PRACTICE SHEET

PHYSICS

MOVING CHARGES AND

MAGNETISM
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MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM

MAGNETIC FIELD & BIOT SAVART LAW 5. Magnetic field at point 'P' due to both infinite long
1. A electron beam is moving as shown, at which current carrying wires is :
point will the intensity of magnetic field be the
maximum ?

(1) A 0 50
(1)  (2) 
(2) B 2 6
(3) C 50 0
(4) equal at All points (3) (4)
6 2
2. A charge +3C moves vertically upward with speed
2m / s . Find magnetic field at point P . 6. Find magnetic field at point P.

0 0
(1) T (2) T
3 6
0 0
(3) T (4) T
2 9
0 I  8  0 I  9 

4a  5  4a  5 
(1) (2)
3. A straight wire is carrying current 20A. Find
magnetic field at point P which is at perpendicular 0 I  9  0 I  8 

4a  5  4a  5 
distance from the current element is 2m. (3) (4)

7. The magnetic field at the centre of a circular coil of

radius r carrying current is B1 . The field at the
r
centre of another coil of radius carrying same
2
50 50
(1) ( 3 + 1) (2) (1 − 3) current is B2 then ratio of B1 / B2 is :-
4 4
50 50 (1) 1: 2
(3) ( 3 − 1) (4) ( 3 + 1) (2) 2: 1
4 2
(3) 1: 1
4. Current I is flowing in a long straight wire towards (4) 4: 1
- Z direction then find magnetic field at point
(0,0,d) and wire is passing through origin.
8. Two concentric coplanar coils of equal turns have
radii 10 cm and 30 cm respectively. Same current
is flowing in both the coils in same direction. Now
direction of current is reversed in one coil then ratio
of magnetic field at their common centre in two
conditions respectively: -
(1) 2 : 1
0 I
(1)  (2) Zero (2) 1 : 2
2d (3) 1 : 1
0 I 0 I
(3) (4) (4) 4 : 1
4d 2d
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9. In figure, infinite conducting rings each having 12. Considering magnetic field along the axis of a
current i in the direction shown are placed circular loop of radius R, at what distance from the
concentrically in the same plane as shown in the centre of the loop is the field one eighth of its value
at the centre ?
figure. The radius of rings are r,2r,22 r,23 r ....  .
(1) 4 R (2) 3R
The magnetic field at the centre of rings will be (3) 3 R (4) 6 R

13. Current i is flowing in conductor shaped as shown

in the figure. The radius of the curved part is r and
the length of straight portion is very large. The
value of the magnetic field at the centre O will be:

0i
(1) Zero (2)
r 0i  3  0i  3 
+ 1 − 1
4r  2 4r  2
(1) (2)
0i 0i  
(3) (4)
2r 3r 0i    0 i   
+1 −1
4r  2  4r  2 
(3) (4)

10. A current i ampere flows in a circular arc of wire

whose radius is R , which subtend an angle 3 / 2 14. A circular coil carrying a certain current produces a
radian at its centre. The magnetic induction B at magnetic field B0 at its centre. The coil is now
rewound so as to have 3 turns and the same current
the centre is is passed through it. The new magnetic field at the
centre is :
B0
(1) (2) 9B0
9
B0
(3) (4) 3B0
3

15. A wire carrying current i has the shape as shown in

0i 0i the adjoining figure. Linear parts of the wire are
(1) (2)
R 2R very long and parallel to X-axis while semicircular
portion of radius R is lying in YZ-plane. Magnetic
20i 30i field at point O is:
(3) (4)
R 8R

11. A coil having N turns carry a current I as shown in

the figure. The magnetic field intensity at point P is

0 i
(1) B = (i + 2k)
4 R
 i
(2) B = − 0 (i − 2k)
0 NIR 2 0 NI 4 R
(1) (2) 0 i
(
2 R2 + x )
2 3/2 2R (3) B = −
4 R
(i + 2k)
0 NIR 2  i
(3) (4) Zero. (4) B = 0 (i − 2k)
(R + x)2 4 R
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16. A cell is connected between the points A and C of 20. The magnetic field dB due to a small current
a circular conductor ABCD of centre O with angle
element dı at a distance r and element carrying
AOC = 60º. If B1 and B2 are the magnitudes of the
magnetic fields at O due to the currents in ABC and current i is
B
ADC respectively, the ratio 1 is: 0  dl  r 
(1) dB = i 
B2 4  r 

0 2  dl  r 
(2) dB = i  
4  r 

0  dl  r 
(3) dB = i 
4  r 2 

0  dl  r 
(4) dB = i 
4  r 3 
(1) 0.2 (2) 6
(3) 1 (4) 5
21. The relation between the direction of current and
17. A straight conductor carrying current i splits into the direction of magnetic field is.
two parts as shown in the figure. The radius of the (1) Same direction
circular loop is R. The total magnetic at the centre (2) Opposite direction
P at the loop is:
(3) Perpendicular
(4) Unrelated

22. A current flows in a conductor from east to west.

The direction of the magnetic field at a points
above the conductor is
(1) Towards north
(1) zero (2) 30i / 32R , outward (2) Towards south
0i (3) Towards east
(3) 30i / 32R , inward (4) , inward
2R (4) Towards west

