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12 Solutiom

The document contains multiple solutions to beam analysis problems using Macaulay's method, detailing force and moment balances for various loading conditions. Each solution provides calculations for shear forces (Fx) and bending moments (Mx) at different points along the beam. The analysis includes graphical representations and numerical results for different configurations of loads and supports.

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ME A4 6064 RAJEEV KUSHWAHA
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© © All Rights Reserved
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8 views19 pages

12 Solutiom

The document contains multiple solutions to beam analysis problems using Macaulay's method, detailing force and moment balances for various loading conditions. Each solution provides calculations for shear forces (Fx) and bending moments (Mx) at different points along the beam. The analysis includes graphical representations and numerical results for different configurations of loads and supports.

Uploaded by

ME A4 6064 RAJEEV KUSHWAHA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sol. 1.

30 kN 25 kN 20 kN

A E D C B

3m 1.5 m 1.5 m 2m
RA RB
x

From force balance

... (1)

From Moment balance about B

... (2)

... (3)

... (4)

Bending moment at a distance x from the right end of the beam in the last

segment from the right end, using Macaulay's method, is given by

... (5)

x 0 1 2 3 3.5 4 5 6 7 8
Fx 0 -40.31 -20.31 +4.69
-40.31 -20.31 +4.69 +34.69 +34.69 +34.69
(kN) -40.31 -20.31 +4.69 +34.69
Mx
0 +40.31 +80.62 +100.93 +111.09 +108.74 +104.05 +69.38 +34.69 0
(kN-m)
30 kN 25 kN 20 kN

A E D C B

3m 1.5 m 1.5 m 2m
RA RB
x

34.69 kN 4.69 kN
S.F.
A D C B
x 0
E
20.31 kN
40.31 kN

111.09
+
104.05 kN-m
kN-m 80.62
kN-m

B.M.
x 0
A E D C B

-
Sol. 2.

30 kN/run m

From force balance

... (1)

From Moment balance about B

... (2)

... (3)

... (4)

Bending moment at a distance x from the right end of the beam in the last

segment from the right end, using Macaulay's method, is given by

... (5)

x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Fx 0 + 90
- 60 - 30 0 + 30 + 60
(kN) -90 0
Mx
0 + 75 + 120 + 135 + 120 + 75 0
(kN-m)
30 kN/run m

90 kN
S.F.
x A B
0
3

90 kN

+
135 kN-m

B.M.
x 0
A 3 B

-
Sol. 3.
30 kN/run m

From force balance

... (1)

From Moment balance about B

... (2)

... (3)

... (4)

Bending moment at a distance x from the right end of the beam in the last

segment from the right end, using Macaulay's method, is given by

... (5)

x 0 1 2 3 3.67 4 5 6
Fx 0 + 40
- 20 - 20 - 20 0 + 10 + 40
(kN) - 20 0
Mx
0 + 20 + 40 + 60 + 66.67 + 65 + 40 0
(kN-m)
30 kN/run m

40 kN
S.F.
A C B
x 0
D 3.67

20 kN

-
Sol. 4.
10 kN/run m

From force balance

... (1)

From Moment balance about B

... (2)

... (3)

... (4)

Bending moment at a distance x from the right end of the beam in the last

segment from the right end, using Macaulay's method, is given by

... (5)

x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Fx 0 - 50 0
- 70 - 60 - 20 - 10
(kN) - 80 - 30 + 30
Mx
0 + 75 + 140 + 195 + 220 + 235 + 240
(kN-m)

x 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Fx 0 + 30 + 45
+ 30 + 45 + 45 + 45
(kN) + 30 + 45 0
Mx + 240 + 210 + 180 + 135 + 90 + 45 0
(kN-m)

10 kN/run m

+
45 kN 45 kN

30 kN S.F.
x A C B
0
E D
30 kN

50 kN
80kN

+
240 kN-m

180 195 kN-m


kN-m

B.M.
x 0
A E D C B

-
Sol. 5.

10 kN

5 kN

A B

RA x RB
6m

From force balance in vertical direction

... (1)

From Moment balance about B

... (2)

... (3)

... (4)

Bending moment at a distance x from the left end of the beam in the last

segment from the left end, using Macaulay's method, is given by

... (5)

x 0 1 2 3 3.165 4 5 6
Fx 0 - 25
+ 14.58 + 8.33 + 1.25 0 - 6.67 - 15.4
(kN) + 20 0
Mx
0 + 17.36 + 28.89 + 33.75 + 33.85 + 31.11 + 20.14 0
(kN-m)
10 kN

5 kN

A B

RA x RB
6m

20 kN +

S.F.
x A B
0

25 kN
-
33.854 kN-m
+

B.M.
x 0
A 3.165 B

-
Sol. 6.
2 kN-m

A C B

2m 3m
RA RB
x

From force balance in vertical direction

... (1)

From Moment balance about B

... (2)

... (3)

... (4)

