters

(b) Support for executing SQL statements with named parameters

(c) Support for executing stored procedures

 (d) Support for executing batch updates

Answer: (b) Support for executing SQL statements with named parameters

Explanation: The NamedParameterJdbcTemplate class in Spring JDBC offers support for executing
SQL statements with named parameters. It allows you to specify parameters by name instead of their
positional index.

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