18. Magnetic field due to 0.1 A current flowing through

AMPERE'S LAW
a circular coil of radius 0.1 m and 1000 turns at the
centre of the coil is: 23. A straight wire of diameter 0.5 mm carrying a
(1) 6.28 × 10–4 T (2) 4.31 × 10–2 T current of 1 A is replaced by the another wire of 1
–1
(3) 2 × 10 T (4) 9.81 × 10–4 T mm diameter carrying the same current. The
strength of the magnetic field far away is:
19. Two equal electric currents are flowing (1) one-quarter of the earlier value
perpendicular to each other as shown in the figure
AB and CD are perpendicular to each other and (2) one-half of the earlier value
symmetrically placed with respect to the currents. (3) twice the earlier value
Where do we expect the resultant magnetic field to (4) same as the earlier value
be zero?
24. If a long hollow copper pipe carries a current i, then
produced magnetic field will be:
(1) both inside and outside the pipe
(2) outside the pipe only
(1) On CD (3) inside the pipe only
(2) On AB (4) neither inside nor outside the pipe
(3) On both OD and BO
(4) On both AB and CD
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25. A cylindrical wire of radius R is carrying current I 29. A solenoid of length 50 cm and a radius of cross-
uniformly distributed over its cross-section. If a section 1 cm has 1000 turns of wire wound over it.
circular loop of radius r is taken as amperian loop, If the current carried is 5A, the magnetic field on its
then the variation value of B over this loop with axis, near the centre of the solenoid is
radius r of loop will be best represented by approximately.
(permeability of free space 0 = 4 × 10–7 Tm – A–1)
(1) 0.63 × 10–2 T (2) 1.26 × 10–2 T
(3) 2.51 × 10–2 T (4) 6.3 T
(1)

30. A long solenoid has 20 turns cm–1. The current

necessary to produce a magnetic field of 20 mT
inside the solenoid is approximately :
(1) 1A (2) 2A
(2)
(3) 4A (4) 8A

MAGNETIC FORCE, LORENTZ FORCE &

MOVING CHARGE IN MAGNETIC FIELD
(3) 31. A test charge 1.6 10−19 C is moving with velocity
v = (2i + 3j)m / sec in a magnetic field
B = (2iˆ + 3j)Wb
ˆ / m2 . The magnetic force on the
test charge: -
(4) (1) 6kˆ T
(2) (4iˆ + 6j)T
ˆ

(3) (4i + 6j) 10−19 T

26. Field inside a solenoid is
(1) Directly proportional to its length (4) zero
(2) Directly proportional to current
(3) Inversely proportional to total number of turns 32. A vertical wire carries a current in upward
direction. If an electron beam sent horizontally
(4) Inversely proportional to current
towards the wire, then it will be deflected
(1) vertically downwards and perpendicular to the
27. Find magnetic field due to solenoid at point P if
plane of the paper
N = 5000 turn, = 50 cm,I = 2 A .
(2) vertically upwards and perpendicular to the
plane of the paper
(3) In the plane of the paper
(4) No deflection
(1) 102 0 T (2) 30 104 T
33. Three charged particles proton, deutron and  -
(3) 30 102 T (4) 104 0 T .
particle are projected in uniform transverse
magnetic field, then find ratio of their radii of
28. A winding wire which is used to frame a solenoid circular tracks respectively, if their accelerating
can bear a maximum 10A current. If length of voltage ( Vacc. ) same
solenoid is 80 cm and its cross-sectional radius is
3 cm, then required length of winding wire is: (1) 1: 2 :1 (2) 1: 2 : 2
(B = 0.2 T) 1 1
(3) 2 : 2 :1 (4) 1: :
(1) 1.2 × 102 m (2) 4.8 × 102 m 2 2
(3) 2.4 × 103 m (4) 6 × 103 m
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34. A charge projected in uniform magnetic field at 40. A particle of charge q and mass m is moving along
 the x-axis with a velocity v and enters a region of
angle 30 to the field direction. The time period of
circular motion of helical path is ' T '. If angle of electric field E and magnetic field B as shown in
projection becomes 60 then what is the new time figure below for which figure the net force on the
charge may be zero?
period.
3 T
(1) T (2)
2 2
(3) T (4) 2T
(1)

35. If a projected charge passes through a zero gravity

region without change in its velocity, then find
possible cases of electric and magnetic field in that
region
(1) E = 0, B = 0 (2)
(2) E = 0, B  0
(3) E  0, B  0
(4) All

36. Two particles A and B having equal charge + 6C,

after being accelerated through the same potential (3)
difference, enter a region of uniform magnetic field
and describe circular paths of radii 2 cm and 3 cm,
respectively. The ratio of mass of A to that of B is:
(1) 4/9 (2) 9/5
(3) 1/2 (4) 1/3
(4)
37. A proton enters a magnetic field of 1.5 Wbm–2 with
a speed of 2 × 107 ms–1 at angle of 30° with the field.
The force on a proton will be:
(a) 0.24 × 10–12 N 41. A 2 MeV proton is moving perpendicular to a
uniform magnetic field of 2.5 tesla. The force on
(2) 2.4 × 10–12 N
the proton is:
(3) 24 × 10–12 N
(4) 0.024 × 10–12 N (1) 2.5 10−10 N (2) 7.6 10−11 N
(3) 2.5 10−11 N (4) 7.6 10−12 N
38. Four charged particles are projected
perpendicularly into the magnetic field with equal 42. Assertion : A charge particle is released from rest
speed. Which will have minimum frequency? in magnetic field, then it will move in circular path.
(1) Proton (2) Electron Reason : Work done by magnetic field is zero
+
(3) Li (4) He+ (1) Both assertion and reason are correct and
reason is the correct explanation of assertion
39. Proton and -particle are projected perpendicularly (2) Both assertion and reason are correct but
in a magnetic field, if both move in a circular path reason is not the correct explanation of
with same speed. Then, the ratio of their radii is: assertion
(1) 1 : 2 (2) 2 : 1 (3) Assertion is correct but reason is correct
(3) 1 : 4 (4) 1 : 1 (4) Assertion is incorrect but reason is correct
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43. A positively charged particle moving due East 48. Three long straight wires, carrying currents are
enters a region of uniform magnetic field directed arranged according to figure. Magnetic force on
vertically upwards. This particle will: 10cm part of the wire Q is :-
(1) move in a circular path with a decreased speed
(2) move in a circular path with a uniform speed
(3) get deflected in vertically upward direction
(4) move in circular path with an increased speed

