MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

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WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION

MODEL ANSWER MODEL ANSWER
Subject: Web Based Application Development Using PHP (Elect-II) Subject Code: 22619 Subject: Web Based Application Development Using PHP (Elect-II) Subject Code: 22619

Important Instructions to examiners: Example:

1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given 1)Indexed array: Any one
in the model answer scheme. example 1M
$colors = array("Red", "Green", "Blue");
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner
may try to assess the understanding level of the candidate.
2)Associative array:
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more
Importance (Not applicable for subject English and Communication Skills.
$student_one = array("Maths"=>95, "Physics"=>90,
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components "Chemistry"=>96, "English"=>93,
indicated in the figure. The figures drawn by candidate and model answer may "Computer"=>98);
vary. The examiner may give credit for anyequivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the 3)Multidimensional array
assumed constant values may vary and there may be some difference in the $movies =array(
candidate’s answers and model answer. "comedy" =>array("Pink Panther", "John English", "See no evil hear
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner no evil"),
of relevant answer based on candidate’s understanding. "action" =>array("Die Hard", "Expendables","Inception"),
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program "epic" =>array("The Lord of the rings")
based on equivalent concept. );
8) As per the policy decision of Maharashtra State Government, teaching in
c) State the role of constructor. 2M
English/Marathi and Bilingual (English + Marathi) medium is introduced at first year
Ans. The constructor is an essential part of object-oriented programming. Correct
of AICTE diploma Programme from academic year 2021-2022. Hence if the answer 2M
students in first year (first and second semesters) write answers in Marathi or It is a method of a class that is called automatically when an object of
bilingual language (English +Marathi), the Examiner shall consider the same and that class is declared. The main purpose of this method is to initialize
assess the answer based on matching of concepts with model answer. the object.
d) State the use of cookies. 2M
Q. Sub Answer Marking Ans. Cookie is used to keep track of information such as a username that Correct use
No Q.N. Scheme the site can retrieve to personalize the page when the user visits the 2M
1. Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10 website next time.
a) List any four data types of PHP. 2M e) List two database operations. 2M
Ans.  boolean Any four Ans. 1.mysqli_affected_rows() Any two
 integer types ½ M operations
each 2. mysqli_close() 1M each
 float
3. mysqli_connect()
 string
 array 4. mysqli_fetch_array()
 object 5.mysqli_fetch_assoc()
 resource 6.mysqli_affected_rows()
 NULL 7. mysqli_error()
b) Define Array. State its example. 2M
Definition:An array is a special variable, which can hold more than Definition f) Write syntax of for each loop 2M
Ans. Correct
1M Ans. foreach ($array as $value) {
one value at a time. syntax 2M
code to be executed;
}

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 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION

MODEL ANSWER MODEL ANSWER
Subject: Web Based Application Development Using PHP (Elect-II) Subject Code: 22619 Subject: Web Based Application Development Using PHP (Elect-II) Subject Code: 22619

g) State role of GET and POST methods 2M {

Ans. i)Get method: if ($i == 5)continue;
It processes the client request which is sent by the client, using the 1M for each {
HTTP get method.Browser uses get method to send request. method echo " $i<br>";
}}
ii)Post method echo "end";
It Handles request in servlet which is sent by the client. If a client is ?>
entering registration data in an html form, the data can be sent using b) Explain Indexed array and associative arrays with suitable 4M
post method. examples.
2. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12 Ans.  In indexed arrays the value is accessed using indexes 0,1,2 etc.
a) Explain the use of break and continue statements. 4M  These types of arrays can be used to store any type of elements,
Ans. Break statement:-break keyword is used to terminate and transfer but an index is always a number. By default, the index starts at Explanation
the control to the next statement when encountered inside a loop or zero. These arrays can be created in two different ways as shown of each array
switch case statement. in the following with suitable
Syntax:  Array initialization example -2M
if (condition) Use and First method
{ break; } relevant $colors = array("Red", "Green", "Blue");
Example: example of
each - 2M
<?php Second method
$colors[0] = "Red";
for ($a = 0; $a < 10; $a++) $colors[1] = "Green";
{ $colors[2] = "Blue";
if ($a == 7)
{ Example:-initialize an array elements and display the same
break; /* Break the loop when condition is true. */ <?php
} $name_one = array("Zack", "Anthony", "Ram", "Salim", "Raghav");
echo "Number: $a <br>"; // Accessing the elements directly
} echo "Accessing the 1st array elements directly:\n";
echo " Terminate the loop at $a number"; echo $name_one[2], "\n";
?> echo $name_one[0], "\n";
echo $name_one[4], "\n";
ii)Continue Statement ?>
It is used to skip the execution of a particular statement inside the
loops. ii)Associative array
if (condition) Associative arrays are used to store key value pairs.
{ continue; } Associative arrays have strings as keys and behave more liketwo-
Example: column tables. The first column is the key, which is used to access the
<?php value.
for ($i = 0; $i< 10; $i++)

