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Lec 8

The document provides a comprehensive guide on using Node.js with MongoDB, covering operations such as finding, sorting, deleting, and updating documents. It includes code examples for connecting to a MongoDB database, executing queries, and applying various MongoDB operators. Additionally, it explains how to traverse results and perform operations like filtering by key-value pairs and using logical operators.

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10 views9 pages

Lec 8

The document provides a comprehensive guide on using Node.js with MongoDB, covering operations such as finding, sorting, deleting, and updating documents. It includes code examples for connecting to a MongoDB database, executing queries, and applying various MongoDB operators. Additionally, it explains how to traverse results and perform operations like filtering by key-value pairs and using logical operators.

Uploaded by

r.soliman3526
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Node.js - MongoDB Find


const {MongoClient} = require('mongodb');
async function main() {
const uri = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";
const client = new MongoClient(uri);
try {
// Connect to the MongoDB cluster
await client.connect();
// Make the appropriate DB calls
// Create a single new listing
await listall(client, "mydatabase", "products");
} finally {
// Close the connection to the MongoDB cluster
await client.close();
}
}
main().catch(console.error);
async function listall(client, dbname, colname) {
const result = await
client.db(dbname).collection(colname).find({}).toArray();
console.log(JSON.stringify(result));
}
Output:
[{"_id":"6747471cf3ed1447c17b24fd","ProductID
":1,"Name":"Laptop","Price":25000},{"_id":"674
74acc43db2b3fe1a0b770","ProductID":1,"Name":
"Laptop","price":25000},{"_id":"67474acc43db2
b3fe1a0b771","ProductID":2,"Name":"TV","price"
:40000},{"_id":"67474acc43db2b3fe1a0b772","P
roductID":3,"Name":"Router","price":2000},{"_i
d":"67474acc43db2b3fe1a0b773","ProductID":4,
"Name":"Scanner","price":5000},{"_id":"67474a
cc43db2b3fe1a0b774","ProductID":5,"Name":"Pri nter","price":9000}]
2

You can also traverse the resultset with a forEach loop:


// display selected attr. values
var count = 0;
result.forEach(row => {
count++;
console.log(count, row['Name'],
row['price']);
});

 Output:
1 Laptop 25000
2 TV 40000
3 Router 2000
4 Scanner 5000
5 Printer 9000

Find By Key and Value


async function listbykeyvalue(client, dbname, colname) {
const result = await
client.db(dbname).collection(colname).find({ "Name": "TV" }).toArray();
console.log(JSON.stringify(result));
}
// search by key value
await listbykeyvalue(client, "mydatabase", "products");

Output:
[{"_id":"67474acc43db2b3fe1a0b771","ProductID":2,"Name":"TV","price":40000]
3

 Key value find:


async function listbykeyvalue(client, dbname, colname, keyValue) {
const result = await
client.db(dbname).collection(colname).find(keyValue).toArray();
console.log(JSON.stringify(result));

}
// search by key value
var keyValue = { Name: "TV" };
await listbykeyvalue(client, "mydatabase", "products", keyValue);

MongoDB Operators
The operators are used in find() method to apply filter
Sr.No MongoDB Operator Description
1 $eq equal to (==)
2 $gt greater than (>)
3 $gte greater than or equal to (>=)
4 $in if equal to any value in array
5 $lt less than (<)
6 $lte less than or equal to (<=)
7 $ne not equal to (!=)
8 $nin if not equal to any value in array
4

Example
const {MongoClient} = require('mongodb');
async function main() {
const uri = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";
const client = new MongoClient(uri);
try {
// Connect to the MongoDB cluster
await client.connect();
// Make the appropriate DB calls
// Create a single new listing
await fetchdocs(client, "mydatabase", "products");
} finally {
// Close the connection to the MongoDB cluster
await client.close();
}
}
main().catch(console.error);
async function fetchdocs(client, dbname, colname) {
const result = await
client.db(dbname).collection(colname).find({ "price": { $gt: 10000 } }).toArray();
console.log(JSON.stringify(result));
}
Output:
[{"_id":"67474acc43db2b3fe1a0b770","ProductI
D":1,"Name":"Laptop","price":25000},{"_id":"67
474acc43db2b3fe1a0b771","ProductID":2,"Name ":"TV","price":40000}]
5