44. A 10 eV electron is circulating in a plane at right

(1) 16 × 10–9 N, towards right
angles to a uniform field at magnetic induction
(2) 16 × 10–8 N, towards right
10–4 Wb/m2 (= 1.0 gauss), the orbital radius of
electron is: (3) 16 × 10–8 N, towards left
(1) 11 cm (2) 18 cm (4) 16 × 10–9 N, towards left
(3) 12 cm (4) 16 cm
49. A straight wire of mass 200 g and length 1.5 m
carries a current of 2A. It is suspended in mid-air
45. A beam of electrons is moving with constant by a uniform horizontal magnetic field B which is
velocity in a region having electric and magnetic perpendicular to current direction. The magnitude
of B (in tesla) is: (assume, g = 9.8 ms–2)
fields of strength 20 V m–1 and 0.5 T at right angles
(1) 2 (2) 1.5
to the direction of motion of the electrons. What is
(3) 0.55 (4) 0.65
the velocity of the electrons?
(1) 8 ms–1 (2) 5.5 ms–1 50. Three long, straight parallel wires carrying current,
(3) 20 ms–1 (4) 40 ms–1 are arranged as shown in figure. The force
experienced by a 25 cm length of wire C is:
46. A deuteron of kinetic energy 50 keV is describing
a circular orbit of radius 0.5 metre in a plane
perpendicular to magnetic field B. The kinetic
energy of the proton that describes a circular orbit
of radius 0.5 metre in the same plane with the same
B is:
(1) 25 keV (2) 50 keV
(3) 200 keV (4) 100 keV
(1) 103 (2) 2.5 × 103 N
(3) zero (4) 1.5 × 10–3 N
FORCE ON CURRENT CARRYING CONDUCTOR
47. A wire 'LN' bent as shown in figure is placed in
51. A uniform conducting wire ABC has a mass of
uniform perpendicular magnetic field of 5T. A 10A
10 g. A current of 2A flows through it. The wire is
current flows through the wire. Magnetic force
kept in a uniform magnetic field B = 2T. The
experienced by the wire is :-
acceleration of the wire will be:

(1) zero
(2) 12 ms–2 along y-axis
(1) 5N (2) 10N (3) 1.2 × 10–3 ms–2 along y-axis
(3) 2.5 N (4) 1.25 N (4) 0.6 × 10–3 ms–2 along y-axis
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52. A square loop of side a hangs from an insulating 58. Magnetic moment and angular momentum of an
hanger of spring balance. The magnetic field of orbital electron are ' M ' and L respectively.
strength B occurs only at the lower edge. It carries Specific charge of orbital electron :-
a current i . Find the change in the reading of the M 2M
(1) (2)
spring balance if the direction of current is 2L L
reversed: L 2L
(1) iaB (2) 2 iaB (3) (4)
2M M
iaB 3
(3) (4) iaB
2 2 59. Magnetic induction produced at the centre of a
circular loop carrying current is B. The magnetic
CURRENT LOOP, MAGNETIC MOMENT & moment of the loop of radius R is:
MOVING COIL GALVANOMETER (0 = Permeability of free space)
53. The magnetic moment of a magnet of length 10 cm
BR 2 2BR 3
and pole strength 4.0 Am will be (1) (2)
20 0
(1) 0.4 Am2 (2) 1.6 Am2
(3) 20 Am2 (4) 8.0 Am2 BR 2 2BR 2
(3) (4)
20 0
54. A short bar magnet placed with its axis at 30° with
a uniform external magnetic field of 0.16 Tesla 60. The ratio of magnetic dipole moment of an electron
experiences a torque of magnitude 0.032 Joule. The of charge e and mass m in Bohr's orbit in hydrogen
magnetic moment of the bar magnet will be atom to its angular momentum is :
(1) 0.23 Joule/Tesla e m
(1) (2)
(2) 0.40 Joule/Tesla m c
(3) 0.80 Joule/Tesla 2m e
(3) (4)
(4) Zero e 2m

55. A circular coil of 25 turns and radius of 12 cm is 61. An electron in a circular orbit of radius 0.05 nm
placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.5 T normal performs 1016 revolutions per second. The magnetic
to the plane of coil. If the current in the coil is 5 A, moment due to this rotation of electron is (in Am2):
then total torque experience by the coil is (1) 2.16 × 10–23 (2) 3.21 × 10–22
(1) 1.5 N m (2) 2.5 N m (3) 3.21 × 10–24 (4) 1.26 × 10–23
(3) 3.5 N m (4) zero
62. The ratio of magnetic field and magnetic moment
56. The sensitivity of moving coil galvanometer can be at the centre of a current carrying circular loop is x.
increases by decreasing When both the current and radius are doubled, the
(1) The number of turns in coil. ratio will be :
(2) The area of coil (1) x/8 (2) x/4
(3) The magnetic field (3) x/2 (4) 2x
(4) The couple per unit twist of the suspension
63. A thin circular wire carrying a current i has a
57. A magnetic needle laying parallel to the magnetic magnetic moment M. The shape of the wire is
field requires W units of work to turn it through changed to a square and it carries the same current.
60°. Torque needed to maintain the needle in this It will have a magnetic moment:
position :- 4
(1) M (2) M
(1) W (2) 3W 2
4 
W 3W (3) M (4) M
(3) (4)  4
2 2
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64. Two wires of the same length are shaped into a 69. Two similar bar magnets P and Q, each of magnetic
square and a circle respectively when they carry the moment M, are taken, if P is cut along its axial line
same current. The ratio of their magnetic moments and Q is cut along its equatorial line, all the four
is : pieces obtained have :
(1) 2 :  (2)  : 2 (1) equal pole strength
(3) 4 :  (4)  : 4 M
(2) magnetic moment
4
65. A circular loop of area 0.01 m2 carrying a current M
(3) magnetic moment
of 10 A, is held perpendicular to a magnetic field of 2
intensity 0.1 T. The torque acting on the loop is: (4) magnetic moment M
(1) 0.001 N-m (2) 0.8 N-m
(3) zero (4) 0.01 N-m 70. What happens to the force between magnetic poles
when their pole strength and the distance between
66. A current carrying coil is subjected to a uniform them are both doubled?
magnetic field. The coil will orient so that its plane (1) Force increases to two times the previous
becomes: value
(1) inclined at 45º to the magnetic field. (2) No change
(2) inclined at any arbitrary angle to the magnetic (3) Force decreases to half the previous value
field. (4) Force increases to four times the previous
(3) parallel to the magnetic field. value
(4) perpendicular to magnetic field.
71. A long magnet is cut in two parts in such a way that
BAR MAGNET the ratio of their lengths is 1 : 1 and cross-sectional
67. A uniform magnetic field, parallel to the plane of area in 1 : 3 ratio. The ratio of pole strengths of both
the paper existed in space initially directed from left the section is:
to right. When a bar of soft iron is placed in the field (1) in the ratio of 1 : 1
parallel to it, the lines of force passing through it (2) in the ratio of 3 : 1
will be represented by: (3) in the ratio of 1 : 3
(4) in the ratio of 1 : 9

