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Computer Organization and Architecture

The document covers fundamental concepts in computer organization and architecture, including number systems, logic circuits, and basic computer hardware and software structures. It discusses addressing methods, processing unit operations, input-output organization, and memory types, along with their performance considerations. Additionally, it introduces computer peripherals and I/O devices.

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Ayush Singh
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9 views2 pages

Computer Organization and Architecture

The document covers fundamental concepts in computer organization and architecture, including number systems, logic circuits, and basic computer hardware and software structures. It discusses addressing methods, processing unit operations, input-output organization, and memory types, along with their performance considerations. Additionally, it introduces computer peripherals and I/O devices.

Uploaded by

Ayush Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Organization and Architecture

Representation of information and Basic Building Blocks: Number System:


Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal and their conversion, Character Codes: BCD, ASCII,
EBCDIC. Digital Codes: Gray Code, XS-3 Code.
Logic circuits: Basic Logic Functions, Synthesis of Logic Functions Using AND,
OR and NOT Gates, Minimization of Logic Expression, Synthesis with NAND
and NOR Gates, Implementation of Logic Gates, Flip-Flops, Registers and Shift
Registers, Counters, Decoders, Multiplexers, Programmable Logic Devices,
Sequential Circuits.
Basic Structure of Computer Hardware and Software: Functional units, Basic
operational concepts, Bus structures, Software, Performance, Distributed
Computing.
Addressing Methods: Basic Concepts, Memory Locations, Main Memory
Operations, Addressing Modes, Basic I/O operations, Stacks and Queues,
Subroutines.
Processing Unit: Some Fundamental Concepts, Execution of a Complete
Instruction, Hardwired Control, Performance Considerations, Micro
Programmed Control, Signed Addition and Subtraction, Arithmetic and
Branching Conditions, Multiplication of Positive Numbers, Signed-Operand
Multiplication, Fast Multiplication, Integer Division, Floating-Point Numbers
and Operations.
Input-output Organization: Accessing I/O Devices, Interrupts, Direct Memory
Access, I/O Hardware, Standard I/O Interfaces.
Memory: Semiconductor RAM memories, Read-Only Memories, Cache
Memories, Performance Considerations, Virtual Memories, Memory
Management Requirements.
Introduction to Computer Peripherals: I/O Devices, On-Line Storage.

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