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Least Count Worksheet

The document explains the concept of 'least count,' which is the smallest measurement increment an instrument can accurately detect. It provides a step-by-step guide on measuring the diameter of ball-bearings and timing a runner's lap, emphasizing the importance of human reaction time in measurements. Additionally, it outlines measures to reduce least count errors, including proper calibration, using higher precision instruments, and avoiding parallax errors.

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Ananya
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30 views5 pages

Least Count Worksheet

The document explains the concept of 'least count,' which is the smallest measurement increment an instrument can accurately detect. It provides a step-by-step guide on measuring the diameter of ball-bearings and timing a runner's lap, emphasizing the importance of human reaction time in measurements. Additionally, it outlines measures to reduce least count errors, including proper calibration, using higher precision instruments, and avoiding parallax errors.

Uploaded by

Ananya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MYP4- Measuring Instruments

Task: To measure different physical quantities.


What is Least Count? – Definition & Meaning

The term "least count" refers to the smallest value or increment that a measuring instrument can accurately
detect and differentiate. It is the minimum measurement interval that an instrument can discern, and it serves as a
fundamental indicator of the instrument's precision.

Let’s measure!!!

Calculate the diameter of one ball-bearing.

What is the least count of the ruler?


Step 1: Measure the length of all four ball-bearings

•
o The blocks mark the edges of the first and last ball bearings
o The blocks make it easier to measure the length of all four ball-bearings

Total length =

Step 2: Divide the total length by the number of ball-bearings

Diameter = total length ÷ number of ball-bearings

Diameter =

Measuring Time

• Stop-clocks and stopwatches can be used to measure time intervals


MYP4- Measuring Instruments
• An important factor when measuring time intervals is human reaction time. This can have a significant
impact upon measurements when the measurements involved are very short (less than a second)

Calculate how long it took the runner to complete the lap. Give your answer in seconds.
Step 1: Identify the start time for the lap

•
o The stopwatch was already at 0:55:10 when the runner started the lap
o Start time =

Step 2: Identify the finish time for the lap

o The stopwatch reads 1:45:10 at the end of the lap. Finish time =

Step 3: Convert the finish time into seconds

1 minute = 60 seconds Finish time = s

Step 4: Calculate the time taken to complete the lap

The time taken to complete the lap = finish time − start time

Time taken to complete lap = Time taken to complete lap = s

Measures to Reduce Least Count Error

In the realm of precision measurements, the smallest discrepancies can lead to significant errors, impacting the
reliability of results. One such discrepancy arises from the inherent limitations of measuring instruments, known as
the least count error. Addressing and minimizing this error is crucial for ensuring accurate data collection. Here are
some measures to effectively reduce the least count error –

o Proper Calibration – Regularly calibrate the instrument to ensure it provides accurate readings. Calibration
should be done using known standards.
MYP4- Measuring Instruments
o Use Higher Precision Instruments – If possible, opt for instruments with a smaller least count. For instance,
using a Vernier caliper instead of a standard ruler for more precise measurements.
o Proper Training – Ensure that the person using the instrument is well-trained and understands the
significance of the least count and how to read measurements accurately.
o Regular Maintenance – Regularly inspect and maintain instruments to ensure they are in good working
condition. This includes cleaning, lubricating, and checking for wear and tear.
o Avoid Parallax Errors – Ensure readings are taken at eye level and directly in line with the scale to avoid
parallax errors, especially with analog instruments.

Read the following instruments


MYP4- Measuring Instruments
MYP4- Measuring Instruments

Solution

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