PRERNA EDUCATION

PART TEST 1– PCB - NEET /2019

SOLUTIONS

1. (a) Given or A = B.
Sum


Difference


1 = 45, 2 = 45
Hence, and will be perpendicular and also of equal lengths.

2. (c) The minimum number of vectors having different planes which can be added to give
zero resultant is 4.
3. (d) We see that the dot product of with is zero.
4. (d) In MNO, 
Hence, (b) is correct. In MNP,
Hence, (a) is correct. In MPNO,

Hence, (c) is correct.
5. (d) For the resultant of some vectors to be zero, they should form a closed figure taken in
the same order.
6. (c) To have distance equal to magnitude of displacement, the particle has to move in the
same direction. The velocity may or may not be constant.

7. (d) 
As t increases, retardation decreases.
8. (c) x = at2 - bt3

Velocity = =2at - 3bt2 and acceleration = = 2a - 6bt

 Acceleration will be zero if 2a - 6bt = 0 

9. (c)
S2 = 60 × 8t = 480t, S3 = S1 = 30t

10. (a) 30 = u + a × 2, 60 = u + a × 4
Solve to get u = 0.11.
11. (d) Relative velocity of bird with respect to train is
VBT = VB + VT = 5 + 10 = 15 ms-1 [Because they are going in opposite
directions]

Time taken by the bird to cross the train is

12. (b)   = 60

  = 90 +  = 150
13. (a) Let the stone be projected at an angle  to the direction of motion of truck with a
speed of v = 20 ms-1. Since the resultant displacement along horizontal is zero, the
velocity along horizontal is 0.

15 + 20 cos  = 0

 cos  =

 = = 13835’
14. (d) We know that to cross the river by the shortest path,
 But u > v  sin  > 1, which is not possible.

15. (b) Speed of train =

Let and represent the respective velocities of rain and train.

Now, the relative velocity of rain w.r.t. person (train) is given by 

Let and represent the vectors, respectively, in magnitude and direction.

OT2 = OR2 + RT2 + 2 OR . RT cos 120°

= 202 + 302 – 2 × 20 × 30 ×
= 400 + 900 - 600 = 700 = ms-1

16. (d) From constraint relations we can see that the acceleration of block B in upward
direction is

with proper signs

So.
 or or
2
or vB = 1.5t – 3t or vB = 0 at t = 1/2 s
17. (a) As m2 moves with constant velocity, there is no acceleration in the centre of mass. Net
force should be zero.
For this N = m1g + m2g.

18. (c) From fig. l1 + l2 = C or

-v1 cos 1 + v2 cos 2 = 0 or

19. (b) The force of 100 N acts on both the boats.
250 a1 = 100 and 500a2 = 100
or a1 = 0.4 ms-2 and a2 = 0.2 ms-2
The relative acceleration: a = a1 + a2 = 0.6 ms-2

Using S = ut + at2, we get

100 = (1/2) × 0.6 × t2 or t = 18.3 s
20. (a)

Acceleration of A in horizontal direction = the acceleration of B = b rightwards

Acceleration of A in vertical direction = the acceleration of A with respect to b in
upwards direction = a = 4b.
Hence, net acceleration of
21. (c) N1 = mg cos  and f1 =  mg cos 
 N2 = Mg cos  and f2 =  Mg cos 

Equations of motion are

T - f1 + mg sin  = ma (i)
Mg sin  - T - f2 = Ma (ii)
Solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get T = 0

22. (b) Fig., Fc = = m(g + a)

f = m(g + a)sin , N = m(g + a)cos 

Net connect force : = m(g + a)

23. (b) Frictional force = R = (mg + Q cos ) and horizontal push = P - Q sin 
For equilibrium, we have

(mg + Q cos ) = P – Q sin  

24. (c) Given horizontal force F = 25 N and coefficient of friction between block and wall ()
= 0.4.
We know that at equilibrium horizontal force provides the normal reaction to the block
against the wall. Therefore, normal reaction to the block (R) = F = 25 N.
We also know that weight of the block (W) = Frictional force
= R = 0.4 × 25 = 10 N.
25. (d) As there is no tendency of relative slipping between the block and cube, the friction
force is zero.
26. (b) FBD of m in frame of wedge,
N = mg cos  - ma sin 
Now f = N = ma cos  + mg sin 

27. (d) The minimum value of T required to be applied on the blocks to move is 0.2 × (2 + 4)
× 10 = 12 N.
Since the applied force is less than the minimum value of force required to move the
blocks together, the blocks will remain stationary.
28. (d) Free-body diagrams (Fig.)

Equations of motion:

(in + x direction)

(in – x direction)
Relative acceleration of A w.r.t. B :

(along -x direction)
Initial relative velocity of A w.r.t. B
uA,B = v0
Final relative velocity of A w.r.t. B = 0
Using v2 = u2 + 2as


29. (d) Maximum acceleration of B or C can be mg so that they do not slip with each other or
on A.
For the system of (A + B + C):
T = 3 ma = 3  mg
For D :
 Mg - T = Ma

 Mg - 3 mg = Mg 

30. (c)

 [10 + 1]t2  t = 2s
31. (a) For chain to move with constant speed, P needs to be equal to frictional force on the
chain. As the length of chain on the rough surface increases. Hence, the friction force fk =
kN increases.

