IVB.

TECH I SEM (R18) II MID TERM EXAMINATIONS JNUARY, 2025

Sub: DIP Time:80Minutes

PART-A(10Marks)
Answer all questions. All QuestionsCarryEqual Marks 20x ½ =10Marks
I. Choose the correct alternative:
Q.No Questions Co#
1. 1 . Improved restoration quality is possible with ___ techniques, which incorporate a priori statistical
knowledge of the noise field. [ ]
(a) Restoration filtering (b) Inverse filtering (c) Wiener filtering (d) Linear filtering

2. ___ morphological algorithms are often implemented in digital image processing hardware by a pixel stacker
followed by a look-up table (LUT). [ ]
(a) Close and open (b) Dilation and erosion (c) Hit-or-miss (d) Additive operators

3. Create a black pixel if creation eliminates the eight-connectivity of the ___

(a) Background (b) Connected neighbor (c) Foreground (d) Unconnected neighbor [ ]

4. One of the basic subtractive operators is ___: Erase a black pixel with eight white neighbors.
(a) Spur Remove (b) Interior Pixel Remove (c) Eight neighbors erode (d) Isolated Pixel Remove [ ]

5. Shrinking, thinning, and ___ are forms of conditional erosion in which the erosion process is controlled to
prevent total erasure and to ensure connectivity.
(a) Closed operation (b) Skeletonizing (c) Open operation (d) Erosion [ ]

6. ___ is an array of numbers that are randomly distributed in amplitude and governed by some joint probability
density.
(a) Discrete stochastic field (b) Texture (c) Median (d) Image feature [ ]

7. ___ analysis has proved successful in the detection and classification of coal miners’ black lung disease.
(a) Stochastic field (b) Texture (c) Fourier spectral (d) Prototype [ ]

8. The ___ function has been suggested as the basis of a texture measure.
(a) Edge Detection (b) Autocorrelation (c) Fourier Spectra l(d) Transform coefficient [ ]

9. In ___, the principal approaches in the second category are based on partitioning an image into regions that
are similar according to a set of predefined criteria.
(a) Non-uniform illumination (b) Segmentation (c) Quadtree (d) Global threshold [ ]

10. . In developing performance criteria for an edge detector, it is wise to distinguish between ___ and auxiliary
information to be obtained from the detector.
(a) Alternate (b) Mandatory (c) Minimal (d) Analyzed [ ]
II. Fill in the Blanks
Q. No Questions Co#
11. The edge location for discrete _________ edges is usually marked at the higher-
amplitude side of an edge transition.
12. Color images may be described quantitatively at each pixel by a set of three tristimulus
values T1, T2, and T3, which are proportional to the amount of red, green, and blue
primary lights required to match the ________ color.
13. In thresholding, if T depends on the spatial coordinates x and y, the threshold is called

--------

14. _________ by gradient operations tends to work well in cases involving images with
sharp intensity transitions and relatively low noise.
15. ________ information is utilized by edge linking operation, therefore edge detection
algorithms typically are followed by linking procedure to assemble edge pixels into
meaningful edges.
16. The simplest approach to linking edge points is to analyze the characteristics of pixels in
a small neighborhood about every point (x, y) in an image that has undergone edge
detection is known as ____________.
17. _________ is the dimension of box width for image-oriented box region

18. ________ algorithms can be classified as sequential or parallel.

19. A multi-dimensional wavelet transform is frequently referred to in the literature as a

PART-B(10Marks)
Answer any Two questions. Each question carries 5 marks. 2x5 = 10Marks
Q. No Questions Marks Co# BL
a) Draw the degradation model and explain how this degradation occurs in
1.
an image. b) Write about image restoration? Write some examples.
a) Design a Wiener filter for image restoration and discuss its merits and
2.
demerits. b) What is meant by an interactive restoration?

a) Explain a region growing method to segment an image and what are the
3.
drawbacks of this method. b) What is meant by hit or miss transformation?
How it is used for segmentation of an image?
a).Draw the compression model and explain the function of each block.
4.
b)What are the different image compression standards? Explain
a) Differentiate between image enhancement and image restoration.
5.
b) What is the point processing? Explain about its role in image
enhancement and explain different types of it.
a) Prove that median filter is a nonlinear filter with an example.
6.
b) Explain the need for Image restoration with example
a) Draw the degradation model and explain the different sources of
7.
degradation. b) Explain linear position invariant degradation employed for
image restoration
a) Discuss segmentation using morphological watersheds. b) Explain the
8.
significance of thresholding in image segmentation.
9. a) What are the different image compression standards? Explain.
b) Describe arithmetic coding with an example for compression of image.
 a) Describe constrained least square filtering technique for image
10.
restoration and derive its transfer function.
b) Write image JPEG 2000 standards