72. A bar magnet of magnetic moment M is placed at

right angles to a magnetic induction B. If a force F
is experienced by each pole of the magnet, the
length of the magnet will be:
(1) MB/F (2) BF/M
(3) MF/B (4) F/MB
(1) figure (A) (2) figure (B)
(3) figure (C) (4) figure (D) 73. A short bar magnet placed with its axis at 60º with
a uniform external magnetic field of 1 T
experiences a torque of magnitude 0.173 J. The
68. Which of the following is most suitable for the core magnetic moment of the bar magnet will be:
of electromagnets (1) 0.20 JT–1 (2) 0.4 JT–1
–1
(1) Soft iron (3) 0.80 JT (4) zero
(2) Steel
(3) Copper-nickel alloy 74. Two magnet of same size and same mass make 3
oscillation and 12 oscillation per minute at certain
(4) Air place, then ratio of their magnetic moment will be:
(1) 1 : 4 (2) 1 : 16
(3) 4 : 1 (4) 16 : 1
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75. Magnetic field cannot be produced by MAGNETIC PROPERTIES

(1) Charge in uniform motion 79. Unit of magnetic permeability is
(2) Charge at rest
(1) Amp/metre
(3) Magnet
(4) Current carrying wire (2) Amp/m2
(3) Henry
76. Match column I (properties or action) with column (4) Henry/metre
II (material or effect) and choose the correct answer
from the codes given below
80. A solid cylindrical wire of radius 'R' carries a
Column I Column II
a. Reversing poles i. Compass current 'I'. The ratio of magnetic fields at points
of a magnet which are located at R/2 and 2R distance away from
b. Heating a magnet ii. Alnico the axis of the wire :-
c. Permanent iii. Alternating current (1) 1 : 1 (2) 1 : 2
electromagnet (3) 2 : 1 (4) 1 : 4
d. Directive property iv. Demagnetisation
of a magnet used in
a b c d 81. The magnetic field lines due to a bar magnet are
(1) iii iv ii i correctly shown in
(2) iii iv i ii
(3) iv ii i iii
(4) i ii iii iv
(1) (2)
77. The incorrect statement regarding the lines of force
of the magnetic field B is:
(1) Magnetic intensity is a measure of lines of
force passing through unit area held normal to
it
(2) Magnetic lines of force form a close curve
(3) Inside a magnet, its magnetic lines of force (3) (4)
move from north pole of a magnet towards its
south pole
(4) Due to a magnet magnetic lines of force never
cut each other 82. Relative permeability of iron is 5500, then its
magnetic susceptibility will be
78. Match the column I (potential energy of magnetic (1) 5500 × 107 (2) 5500 × 10–7
dipole at different orientation) with Column II
(value of potential energy in magnetic field) (3) 5501 (4) 5499
Column I Column II
a. Potential energy i. Minimum 83. Match the column I with column II -
at  = 90° Column – I Column - II
1
b. Potential energy ii. − MB (A) Paramagnetic substance (p) 𝜒𝑚 = −1
2
(B) Diamagnetic substance (q) 𝜒𝑚 < 0
at  = 0°
c. Potential energy iii. Zero (C) Super conductor (r) 𝜒𝑚 > 1
at  = 180° (D) Ferromagnetic substance (s) 𝜇𝑟 > 1
d. Potential energy iv. Maximum (1) A–s, B–q, C–p, D–r (2) A–s, B–q, C–r, D–p
at  = 60° (3) A–q, B–s, C–p, D–r (4) A–q, B–p, C–s, D–r
Choose the correct answer from the codes given
below
a b c d 84. The magnetic susceptibility of a paramagnetic
(1) iii i iv ii material at –73°C is 0.0075 then its value at –173°C
(2) i ii iv iii will be:-
(3) ii i iii iv (1) 0.0045 (2) 0.0030
(4) i iv ii ii (3) 0.015 (4) 0.0075
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85. The relative permeability is represented by  r and 89. A bar magnet has a coercivity 4 × l03 Am–1. It is
the susceptibility is denoted by  for a magnetic desired to demagnetise it by inserting it inside a
solenoid 12 cm long and having 60 turns. The
substance. Then for a paramagnetic substance
current by the solenoid should be:
(1) r  1,   0
(1) 8A (2) 6A
(2) r  1,   0
(3) 4.5A (4) 2A
(3) r  1,   0
(4) r  1,   0 90. Resultant force acting on a diamagnetic material in
a magnetic field is in direction:
86. The hard ferromagnetic material is characterized by (1) from stronger to the weaker part of the
:- magnetic field
(1) Narrow hysteresis loop (2) from weaker to the stronger part of the
(2) Broad hysteresis loop magnetic field
(3) High mechanically hardness, all over (3) perpendicular to the magnetic field
(4) Mechanically hard surface (4) in the direction making 60° to the magnetic
field
87. The area enclosed by a hysteresis loop is a measure
of : REVISION CORNER
(1) retentivity (2) susceptibility 91. The current density at a point is
(3) permeability (4) energy-loss ( )
J = 2 104 ˆ Am−2 . Find the rate of charge flow

through a cross sectional area S = (2ıˆ + 3 )cm2

88. For substance, hysteresis (B – H) curves are given
(1) 2 A
as shown in figure. For making temporary magnet
which of the following is the best ? (2) 4 A
(3) 6 A
(4) 8 A

