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Theoretical Part

The document outlines the theoretical framework for a healthcare appointment and patient record database system, emphasizing the importance of relational database design, data security, and conflict-free scheduling. It justifies the use of PostgreSQL for its reliability, React and Tailwind CSS for a responsive frontend, and Node.js with JWT for secure backend operations. A database-first design approach is recommended to enhance scalability and efficiency through automation of key functions.

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kssanju04
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2 views2 pages

Theoretical Part

The document outlines the theoretical framework for a healthcare appointment and patient record database system, emphasizing the importance of relational database design, data security, and conflict-free scheduling. It justifies the use of PostgreSQL for its reliability, React and Tailwind CSS for a responsive frontend, and Node.js with JWT for secure backend operations. A database-first design approach is recommended to enhance scalability and efficiency through automation of key functions.

Uploaded by

kssanju04
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THEORETICAL PART: HEALTHCARE APPOINTMENT AND PATIENT RECORD

DATABASE SYSTEM

Core Theoretical Concepts

1. Relational Database Design


Relational databases like PostgreSQL are essential for managing complex healthcare
data, such as patient records and appointments. The principles of normalization
reduce redundancy which ensures efficient data storage. Using primary and foreign
keys allows tables to maintain relationships, which improves data integrity and
retrieval speed.

2. Data Security in Healthcare


Protecting patient data is critical, with encryption safeguarding it both at rest and in
transit. JWT(JSON Web Tokens) are used for secure and token-based authentication
which ensures that only authorized personnel can access sensitive data. Access
controls also ensure users can only interact with records relevant to their roles.

3. Conflict-Free Scheduling and Optimization


Appointment scheduling can be modelled as a constraint satisfaction problem, where
constraints like doctor availability and patient preferences are defined. The system
ensures conflict-free scheduling, preventing double bookings and optimizing resource
usage.

Technological Justification

1. PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL is chosen for its ACID compliance, scalability and support for complex
queries which makes it a reliable choice for managing healthcare data. The database's
ability to handle indexing ensures fast query performance, which is vital for handling
patient data and appointment management in real time.

2. React and Tailwind CSS for the Frontend


React's component-based architecture supports dynamic data rendering, allowing
users to interact with appointment schedules and medical records easily. Tailwind

1
CSS is used for its utility-first design approach for customizable and responsive UI
development. This ensures that both patients and hospital staff have an intuitive and
professional interface to interact with the system.

3. Node.js with JWT for Backend


Node.js is selected for its non-blocking architecture, making it ideal for handling
multiple requests simultaneously, such as appointment bookings. JWT provides a
secure way to authenticate users, ensuring only authorized individuals can access the
system, and maintaining confidentiality and integrity of sensitive healthcare data.

Database-First Design Approach

By adopting a database-first approach, the project ensures a strong and efficient backend,
with a well-structured database schema to support scalability and minimize redundancy.
Stored procedures and triggers automate important functions like confirming appointments
and sending patient reminders, reducing administrative overhead and enhancing system
efficiency.

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