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3-Change of Order - Transformation of Variables-1

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and exercises related to integral calculus, specifically focusing on change of order and transformation of variables. It includes various integrals, double integrals, and the application of change of variables, along with references to IIT-JAM and other examinations. Each problem is presented with a specific integral to evaluate or a concept to prove, aimed at students preparing for advanced mathematics exams.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views6 pages

3-Change of Order - Transformation of Variables-1

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and exercises related to integral calculus, specifically focusing on change of order and transformation of variables. It includes various integrals, double integrals, and the application of change of variables, along with references to IIT-JAM and other examinations. Each problem is presented with a specific integral to evaluate or a concept to prove, aimed at students preparing for advanced mathematics exams.

Uploaded by

lakshonwork0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MathStats By : Dr.

Santosh Sir MATHSTATS CLASSES

IIT-JAM MATHEMATICS-MA
Integral Calculus: Change of Order & Transformation of Variables

1
1 z  2  
1. The integral      dx dy  dz is equal to [IIT-JAM 2005-MA]
0  0  0  

1
1 y  2   1
1 y  1  
(a)      dx dz  dy (b)      dx dz  dy
0  0  0   0  0  0  

2
 2  1 z   2  2  1 y  
(c)      dx dz  dy (d)      dx dz  dy
0  0  0   0  0  0  

2. Using the change of variables evaluate  xy dx dy , where the region R is bounded by the curves
R

xy  1, xy  3 , y  3x and y  5 x in the first quadrant. [IIT-JAM 2006-MA]


3

3. Let f : [0,3]   be a continuous function with  f ( x)dx  3 . [IIT-JAM 2007-MA]


0

3 x
 
Evaluate   xf ( x )   f (t )dt  dx .
0  0 
4. (a) Compute the double integral I   ( x  2 y )dx dy , where D is the region in the xy-plane bounded
D

by the straight lines y  x  3, y  x  3, y  2 x  4 and y  2 x  2 .


 /2
  sin x  
  sin x 
(b) Evaluate0  /2 x  /2  y x dx  dy .
dx dy  [IIT-JAM 2007-MA]
 
5. Let f :    be a continuous function. Use change of variables to prove that
1

 f ( x  y )dx dy   f (u )du where D  {( x. y )  R 2 :| x |  | y | 1} . [IIT-JAM 2008-MA]


D 1

a x
 
6. Let F :    be a continuous function and a > 0. Then the integral    F ( y )dy  dx equals
0 0 
a a a 0

(a)  yF ( y)dy
0
(b)  (a  y) F ( y)dy
0
(c)  ( y  a ) F ( y)dy
0
(d)  yF ( y)dy
a

[IIT-JAM 2009-MA]
1 1 x2
7. Change the order of integration in the integral   f ( x, y )dy dx . [IIT-JAM 2010-MA]
0 x 1

2
 2 x 2

8. Change the order of integration in the double integral    f ( x, y )dy dx . [IIT-JAM 2011-MA]
1   x 
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4 2
3
9. Evaluate   e y dy dx . [IIT-JAM 2012-MA]
x 0 y  4  x

1 x
x2  y 2
10. Evaluate   dy dx by changing the order of integration. [IIT-JAM 2013-MA]
1/4 x  x 2
x2
 x
sin y
11. The value of the double integral   dy dx is_______. [IIT-JAM 2016-MA]
0 0
y
1 1
2
12.   sin( y
0 x
) dy dx  [IIT-JAM 2017-MA]

1  cos1 1  cos1
(a) (b) 1  cos1 (c) 1  cos1 (d)
2 2


13. On changing the order of integration in the integral   f ( x, y ) dx dy , it becomes [B.H.U.-2011]


0 x

 y   
(a)  f ( x, y ) dy dx (b)  f ( x, y ) dy dx (c)  f ( x, y ) dy dx (d)   f ( x, y) dx dy
0 0 0 y 0 0 0 0