(1) 92. From the graph between current I and voltage V

shown below, identify the portion corresponding to
negative resistance

(2)

(1) AB
(2) BC
(3)
(3) CD
(4) DE

93. The electric field E , current density j and

conductivity  of a conductor are related as
(4)
(1)  = E / j (2)  = j / E
(3)  = jE (4)  = 1/ jE
 11

94. A copper coil has a resistance of 20.0  at 0°C and 97. If each resistance in the figure is of 9 then reading
a resistance of 26.4  at 80°C. Find the temperature of ammeter is
coefficient of resistance of copper.
(1) 4 × 10-2° C–1
(2) 2 × 10-3° C–1
(3) 2 × 10-2° C–1
(4) 4 × 10-3° C–1
(1) 5 A (2) 8 A
95. A metal wire of length  has resistance R. Half of (3) 2 A (4) 9 A
its length is stretched uniformly such that final
98. The internal resistance of a cell depends on
length of wire becomes 2. The new resistance of
(1) The distance between the plates
wire will be ? (2) The area of the plates immersed
(3) The concentration of the electrolyte
(4) All the above

99. Seven resistances are connected as shown in the

(1) 2R (2) 3R figure. The equivalent resistance between A and B
(3) 4R (4) 5R is

96. The magnitude and direction of the current in the

circuit shown will be

(1) 3  (2) 4 
(3) 4.5  (4) 5 

100. In the circuit diagram, all the bulbs are identical.

Which bulb will be the brightest?
7
(1) A from a to b through e
3
7
(2) A from b to a through e
3
(3) 1 A from b to a through e
(4) 1 A from a to b through e
(1) A (2) B
(3) C (4) D
 12

ANSWER KEY
1. (4) 21. (3) 41. (4) 61. (4) 81. (4)
2. (2) 22. (1) 42. (4) 62. (1) 82. (4)
3. (1) 23. (4) 43. (2) 63. (4) 83. (1)
4. (2) 24. (2) 44. (1) 64. (4) 84. (3)
5. (2) 25. (3) 45. (4) 65. (3) 85. (4)
6. (1) 26. (2) 46. (4) 66. (4) 86. (2)
7. (1) 27. (4) 47. (1) 67. (2) 87. (4)
8. (1) 28. (3) 48. (2) 68. (1) 88. (4)
9. (4) 29. (2) 49. (4) 69. (3) 89. (1)
10. (4) 30. (4) 50. (3) 70. (2) 90. (1)
11. (1) 31. (4) 51. (2) 71. (3) 91. (3)
12. (2) 32. (2) 52. (2) 72. (1) 92. (3)
13. (1) 33. (2) 53. (1) 73. (1) 93. (2)
14. (2) 34. (3) 54. (2) 74. (2) 94. (4)
15. (3) 35. (4) 55. (4) 75. (2) 95. (4)
16. (3) 36. (1) 56. (4) 76. (1) 96. (4)
17. (1) 37. (2) 57. (2) 77. (3) 97. (1)
18. (1) 38. (3) 58. (2) 78. (1) 98. (4)
19. (2) 39. (1) 59. (2) 79. (4) 99. (2)
20. (4) 40. (2) 60. (4) 80. (1) 100. (3)

SOLUTIONS
1. (4) Point (0, 0, d) on z-axis.
Equal for all the points as they are equidistant from Magnetic field on the axis is zero
line of motion of electron beam
5. (2)
2. (2) Magnetic field due to wire (1)
0 (3)(2) 0 1 0 (5)
B= =  B1 = 
4 9 2 3 2(7.5)
0
= Tesla Magnetic field due to wire (2)
6 0 (2.5)
B2 = 
2(2.5)
3. (1)
Net magnetic field at point ' P ' due to both wires
I
B = 0 ( sin 1 + sin 2 ) 0 (5) 0 (2.5)
4d Bp = B1 + B2 = +
2(7.5) 2(2.5)
1 = 30 , 2 = 60
0  2  50
= +1 = 
  20  1
B= 0
3 2  3  6
 + 
4 2  2 2 
50 6. (1)
= ( 3 + 1)
4 0 I
B= (1 + sin )
4a
4. (2)
 13

0 I 8  3 9. (4)
B=   sin  = 5 
4a 5   0 i 0 i 0 i
B= − + ..
2r 2(2r) 2 22 r ( )
7. (1) 0i  1 1 1 
Current and number of turns are equal for both B= 1 − + 2 − 3 +...
2r  2 2 2 
coils, so
 
1
B0  0 i  1 
R B=  
2r   1  

B1 R 2 r / 2 1
= = = 1 −  − 2  
B2 R1 r 2
0 i
B=
3r
8. (1)
Case I :- Current is in same direction
10. (4)
 NI  NI
Bi = 0 + 0  
2R1 2R 2  2 −   i
 (2 − )i 0  2 3 i
B= 0 = = 0
0 NI  1 1  4 R 4 R 8R
=  + 
2  R1 R 2 
11. (1)
 NI  R + R1 
= 0  2  …(1) Magnetic field on the axis of circular coil or loop
2  R1R 2 
0 NIR 2
( )
3/2
2 R2 + x2