32. (a) tan  = v2/Rg  

33. (a)
34. (b) K = 102 N cm-1 = 104 Nm-1. Let the ball move distance x away from the center as
shown in Fig.
kx = mw2(0.1 + x)

 104 x = × (102)2 × (0.1 + x)

Solve to get x  10-2
35. (b) f1 = mg, friction will provide the necessary centripetal force f = m2r

f ≤ fl  m2r ≤ mg


   0.2
36. (b) Maximum frictional force between the slab and the block
 fmax = N =  mg = × 4 × 10 = 10N

Evidently, f < fmax

So, the two bodies will move together as a single unit. If a be their combined
acceleration, then

Therefore, factional force acting can be obtained as

Using

and
Therefore, work done by friction = f[s (3) - s (2)]

37. (b) Since the lift's speed is constant, in the absence of acceleration, there will be no
pseudo-force (referring to the lift as the frame of reference) or additional reaction/thrust
due to inclined plane (referring to ground as the reference frame) on the particle.
Therefore, friction = mg sin  acting along the plane.
Distance moved by the particle (or lift) in time t = vt
Work done in time t = (mg sin ) vt (cos 90 - ) = mg sin2  vt
38. (c) Given or dx = k dt
Integrating both sides, we get

; assuming x(0) = 0
Therefore, C = 0


Therefore, work done,
W = Increase in KE

39. (b) Given an = kt2

or or v2 = krt2

Therefore, average power delivered =

or

Alternative : 
 p = Ftv = matv = mkrt

40. (d) The mass of elemental length of chain subtending an angle d at the centre = (R
d).

 Its PE = (Rd)g [-(R – R cos )]

The negative sign implies that the elemental length is below the datum level. Therefore,

Therefore, total PE of the chain


41. (b) A is the position of the spring when it is in its normal uncompressed length. The
upper disc compresses the spring by x0 when spring is in equilibrium.
So kx0 = mg. Hence, B is the equilibrium position of the spring. Let it be further
compressed by y and released. After releasing it can be proved that the spring will go up
to the position D so that BC = B(D) Extension in the spring at this position = y - x0..
Now for lifting up of the lower disc:

k(y – x0) = mg 
 y = x0 + x0 = 2x0
42. (a) Final figure is shown below. It can be obtained as follows.
We can assume that a part of length l/6 is cut from the lower portion of side B, and put
below A.

Mass of this part =

This part rises by =

Work done = Increase in PE =

43. (a) ma is pseudo-force.
We find that mg sin  is equal to ma cos .
So block remains stationary w.r.t. cage and there is no need of friction.

Statement (i) is correct because angle between N and displacement is positive. Friction
force acting on the block is zero, hence no work will be done by friction, so Statement (ii)
is incorrect.
44. (c) The work done by the man is negative of the magnitude of decrease in potential
energy of the chain.

U = mg

45. (a) From the conservation of energy .

KE + PE = E or KE = E - kx2

KE at

The speed of particle at is zero.

CHEMISTRY

46. (b) Iodine shows sublimation and hence volatalizes on heating, the vapour condenses on cooling
to give pure iodine.
47. (c) Carbon and tin both are same group elements so have similarities in properties.
48. (b) Law of multiple proportions was proposed by Dalton and verified by Berzelius.
49. (d) Gay- Lussac's law : The volumes of the reacting gases and those of the gaseous products bear
the simple ratio (also called the law of gaseous volumes).
50. (d)
51. (c) The weights of two elements combining with a fixed amount of the third element will bear the
same ratio(or simple multiple of it) in which they themselves react.
BaCl 2 + H 2 SO 4 →BaSO 4 +2 HCl
52. (a)
BaCl 2 H SO
One mole of reacts with one mole of 2 4 . Hence 0.5 mole will react with 0.5 mole of
H 2 SO 4 BaCl 2
i.e. is the limiting reagent.
53. (c) Isomorphous substance molecules contain the same number of atoms bonded in similar
fashion.
+7 +6
KMnO 4 → K 2 MnO 4
54. (a)
Change in 0.5 per atom =7−6=1
 Molecular weight of KMnO4 M
KMnO 4 = Change of 0 .5 per atom = =M
∴ Equivalent weight of 1 .
55. (a) Oxalic acid NaOH
N 1 V 1 =N 2 V 2

[ W 1000
E
×
V ]
×V 1=N 2 V 2

6 .3 1000
× ×10=0 .1×V
63 250 V= 40ml.
K 39
19 P=19 E=19 N =20
56. (a) , , ,

57. (a)
(i) 4 p (ii) 4s (iii) 3d (iv) 3 p order of increasing energy is 3 p<4 s <3 d <4 p .
58. (a,d) According to Hund’s principle.
1
HN 3 − 3 .
59. (a,b,c) The oxidation state of nitrogen in is
−1
HN 3 1+3 x=0 3 x=−1 x=
:  or 3