2a 2 ax
14. By changing the order of integration   V dy dx is [B.H.U.-2012]
0 2 ax  x 2

a a  a2  y 2 2a 2a
(a)  2
V dx dy    V dx dy
0 y /a a y 2 /2 a

a a  a2  y 2 a 2a 2a 2a
(b)  2
V dx dy    2 2
V dx dy    V dx dy
0 y /2a 0 a a  y a y 2 /2 a

a a a2  y2
(c)  V dx dy
0 y 2 /a

a a  a2  y 2
(d)  V dx dy
0 y 2 /2a

3 4 y
15. By changing the order of integration   ( x  y ) dy dx is
0 1

2 4  x2 2 2  x2
(a)  ( x  y ) dx dy (b)  ( x  y ) dx dy
1 0 1 0

2 2  x2 2 4  x2
(c)  ( x  y ) dx dy (d)  ( x  y ) dx dy [B.H.U.-2012]
1 0 1 0



16. The value of the integral   (e y /y ) dx dy is


0 x

1 1 3
(a) (b) (c) (d) 1 [B.H.U.-2014]
3 2 4


17. By changing the order of integration in the integral   f ( x, y ) dx dy , it becomes [B.H.U.-2014]


0 x

 y    
(a)   f ( x, y) dy dx (b)  f ( x, y ) dy dx (c)   f ( x, y) dy dx (d)   f ( x, y) dx dy
0 0 0 y 0 0 0 y2

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Website: mathstats.in Mob: 9958472126
MathStats By : Dr. Santosh Sir MATHSTATS CLASSES


1
18. The value of the integral     e  y /2 dy dx is
0 x
y
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 4 [GATE-2013]
  2 sin y
19. The value of    dz dy dx is [GATE-2005]
0 x 0 y
(a) –2 (b) 2 (c) –4 (d) 4
1 ex
20. By changing the order of integration, the integral 
0
 f ( x, y)dydx can be expressed as
1

1 ln y 1 ln y

(a)   f ( x, y )dxdy (b)   f ( x, y )dxdy [JAM(MS)-2007]


0 1 0 0

e ey e 1

  f ( x, y )dxdy
(c)   f ( x, y)dxdy
1 1
(d)
1 ln y

1 2 x
21. Let I    xydydx . The change of order of integration in the integral gives I as [JAM(MS)-2012]
0 2
x

1 y 2 2 y 1 2 y 2 2 y

(a) I    xydxdy    xydxdy (b) I    xydxdy    xydxdy


0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0

1 y 1 2 y 1 2 y 2 y

(c) I    xydxdy    xydxdy (d) I    xydxdy    xydxdy


0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

1 2x
22. The integral   f ( x, y )dydx is equal to [JAM(MS)-2014]
0 2
x

1 y 2 1 2 y /2

(a)   f ( x, y )dxdy    f ( x, y )dxdy (b)   f ( x, y )dxdy


0 y /2 1 y/2 0 y

1 y 2 2y 2 2 y

(c)   f ( x, y )dxdy    f ( x, y )dxdy (d)   f ( x, y )dxdy


0 y /2 1 y 0 y

1 2  1 ( y 1) 2 1 (x) 2 ( x)

23. If   f ( x, y )dxdy    f ( x, y )dydx    f ( x, y )dydx [JAM(MS)-2017]


y 0 x y x 0 y 0 x 1 y 0

then ( x) and ( x ) are

(a)  ( x )  x, ( x)  1  1  ( x  2) 2 (b)  ( x )  x, ( x)  1  1  ( x  2) 2

(c)  ( x )  1  1  ( x  2) 2 , ( x )  x (d)  ( x )  1  1  ( x  2)2 , ( x )  x

136, GTB Nagar, Near North Campus, Delhi University, New Delhi -110009
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MathStats By : Dr. Santosh Sir MATHSTATS CLASSES
1 2 x
24. Consider the double integral   f ( x, y )dydx . After reversing the order of the integration, the integral be-
0 x

comes [JAM(CA)-2008]
1 y 2 2 1 3 1

(a)   f ( x, y )dxdy    f ( x, y ) dxdy    f ( x, y)dxdy


0 0 1 0 2 y

1 y 2 1 3 1

(b)   f ( x, y )dxdy    f ( x, y )dxdy    f ( x, y )dxdy


0 0 1 0 2 y 2

1 y 2 y 3 1

(c)   f ( x, y )dxdy    f ( x, y )dxdy    f ( x, y )dxdy


0 0 1 0 2 y 2

1 y 2 2 y 3 1

(d)   f ( x, y )dxdy    f ( x, y ) dxdy    f ( x, y)dxdy


0 0 1 0 2 y

2 4 x

25. The double integral   f ( x, y )dydx under the transformation u  x  y, v  y  2 x, is transformed into
0 x

4 u 4 u
 u  v 2u  v   u  v 2u  v 
(a)   f ,  dvdu (b) 3  f ,  dvdu [JAM(CA)-2008]
0 u /2  3 3  0 u /2  3 3 