12. (2)
0 IR 2
Baxis =
( )
3/2
2 R2 + x2
Case II :- Current is in opposite direction
0 I 1
 NI  NI =
Bii = 0 − 0 2R  x2 
3/2
2R1 2R 2  1 + 2 
 R 
0 NI  1 1 
=  −  0 I
2  R1 R 2  Bcentre =
2R
0 NI  R 2 − R1  Bcentre Bcentre
=   …(2) Thus, Baxis = =
2  R1R 2   x  2 3/2
8
1 + 2 
 R 
3/2
 x2 
 1 + 2  =8
 R 
 x = 3R

From (1) & (2) 13. (1)

Bi R 2 + R1 30 + 10 2 3
= = = Magnetic field at centre due to th of circular
Bii R 2 − R1 30 − 10 1 4
current carrying are is
 14

0 i  3  30i
BQ = =
4 r  2  8r
...(i)

Magnetic field at O due to straight wire P is

BP = 0 ...(ii)
Now, magnetic field due to straight wire R is
0 i  i
BR = sin 0 + sin90  = 0 ...(iii)
4 r   4 r
0i  3    
 B = BP + BQ + BR = + 1 i l
4r  2   B  i  but 1 = 2 = 2 
i 2 l1 1 

B1 1 i1
14. (2)  = 
B2 2 i 2
The magnetic field produced at the centre of the
B1 1 2
circular coil carrying current is given by So, =   B1 = B2
0 Ni B2 2 1
B=
2r
0i 17. (1)
For one turn, N = 1,B0 =
2r 0i1 1
Magnetic field due to i1, B1 =
r 2R 2
As the coil is rewound r ' =  N' = 3
3 (Into the plane)
 i  3 90i  0 i 2 2
 B = 0 = = 9B0 Magnetic field due to i2, B2 =
 r  2r 2R 2
2 
 3 (Out of the plane)
i1 l2 A l2
For parallel combination Now, =  =
15. (3) i2 A l1 l1
Magnetic field due to straight wire 1 1
0i − i i1 4 (2R) 1 i
B1 = sin90 + sin 0  (−k) = 0 (k) = B3  = =  i1 = 2  i2 = 3i1
4R   4R i2 3 (2R) 3 3
4
Magnetic field due to semicircular wire 2
 Net magnetic field,
i − i
B2 = 0 (−i) = 0 (i) 0i1  1  0i2  2 
4R 4R = −
2R  2  2R  2 
0i1  3  0i2   
= −
2R  2  2  2R  2  2 
0  3i1 i2  0  3i1 3i1 
= − = − =0
2R  4 4  2R  4 4

18. (1)

Magnetic field B at centre, Bc = B1 + B2 + B3 19. (2)

−0i The direction of the magnetic field, due to current,
 Bc = (i + 2k)
4R is given by the right-hand rule. At axis AB, the
components of magnetic field will cancel each
16. (3) other and the resultant magnetic field will be zero.
0 i
B=
4 r
 15

20. (4) 0 I
Bsur =
0 idlsin    dl  r  2R
dB =   dB = 0 i  3 
4 r 2
4  r  Outside the wire (r > R)
I
Bout = 0
2r
21. (3)
1
The current in the conductor and the magnetic field Bout 
in the conductor are mutually perpendicular to r
each other. Hence variation of B will be represented by given
curve.
22. (1)
26. (2)
B = ni

27. (4)

23. (4) 1 = 60

Diameter of first wire (d1) = 0.5 mm; 2 = 60
Current in first wire (i1) = 1A;
0 nI
( cos 1 + cos 2 ) n = 
5000
Diameter of second wire (d2) = 1 mm B= −2
= 100 102 
2  50  10 
Current in second wire (i2) = 1A
Strength of magnetic field due to current flowing in 0  100 102  2  1 1 
= 2 + 2
 2i 2  
a conductor, (B) = 0  or B  i .
4 a = 104 0 T
Since the current in both the wire is same, therefore,
there is no change in the strength of the magnetic
field.
28. (3)
24. (2)
0 Ni
B=
Use Ampere’s law  B  dl = 0ienclosed . l
Outside : ienclosed  0 (some value)  B  0 Where N = total number of turns,
Inside : ienclosed = 0  B = 0 l = length of the solenoid.
410−7  N 10 4 104
25. (3)  0.2 = N=
0.8 
Since, N turns are made from the winding wire, so
length of the winding wire (L) = 2r × N
( 2r = length of each turn)

4 104
 L = 2 3 10−2  = 2.4 103 m

Inside the wire (r < R)
 Ir
Bin = 0 2 29. (2)
2R The magnetic field is given B = 0ni
Bin  r 1000
 B = 410−7  5
On the wire surface (r = R) 50 10−2
B = 1.26 × 10–2 T
 16

30. (4) 36. (1)

By the formula, B = 0ni 2mqV 2mV
We have, r = =
or 20 10−3 = 4102 
1000
i
qB qB2
1/ 2
r1 m1 m r2
20 10−3 =  1 = 12
or i = = 7.95 A r2 m2 m2 r2
410−7  2000
 i  8A m1 (2)2 4
Hence, = =
m2 (3)2 9
31. (4)
Magnetic force on moving charge 37. (2)
Fm = q(v  B) = qvBsin  Magnetic force, F = qvB sin
 F = (1.6 × 10–19) × (2 × 107) × (1.5) sin 30º
Here
1
Since v ‖ B ; Hence  = 0 F = 1.6 × 10–12 × 2 × 1.5 ×
2
 Fm = 0  2.4 × 10–12 N

32. (2) 38. (3)

Fm → (V  B) qB 1
As we know f = f 
Direction of Fm = −(−ˆi  ˆj) = kˆ i.e. vertically 2m m
upwards  Li has maximum mass, hence Li+ will have
+

minimum frequency.
33. (2)
39. (1)
mv
As, r =
qB
Here, v and B are constant.
m r m q 
r  1 = 1 2
q r2 m2  q1 
Vacc. → same
r1  1m  2e  r1 1
=  =
r  m/q r2  4m 
 1e  r2 2
1: 2 : 2

34. (3) 40. (2)

Time period of circular motion of charge does not The charge will not experience any force if
depends on angle of projection with the field Fe = Fm . This condition is satisfied in option
direction so when angle of projection is 60° then
time period remains same. (2) only.