The $and as well as $or operators are available for compound logical
expressions
db.collection.find($and:[{"key1":"value1"}, {"key2":"value2"}])

Example
async function fetchdocs(client, dbname, colname) {
const result = await client.db(dbname).collection(colname).find({
$and: [{ "price": { $gt: 1000 } }, { "price": { $lt: 10000 } }]
}).toArray();
console.log(JSON.stringify(result));
}

Output
[{"_id":"67474acc43db2b3fe1a0b772","Product
ID":3,"Name":"Router","price":2000},{"_id":
"67474acc43db2b3fe1a0b773","ProductID":4,"N
ame":"Scanner","price":5000},{"_id":"67474a
cc43db2b3fe1a0b774","ProductID":5,"Name":"P rinter","price":9000}]

Node.js - MongoDB Sort


The syntax for ascending order:
result = col.find(query).sort(field:1);
The syntax for descending sort:
result = col.find(query).sort(field:-1);
6

Example (Ascending sort)


const {MongoClient} = require('mongodb');
async function main() {
const uri = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";
const client = new MongoClient(uri);
try {
await client.connect();
await sortdocs(client, "mydatabase", "products");
} finally {
await client.close();
}
}
main().catch(console.error);
async function sortdocs(client, dbname, colname) {
var mysort = { price: 1 };
const result = await
client.db(dbname).collection(colname).find({}).sort(mysort).toArray();
result.forEach(element => {
console.log(element);
});
}
7

Output
{
_id: new ObjectId('67474acc43db2b3fe1a0b772'),
ProductID: 3,
Name: 'Router',
price: 2000
}{
_id: new ObjectId('67474acc43db2b3fe1a0b773'),
ProductID: 4,
Name: 'Scanner',
price: 5000
}{
_id: new ObjectId('67474acc43db2b3fe1a0b774'),
ProductID: 5,
Name: 'Printer',
price: 9000
}{
_id: new ObjectId('67474acc43db2b3fe1a0b770'),
ProductID: 1,
Name: 'Laptop',
price: 25000
}{
_id: new ObjectId('67474acc43db2b3fe1a0b771'),
ProductID: 2,
Name: 'TV',
price: 40000
}
8

Node.js - MongoDB Delete

deleteOne()
async function deldocs(client, dbname, colname) {
var myqry = { Name: "TV" };
const result = await client.db(dbname).collection(colname).deleteOne(myqry);
console.log("Document Deleted");
}

deleteMany()
async function deldocs(client, dbname, colname) {
var myqry = {"price": { $gt: 10000 } };
const result = await client.db(dbname).collection(colname).deleteMany(myqry);
console.log("Documents Deleted");
}

Drop Collection

drop()
async function dropcol(client, dbname, colname) {
const result = await client.db(dbname).collection(colname).drop();
console.log("Collection dropped ");
}

dropCollection()
async function dropcol(client, dbname, colname) {
const result = await client.db(dbname).dropCollection(colname);
console.log("Collection dropped");
}
9

Node.js - MongoDB Update

updateOne()
async function updatedocs(client, dbname, colname) {
var qry = { ProductID: 3 };
var vals = { $set: { Name: "Router", price: 2750 } };
const result = await client.db(dbname).collection(colname).updateOne(qry,
vals);
console.log("Document updated");
}

updateMany()
async function updatemanydocs(client, dbname, colname) {
var qry = { Name: /er$/ };
var vals = { $inc: { price: 125 } };
const result = await client.db(dbname).collection(colname).updateMany(qry,
vals);
console.log("Documents updated");
}

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