Bending moment at a distance x from the right end of the beam in the last

segment from the right end, using Macaulay's method, is given by

... (5)

x 0 1 2 3 4 5
Fx 0 + 400
+ 400 + 400 + 400 + 400
(kN) + 400 0
Mx - 1200
0 - 400 - 800 + 400 0
(kN-m) + 800
2 kN-m

A C B

2m 3m
RA RB
x

+
400 N

x 0 S.F.
A C B
-

+
0.8 kN-m

B.M.
C B
x A 0

1.2 kN-m

-
Sol. 7. (Hinge support at B)

14.14 kN 34.64 kN 15 kN

14.14 kN 20 kN 25.98 kN
A E D C B
RH
2m 2m 3m 3m
RA RB
x

From force balance in vertical direction

... (1)

From Moment balance about B

... (2)

... (3)

... (4)

Bending moment at a distance x from the right end of the beam in the last

segment from the right end, using Macaulay's method, is given by

... (5)

From force balance in horizontal direction

... (6)
x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Fx 0 - 27.2 - 12.2 + 22.5 + 36.6
- 27.2 - 27.2 - 12.2 - 12.2 + 22.5 + 36.6
(kN) - 27.2 - 12.2 + 22.5 + 36.6 0
Mx
0 + 27.2 + 54.4 + 81.6 + 93.7 +105.9 + 118.1 + 95.7 + 73.2 + 36.6 0
(kN-m)
AFx 0 + 20.1 - 5.9 + 14.14
+ 20.1 + 20.1 - 5.9 - 5.9 + 14.14 0 0
(kN) + 20.1 - 5.9 + 14.14 0

14.14 kN 34.64 kN 15 kN

14.14 kN 20 kN 25.98 kN
A E D C B
RH
2m 2m 3m 3m
RA RB
x

36.596 kN 36.596 kN
+

22.456 kN
S.F.

A D C B
x 0
E
12.184 kN

27.184 kN 27.184 kN

-
118.104 kN-m +

73.192 kN-m 81.552 kN-m

B.M.
x 0
A E D C B

+
20.12 kN 20.12 kN
14.14 kN 14.14 kN
Axial
Force

A D B
x 0
E C
5.86 kN 5.86 kN

Sol. 7. (Hinge support at A) -

14.14 kN 34.64 kN 15 kN

14.14 kN 20 kN 25.98 kN
RH A E D C B

2m 2m 3m 3m
RA RB
x

From force balance in vertical direction

... (1)

From Moment balance about B

... (2)

... (3)

... (4)

Bending moment at a distance x from the right end of the beam in the last

segment from the right end, using Macaulay's method, is given by

... (5)

From force balance in horizontal direction

... (6)
x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Fx 0 - 27.2 - 12.2 + 22.5 + 36.6
- 27.2 - 27.2 - 12.2 - 12.2 + 22.5 + 36.6
(kN) - 27.2 - 12.2 + 22.5 + 36.6 0
Mx
0 + 27.2 + 54.4 + 81.6 + 93.7 +105.9 + 118.1 + 95.7 + 73.2 + 36.6 0
(kN-m)
AFx 0 - 26.0 - 6.0
0 0 0 - 26.0 - 26.0 - 6.0 - 20.1 - 20.1
(kN) - 26.0 - 6.0 - 20.1

14.14 kN 34.64 kN 15 kN

14.14 kN 20 kN 25.98 kN
RH A E D C B

2m 2m 3m 3m
RA RB
x

+
36.596 kN 36.596 kN

22.456 kN
S.F.

A D C B
x 0
E
12.184 kN

27.184 kN 27.184 kN

-
118.104 kN-m +

73.192 kN-m 81.552 kN-m

B.M.
x 0
A E D C B

-
25.98 kN +

20.12 kN
Axial
Force

5.98 kN

x A B
0
E D C

Sol. 8.

15 kN-m 60 kN-m

A 30 kN C B
RH 60 kN
3m 3m
RA RB
x

From force balance in vertical direction

... (1)

From Moment balance about B

... (2)

... (3)

... (4)

Bending moment at a distance x from the right end of the beam in the last

segment from the right end, using Macaulay's method, is given by

... (5)

From force balance in horizontal direction


... (6)

x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Fx 0 - 12.5
- 12.5 - 12.5 - 12.5 - 12.5 - 12.5
(kN) - 12.5 0
Mx - 22.5
- 60 - 47.5 - 35 - 25 - 12.5 0
(kN-m) - 37.5
AFx 0 + 60 + 30
+ 60 + 60 + 30 + 30
(kN) + 60 + 30 0

-
15 kN-m 60 kN-m

A 30 kN C B
RH 60 kN
3m 3m
RA RB
x

+
S.F.
A C B
x 0

12.5 kN

A C B
x 0 B.M.
22.5 kN-m

37.5 kN-m

60 kN-m

+
60 kN

30 kN Axial
Force

x A B
0
C
-

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