35. (4) 41. (4)

 2E 
v = Constant F = qvB = 1.6 10−19    2.5
| a |= 0  m

Fnet = 0 In condition (a), (b), (c) net force on a 2  2 1.6 10−19 106
= 4 10−19 = 7.6 10−12 N
1.66 10−27
moving charge may be zero
 17

42. (4) B2q2  r 2

For deuteron, E1 =
When a charge particle of charge q is released 2  2m
from rest (u = 0) in the uniform magnetic field B , B2q2 r 2
For proton, E2 =
then magnetic force on the charged particle 2m
F = Bqusin  = 0 , because u = 0 . Therefore, the E1 1 50keV 1
=  =  E2 = 100keV
charge particle will not move in circular path. E2 2 E2 2
In the magnetic field, force on charge particle
always acts in perpendicular direction to the 47. (1)
direction of velocity of charge particle, therefore
L and B both are perpendicular to each other, so
work done by magnetic field on charge particle is
magnetic force on wire 'LN' given as
zero.
Fm = BIL(L ⊥ B)
 Ni 4 10−7 1000  0.1
B= 0 = = 6.28 10−4 T 10
2r 2  0.1 = 5 10  = 5N
100
43. (2)
When a positively charged particle enters in a
region of uniform magnetic field, directed
vertically upwards, it experiences a centripetal
force which will move it in circular path with a
uniform speed.

44. (1)
1 
Kinetic energy of electron   mv2  = 10eV
2 
1
2
( ) (
9.110−31 v2 = 10  1.6 10−19 )
v = 1.876 × 106 m 48. (2)

r= =
(
mv 9.110
−31
) (
 1.876 10 6
) Resultant force on ' ' length of wire Q
Be −4
(
10  1.6 10−19 ) Fnet = ( FR − FP ) , ( FR  FP )
= 11 × 10–2 m = 11 cm   ( 6 )( 4 ) 0 ( 2 )( 4 )  −2
= 0 −  10 10
 2 ( 2 ) 2 ( 2 ) 
−8
45. (4) = 16 10 N, towards right
The force on electron in a magnetic field = evB
Force on electron is moving with constant velocity,
49. (4)
therefore, the resultant force on electron is zero.
To suspend the wire in mid air due to magnetic field
i.e., eE = evB  v = E/B = 20/0.5 = 40 ms–1
B the weight of the wire should be balanced by the
magnetic force (Fm).
46. (4)
For a charge particle orbiting in a circular path in a
magnetic field
mv2 Bqr
= Bvq  v =
r m
2
mv = Bqvr
1 1 r Bqr B2q2r 2
EK = mv2 = Bqvr = Bq  = i.e., mg = BiL  B =
mg
= 0.65 T
2 2 2 m 2m iL
 18

50. (3) 55. (4)

Force on wire C due to wire D Here, n = 25 turns, r = 12 cm, B = 0.5 T
2  30 10 Since the coil is placed in uniform magnetic field
FD = 10−7   25 10−2 = 5 10−4 N
2 10−2 normal to the plane of the coil.
(towards right) Hence, the angle between magnetic moment and
magnetic field direction is zero (i.e.  = 0)
  = MBsin  = MBsin 
=0

56. (4)
 NBA
Force on wire C due to wire G. current sensitivity = =
I C
2  20 10
FG = 10−7   25 10−2 = 5 10−4 N C.S  NBA
2 10−2
(towards left)
57. (2)
 Net force on wire C is Fnet = FD – FG = 0

51. (2)
The given curved wire can be treated as a straight
wire as shown

Work done in rotating a dipole from 1 = 0 to

2 = 60 from the field direction: -

Force acting on the wire AC, (

W = MB 1 − cos60 )
MB
F = Bil = 2 × 2 × 3 × 10–2 = ( i )
= 12 × 10–2 N along y-axis 2
The torque needed to maintain the needle in this
F 12 10−2
So acceleration of wire = = = 12 m / s2 position
m 10 10−3
Acw = cw
MB = sin60
52. (2) 3MB
= ...ii)
Initially F1 = mg + iaB (downwards) 2
When the direction of current is reversed from(1) & (2)
F2 = mg – iaB (downwards)  F = 2iaB  = 3W

53. (1)
M = mL = 4 10 10−2 = 0.4 A  m2 58. (2)
eL e 2M
M=  =
54. (2) 2m m L
 = MBH sin   0.032 = M  0.16  sin30
59. (2)
 M = 0.4 J / Tesla
Magnetic moment,
M = Current × Area enclosed by loop
 19

=i×A ...(i)
Magnetic induction at the centre of circular loop
0 i 2BR
B= i =
2R 0
Here, A = R2
Substituting Eqs. (ii) and (iii) in Eq. (i), we get a 
 =
2BR 2BR3 R 2
M=  R 2 =
0 0 Msquare = i(a2), Mcircle = i(R2)

60. (4)
 e   M e 
As we know M =  L  L = 2m 
 2me 
2
M1 ia 2 1 a 
= =  
( )
61. (4)
M 2 i R 2  R 
We know that the magnetic moment, M = Ai
M = r2 × ne
1  
2
= 3.14 × (0.05 × 10–9)2 × 1016 × 1.6 × 10–19 =   =
 2  4
or = 1.26 × 10–23 A-m2

62. (1) 65. (3)

The magnetic field at the centre of a current Torque acting on the loop () = iAB sin 
carrying loop is given by = 10 × 0.01 × 0.1 × sin 0º = 0
0 i
B=
2a 66. (4)
The magnetic moment at the centre of current The plane of coil with orient itself so that area
carrying loop is given by M = i(a2) vector aligns itself along the magnetic field.
B 0 i 1 
Thus, =  2 = 0 3 = x (given)
M 2a ia 2a 67. (2)
When both the current and the radius are doubled, Soft iron is ferromagnetic material.
then ratio becomes
0 0 x 68. (1)
= =
2(2a) 8 2a
3 3
( 8 ) Soft iron is highly ferromagnetic

