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Assignment 2

The document discusses psycho-social therapy approaches for street children under seven years old, highlighting their unique psychological and social challenges. Key therapeutic methods include play therapy, art therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, group therapy, and family therapy, all aimed at promoting emotional healing and social skills. It emphasizes the importance of building trust, creating a safe environment, and engaging caregivers while considering cultural sensitivity and trauma-informed care.

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4 views6 pages

Assignment 2

The document discusses psycho-social therapy approaches for street children under seven years old, highlighting their unique psychological and social challenges. Key therapeutic methods include play therapy, art therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, group therapy, and family therapy, all aimed at promoting emotional healing and social skills. It emphasizes the importance of building trust, creating a safe environment, and engaging caregivers while considering cultural sensitivity and trauma-informed care.

Uploaded by

davidabigael529
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Working with Street Children under the age of seven years, describe the various

Psycho-Social therapy you will engage in

DSS 638/23/24

Lecturer: Mary Angela Kimwele

Introduction

Street children, often defined as those who spend a significant amount of their time on
the streets and have minimal to no parental support, present unique psychological and
social challenges. Under the age of seven, these children are particularly vulnerable
and require specialized therapeutic approaches that address their developmental
needs, traumas, and social context. Psycho-social therapy aims to promote mental
health and well-being by integrating psychological support with social skills
development.
Understanding Street Children

Street children are typically categorized into two groups: those who live on the streets
(absolute street children) and those who work on the streets but have a home (relative
street children).

Causes of Street Involvement

Common factors leading to life on the streets include poverty, family breakdown, abuse
or neglect, and lack of access to education.

Street children often suffer from various psychological issues such as anxiety,
depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and attachment issues due to their
unstable living conditions.

Psycho-Social Therapeutic Approaches

1. Play Therapy

Play therapy utilizes the therapeutic power of play to help children express their feelings
and resolve conflicts. Under the guidance of a trained therapist, children engage in
activities that reflect their experiences, assisting in emotional healing and coping
strategies.

2. Art Therapy

Art therapy provides a non-verbal outlet for children to express their thoughts and
emotions through creative means. This approach helps build self-esteem and facilitates
communication in a safe and supportive environment.

3 .Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)


CBT helps children understand and change negative thought patterns and behaviors.
Simplified versions of CBT can be tailored for younger children to address issues such
as fear, anxiety, and low self-worth.

4. Group Therapy

Group therapy fosters social interaction and peer support among children with shared
experiences. It can build community, reduce feelings of isolation, and improve social
skills.

5. Family Therapy

Involving caregivers in therapy is crucial as it helps address familial issues and promote
a supportive home environment. Family therapy can strengthen relationships and
create a more stable environment for the child.

Implementation Strategies

Building Trust and Rapport

Establishing a trusting relationship with the child is essential to effective therapy. This
can be done through consistent interactions and active listening.

Creating a Safe Environment

A safe space free from judgment is necessary for children to open up. It can be
developed through warm, welcoming surroundings and a structured routine.

Engaging Caregivers
Involving caregivers and significant adults in the therapeutic process enhances support
systems and reinforces positive changes outside the therapy sessions.

Challenges and Considerations

Cultural Sensitivity

Therapeutic approaches must respect and consider the cultural backgrounds of the
children and their families to be effective.

Trauma-Informed Care

Approaching therapy with an understanding of trauma's impact on behavior and mental


health is critical. Therapists must be trained to recognize the signs of trauma.

Resource Limitations

Access to materials and trained professionals can be challenging. Therapists may need
to be resourceful and creative in delivering therapy.

Conclusion:

Working with street children under the age of seven through psycho-social therapy can
significantly impact their emotional and social development. Understanding their
unique challenges and implementing tailored therapeutic approaches are essential to
promote healing and resilience.

References:

- UNICEF. (2021). The State of the World’s Children 2021


- McGowan, T. (2019). Art Therapy: An Introduction

- Aloia, A., & Neff, K. (2020). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Young Children

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