Stae space Seon ch algoriths

N &uoens Problom (Back tracting appronch)

Quen 2x2 Quen 3x3

3

np ossible

2 L

possbles

Hailorian Cwicuit

Harillonian
yede that Pases to Morlies

graph Eaatly ecept stonting

and ending voices
 d

a
dead
end
tlamtlonuan Hlamille
end
licuit Cuiuit
a- b- f- e- C- d- a
a-de f-b- C- Q

aC

A
 E
2
5
7
&/t 7 8
2 B
7 5 2 A
D B A
tachiguo boud branch
&
salesnan &oauence
ot the Fnd
Subsets Funa
8alwe
ct
Pwnet
P
it /wHb (2>9wret
Salwe
Pvne
WH5
4
WOg wH3
apponch.
tacking
and 6y5, 4,3, {S-
ack buking
problem Sun set Sub
RDW edueion
A B D
2 l , 5-1-4,
7-l b, I-l- D

3 3
2

min

conn Teduelion
A

A 1 6
B 6

2 7

Row co lumn S canrung

B >c

3
D

A
A’8
B’ c

D 8

E
7
 Qucylion
A>B = 2
B’ =3

-
J - 5

knap sack branch &brund

algorithm using

S. No
wlight. Haluo walue (useght
$L4-0
7 42

3 5

3 12

fonuba vt (W- w) (vË+1)

) ub J0, =0, 4) I- , We4,y40

ub ub A0+ (lo -u) (5)
D0t 30
100

2) ab
5) I 3, W 4,vbs
40 + (l0- )(6) lb - 65 + (io -9) (
46 4 36

3) ub = I , b)= 0, Ve 0

6o
br
z) V= b5

65 + (io 9)( o)
65 +1(o)

node o
I=0
(00

W, V = O

76 60

w )

70

W=9 V=65
I-3
69

w=12, v-b&
X
65

Krap sack problem usng dyamie

eragamming
fonua =
Ví + Fli- 1),

F Ci-12,
 tom Nicight Value
W= 2

V = $ lo

Wt e 2

F (l,) =
2
3- wi

Lo
22 22 22
F()= E(?-l,3) 2

2 lo
|2
12 22 30 32
- F (o, ) 15 S 30 37

FCI,2) -
-F(T-l, j)
= F (1, )
=F (o, 2)
F CI, 2) 0
FU,2) -fE -), ), (2+F( -)- 9

Mad fo, (2
F(t, 2) 12
F(3) -
= 3- a )

fF (1-), 8 , 12 + È(1-), 1?
E, 3) - hax
 12 +(o >1)?
Ma o, 12 +0g
pl,3) |2

F 04) Ho f F (0 -1), , l2 + F(U-), 24

nan f (o, ), i212 ++ (o, 2)y

F(,4) : 12

FI, 6) = Ue 2

3-wi 6 -al) =
F(,5)
6)
Ma f (o, 5)), 12 + (o, 3)3
(0, 5)
Maa f o, 12 tof

PCl, 5) = 12
3= w
F(2, )

J- w

F (2, )
(El(a- ), D)

F(2,|) = 0
 ._t....

1o + Fla-t.o)

Mat

F (2, ) = 10
w-)
; 2 ,J= 2,
F(2, 2) *

F((a-),2)) ) 1ot F (9- ), )

FO2 =Maa (
lo + F(1,)}
FCL 2) , lo + F
1a X f

F (2, 2) 12

w.wel,
F (2,3) = i 2, J=3,

J- w?
10+(F (2-), 2)f
F (2, 3) - Ma a f EL(2-n, 3)),
{ F(3), 10 +c(1, 2)5
10+ 124
Max 12, 22 y
F(2,3) = 22
V=/0
F(2,4) = i= 2, J= 4, Wl.

F(, 3)
FF(2,4) hax { F(l, 4), lo +
Man f 12 , lo +i34
Max f 12, 22
F(2,4) = 22
 F(2,5) = i=2,j=b, w /

{F(a-)t 5),io + 3, 4))3

maz fF (1y6), lD t F(2,4Dy

F (2,5) 22
F(3,0) w- 3 Y: 20

O- 3. = -3 20

F(3,0) F (2,0)
e(3, o)

F(3,1) = l6

F (3,2) = ?= 3, 3-2, w- 3,

F(3, a) = F(2, 2)
F (3,2) = 12
(3,3) ( =8, J= 3, w 3, M= Qo

3-3 =0

ma z fEl,3) + 20 + F(a, o)}

F (3, 8)= F
ma
22, Q0+ o

maz f 29, ao y
F (3,3) a2
 4, 0 c 3,

yo
2 4 -3 =
F (3,u) Ma

mas f 29, 304

e/B,4) = 30
F(3,5)1:3.i 6, wa 3, V
"Qo

F(3,5) max i F(2,5), 20+ F(a, a0;

=man 22, 0 412}
az f 29, 324
F (3.5) = B2
F(4,0)
j- wi
F(4,0) - F(3, o)
F (u,0) = D
F lu, ) -

F (4) = f (3,1)

FC4,2) nazf F(3, ), 15 + F(3,o)}

7 12, 5 +o
a
 | f (u, 2) 5
F lu,3)

(3,3), 15 + F(8, 1D
3) ma j E
3
Fto?
f 22, (5
ma2 f2,25 4

leE(u, 3) = a5
F (u,) j=4, w = 2, V=l5

3 - wi 4- = 2 O
a)4
f (u, 4) maa F(3,4) 15 + FC3,
B0, 6 t 123
)

{ 30, a7
FCa,b) =
F(u,6) = J=5, W a, V= 15

F(2,5) maz fF(3,5), 15 tF (3, 3)3

moa 32, 15 tQa3
f32
73
ma { 32,3
F (4,5) 37 stl

(2 |2
12

22 22 22

3 12 92 30 32

|5 30 37