60. (d) The product of uncertainties in the position and the momentum of a sub atomic particle =h/4 π
. Since Δx is same for electron and helium so Δp must be same for both the particle i.e.
50×10−26 kg ms−1 (given).
d xy
61. (b) and d zx has two modal planes.
0 .004
×6 . 023×10 23
62. (c) No. of atoms in magnesium =24 =1020
3+
63. (a,b,c) Cr , Mn and Fe have 5 unpaired electron in d-orbitals.
5 1
24 Cr=3 d 4 s =5
5
25 Mn=3 d 4 s 2=5
3+
26 Fe =3 d 5 4 s 0=5
64. (a,d) Both statement are correct.
h 6 . 63×10−34
λ= = =10−33 m
mv 60×10−3 ×10
65. (a)
C
Ca
66. (b) In C two carbons are joined with 1 and 2 bonds.

67. (a) In N 2 O molecule N≡N −O structure is most contributed.

+ − +
68. (b) The shape of NO 2 , NO 3 and NH 4 are linear trigonal planar and tetrahedral respectively. Thus
2 3
the hybridization of atomic orbitals of nitrogen in these species are sp, sp and sp
respectively.
69. (a) NO has one unpaired electron with Nitrogen.
..
: N ::O :
. ..

..
−
O−Cl −O
|
70. (b) O

71. (b) Bond energy of Cl 2 is highest among all halogen molecule. Bond energies of F 2 , Cl 2 , Br 2 , I 2 are
−1
37, 58, 46 and 36 Kcal mol respectively.
2−
72. (c) O2 have bond order one
1 2
= [10−8 ]= =1
B.O. 2 2 .

73. (b) Electron lost from antibonding  orbital.

74. (a) In ice each water molecule forms four hydrogen bond through which each water molecule is
tetrahedrally attached with other water molecule.
H
O
H H H
O O
H H H H
O O
H H H H
O O
H H H H
O O
H H

75. (c) Hydrogen bonding is present in molecules which have F, O, or N atoms.

m
N CH 4 CH 4 =
76. (a) = number of moles of 16
m
NH2 H 2=
= number of moles of 2

fraction partial pressure of H 2 is

m m
nH 2 28
2
H 2= = = =
nH +nCH m m 9m 9
2 4 +
2 16 16
77. (b) According to Charle's Law V ∝ T
V t =V o +V o αt
compare it with Y = C + mx
 P1 V 1 T 2 P 2T
V 2= . = ×2 lt× =2 lt
78. (a) T 1 P2 2 P T
3 3 1
= nRT= × ×8 .314×320 J
79. (a) K.E. 2 2 32 .
2
=1 . 24×10 J
1
V rms ∝
80. (b) √m
1 1 1 1
U H : U N : U O : U HBr = 2 : 20 : 32 : 81
2 2 2 √ √ √ √ is
U HB <U O ¿ U N ¿ U H
r 2 2 2

81. (c) T 1=150+ 273=423 K ; T 2=50+ 273=323 K

(V av )1 T
√ √
= 1 = 423 = 1 .14
Hence, (V av )2 T 2 323 1

V1 T1 T 2 22. 4×373
= ∴ V 2=V 1 . = =30 . 6 L
V2 T2 T 1 273
82. (c)

83. (a)
V rms =
√ 3 RT
M ; V rms =√ T
V =V T 1=300 K
Given, 1 ,
V 2 =2 V T 2=?
,

=
V1
V2
T
= 1 =
T2 √V 2 300
2V
=
T2 ( )
T 2=300×4=1200 K
84. (d) When two vessels are joined together, the volume will be doubled hence effective pressure
will be halved
P1 + P 2 100+400
P= = =250 mm
2 2
P1 V 1 =P2 V 2
85. (a) at constant T
10 .100=105 ×V 2
4

V 2 =10 cc
86. (b) Increasing charges in the nucleus as atomic number increases across a period.
87. (d) This phenomena is called piezoelectric effect.
−
88. (d) Cl−Br . Both belong to VII-A group having 7e in valence shell.
89. (b) Copper, Silver and Gold are coinage metals
MgCO 3 → MgO+CO 2
90. (a)

BIOLOGY
91. A
92. A
93. A
94. B
95. B
96. B
97. A
98. A
99. C
100. B
101. C
102. C
103. D
104. B
105. B
106. A
107. D
108. B
109. B
110. C
111. D
112. A
113. B
114. B
115. A
116. B
117. D
118. C
119. D
120. B
121. B
122. A
123. A
124. C
125. C
126. B
127. A
128. B
129. A
130. C
131. C
132. B
133. B
134. D
135. B
136. C
137. C
138. D
139. B
140. A
141. A
142. B
143. A
144. D
145. B
146. C
147. C
148. A
149. C
150. C
151. B
152. C
153. B
154. D
155. C
156. B
157. D
158. B
159. C
160. A
161. A
162. A
163. C
164. C
165. A
166. B
167. B
168. C
169. D
170. A
171. A
172. A
173. D
174. A
175. B
176. D
177. A
178. B
179. D
180. C