63. (4) 69. (3)

Initially for circular coil L = 2r and If pole strength, magnetic moment and length of
2
 L  iL
2
each part m, M and L respectively then
M = i  r = i     =
2
...(i)
 2  4
Finally for square coil
2
 L  iL
2
M' = i    = ...(ii)
 4  16
m
L m' = m = m
[here 4a = L so a = ] 2
4
L
M L = L L' =
Solving Eqs. (i) and (ii) M ' = 2
4
M M
 M' =  M' =
2 2
64. (4)
Length of the wire is same, so 4a = 2R
 20

70. (2) energy, the magnetic domains point in

m1m2 different directions due to which the magnet
F
r2 gets demagnetise
(3) Alnico is made up of aluminum, nickel and
71. (3) cobalt is known as permanent magnet
Pole strength doesn’t depend upon the length and (4) Directive property of magnet is used in
inversely proportional to A compass to find the north south direction.
1
m 77. (3)
A
Inside a magnet, magnetic lines of force move from
72. (1) south pole to north pole.
M = ml ...(i)
F = mB 78. (1)
Since, the magnetic potential energy Um is given by
F
m= Um = −M  B = −MBcos
B
Put in Eq. (i) (1) For  = 90 ,

l=
MB Um = −MBcos90 = 0
F
(2) For  = 0 ,

73. (1) Um = −MBcos0 = −mB

 0.173 The potential energy is minimum and hence the
Magnetic moment, M = =
Bsin  1  sin 60º needle is in most stable position.
= 0.20 JT–1 (3) For  = 180 ,
Um = −MBcos180 = +mB
74. (2) The potential energy is maximum and hence the
I needle is in unstable position.
T1 = 2 ...(i)
M1B (4) For  = 60
I Um = −MBcos60
T2 = 2 ...(ii)
M2 B 1
= − mB
Eq. (ii)/Eq. (i) 2
2 79. (4)
T2 M1  60 / 12  M1
=   =M 0 Idlsin 
T1 M2  60 / 3  We know B =
2
4 r 2
M1 1 x  Am
 = wb / m2 =
M2 16 m2
wb Henry
x= or
75. (2) Am m
When a charged particle is at rest, it does not
produce a magnetic field 80. (1)
Field inside the conductor
76. (1) 0 Ir
(1) On applying alternating current, the position Bin =
2R 2
of north and south poles of a magnet can be
R
( Here, r =
2 
changed
(2) On heating, the kinetic energy of molecules of
magnet increases. Due to increases kinetic
 21

0 I(R / 2) 0 I 88. (4)

= = …(1)
2R 2 4R For a temporary magnet, the hysteresis loop should
Field outside the conductor be long and narrow.
0 I
Bout =
2r 89. (1)
(Here, r = 2R) The reversed magnetic field needed to demagnetise
0 I I the specimen in known as coercivity of the material.
= = 0 …(2) B = 0H  0ni = 0H
2(2R) 4R
Ni  N
From (1) & (2)  =H  n= L
Bin 1 L  
=
Bout 1 HL
or i =
N
Given, H = 4 × 104 Am-1, L = 12 cm = 12 × 10–2 m
81. (4)
and N = 60 turns
Magnetic field lines travel from north pole to south
Substituting the values in Eq. (i), we get
pole outside the magnet and from south pole to
north pole inside the magnet. 4 103 12 10−2
i= = 8A
60
82. (4)
m = ( r − 1)  m = (5500 − 1) = 5499 90. (1)
Resultant force acting on a diamagnetic material in
a magnetic field is in direction from stronger to the
83. (1)
weaker part of the magnetic field.

91. (3)
The rate of flow of charge,
( )
84. (3)
I =  J.dS  I = J.S = 2 10 ˆ  (2ıˆ + 3 ˆ) 10−4 A = 6 A
4
1

T
 1T1 = 2T2 92. (3)
For portion CD slope of the curve is negative i.e.
0.0075  200 = 2 100
resistance is negative.
0.0075  200
Hence 2 = = 0.015
100
85. (4)
93. (2)
 → small, positive & varies inversely with j = E
temperature.
j
For paramagnetic substance 2 > r > 1. =
E

86. (2)
The hard ferromagnetic material is characterized by
94. (4)
Broad hysteresis loop. Which result in large area of
R80 C = R0 C[1 + T]
hysteresis curve.
 26.4 = 20.0[1 +  (80 − 0)]
87. (4) 26.4
 = 1 + 80
The area of hysteresis loop is equal to the energy 20
loss per cycle per unit volume. On solving, we get  = 4 10−3 C−1
 22

95. (4) 97. (1)

Resistance of left part 9

Equivalent resistance R = = 1
 /2  9
R1 = =
A 2A 9
Current i = = 9A
Resistance of right part 1
3 / 2 9 Current passes through the ammeter = 5A.
R2 = =
A / 3 2A
Net resistance 98. (4)
 9 5 1
R = + = = 5R Internal resistance  distance  
2A 2A A Area
concentration
96. (4)

99. (2)

Now it is a balanced Wheatstone bridge.

So,
Since E1(10V)  E2 (4V)
So current in the circuit will be clockwise.
8  8 64
Applying Kirchhoff's voltage law R AB = = = 4
8 + 8 16
–1 × i + 10 – 4 – 2 × i - 3i = 0
 i = 1A (a to b via e)
100. (3)
Alternate method
As all bulbs are identical and the power (related to
Veq 10 − 4 brightness) is given as P = l2 R, so the resistor with
 Current = = = 1 ampere
R eq 6 the most current will be brightest. As bulb C has the
same current as that through the battery, while the
branches with bulbs A, B and D are in parallel and
have the total current split between the branches,
the current through bulb C is greatest