4 u 4 u
1  u  v 2u  v  1  u  v 2u  v 
(c) 3   f ,  dvdu (d) 3   f ,  dvdu
0 u/ 2  3 3  0  u /2  3 3 

2 9  y2 3 9 y 2

26. Let I    2 xydxdy    2 xydxdy . Then using the transformation x  r cos , y  r sin , integral
0 4 y 2 2 0

I is equal to [JAM(CA)-2010]
/ 2 3 / 2 2
3 3
(a)  r sin 2drd  (b)  r
0 0
sin 2drd 
0 0

/ 2 3 / 2 3
3 2
(c) 0
 r sin 2drd 
2
(d)  r
0 2
sin 2drd 

2 x
27. Changing the order of integration of   f ( x, y)dydx gives [JAM(CA)-2011]
1 0

y 2 y 1 1 2 2 2

(a)   f ( x, y )dxdy    f ( x, y )dxdy (b)   f ( x, y )dxdy    f ( x, y)dxdy


0 1 0 0 0 1 1 y

1 y 2 2y 1 1 2 y

(c)   f ( x, y )dxdy    f ( x, y )dxdy (d)   f ( x, y)dxdy    f ( x, y)dxdy


0 y /2 1 y 0 y 1 1

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MathStats By : Dr. Santosh Sir MATHSTATS CLASSES

1 y

28. The integral   f ( x, y )dxdy is equivalent to [JAM(CA)-2013]


y 0 x  y2

1 x 1 1

(a)   f ( x, y )dydx (b)   f ( x, y )dydx


x 0 y  x2 x 0 y  0

4 x
4 2

(c)   f ( x, y )dydx (d) f ( x, y )dydx


x 0 y  x2
 
x 0 y  0

/ 2 x
sin y
29.  e
0 0
sin xdydx  ____________ [JAM(MS)-2018]

1 2 1 y 2
30. The value of the integral y 0 x 0 y sin((1  x) ) dx dy is [IIT-JAM-2019]

1  2
(a) (b) 2 (c) (d)
2 2 
1 2
2

If   e dxdy  k  e  1 , then k equals_________


x 4
31. [IIT-JAM-2020]
0 2y

8 2
32. After the change of order of integral, the double integral   dy dx becomes [CUCET– 2021]
0 x1/3

3
2 8 2y 0 x1/3 2 0
(a)   dx dy (b)   dx dy (c)  dx dy (d)   dx dy
x1/3 0 0 0 8 2 0 y3

1 1 x 1 1 y

  cos  x  y  dydx    cos  x  y 2  dxdy is


3 2 3
33. The value of [IIT-JAM 2023-MA]
0 0 0 0

1 1 sin 1 cos 1


(a) cos    sin   (b) 0 (c) (d)
2 2 2 2

   
34. Let S be the triangular region whose vertices are (0, 0)  0,  , and  , 0  . The value of
 2 2 

 sin  x  cos  y  dx dy is equal to _______(round of to two decimal places)


S
[IIT-JAM 2023-MA]

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MathStats By : Dr. Santosh Sir MATHSTATS CLASSES

5
1. (a) 2. ( 2 log ) 3. (9) 4. (a) 12 (b) 1
3

1 1 y 2 0 y 1

5. (*) 6. (b) 7.   f ( x, y )dxdy    f ( x, y )dxdy


0 0 1 0

1  2 y  2  2 y 
8.    f ( x, y ) dx  dy     f ( x, y ) dx  dy
    2 y 
2  y  1  

1 8 1
9. (e  1) 10. (13 3  18)
3 16
11. (2) 12. (d) 13. (a) 14. (b) 15. (a)
16. (d) 17. (a) 18. (b) 19. (d) 20. (d)
21. (a) 22. (a) 23. (b) 24. (b) 25. (d)
26. (c) 27. (b) 28. (a) 29. 1.70 to 1.80 30. (a)
31. (0.25) 32. (b) 33. (b) 34. (0.50)

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