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 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION

MODEL ANSWER MODEL ANSWER
Subject: Web Based Application Development Using PHP (Elect-II) Subject Code: 22619 Subject: Web Based Application Development Using PHP (Elect-II) Subject Code: 22619

Here array() function is used to create associative array. public $roll;

<?php public function par_function()
/* First method to create an associate array. */ {}}
$student_one = array("Maths"=>95, "Physics"=>90, class childclass extends parentclass
"Chemistry"=>96, "English"=>93, {public $name;
"Computer"=>98); public function child_fun()
Second method to create an associate array. {}}
$student_two["Maths"] = 95; $obj=new childclass();
$student_two["Physics"] = 90; //class introspection
$student_two["Chemistry"] = 96; print_r("parent class exists:".class_exists('parentclass'));
$student_two["English"] = 93; echo"<br> child class methods: ";
$student_two["Computer"] = 98; print_r(get_class_methods('childclass'));
echo"<br> child class variables: ";
Example print_r(get_class_vars('childclass'));
<?php echo"<br> parent class variables: ";
$student_two["Maths"] = 95; print_r(get_class_vars('parentclass'));
$student_two["Physics"] = 90; echo"<br> parent class: ";
$student_two["Chemistry"] = 96; print_r(get_parent_class('childclass'));
$student_two["English"] = 93; //object introspection;
$student_two["Computer"] = 98; echo"<br> is object: ";
echo "Marks for student one is:\n"; print_r(is_object($obj));
echo "Maths:" . $student_two["Maths"], "\n"; echo"<br> object of a class: ";
echo "Physics:" . $student_two["Physics"], "\n"; print_r(get_class($obj));
echo "Chemistry:" . $student_two["Chemistry"], "\n"; echo"<br> object variables: ";
echo "English:" . $student_two["English"], "\n"; print_r(get_object_vars($obj));
echo "Computer:" . $student_two["Computer"], "\n"; echo"<br> methods exists: ";
?> print_r(method_exists($obj,'child_fun'));
c) Define Introspection. Explain it with suitable example 4M ?>
Ans. Introspection is the ability of a program to examine an object's
characteristics, such as its name, parent class (if any), properties, and Definition d) 4M
1M
Describe
methods. With introspection, we can write code that operates on any i) Start session
class or object. We don't need to know which methods or properties ii) Get session variables
are defined when we write code; instead, we can discover that Ans. PHP session_start() function is used to start the session. It starts a
informationat runtime, which makes it possible for us to write generic new or resumes existing session. It returns existing session if session
debuggers, serializers, profilers, etc. is created already. If session is not available, it creates and returns Description
Example:- of Start
new session session 2M
<?php Any relevant Syntax 1.
class parentclass Program /
Example -
boolsession_start( void )
{ 3M

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WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION

MODEL ANSWER MODEL ANSWER
Subject: Web Based Application Development Using PHP (Elect-II) Subject Code: 22619 Subject: Web Based Application Development Using PHP (Elect-II) Subject Code: 22619

Example 1.session_start(); ?>

PHP $_SESSION is an associative array that contains all session </body>
variables. It is used to set and get session variable values. </html>
Example: Store information 3. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
2. $_SESSION["CLASS"] = "TYIF STUDENTS“ a) Explain two functions to scale the given image. 4M
Example: Program to set the session variable (demo_session1.php) Ans. imagecopyresized() function : It is an inbuilt function in PHP which
<?php is used to copy a rectangular portion of one image to another image
session_start(); and resize it. dst_image is the destination image, src_image is the Explanation
?> source image identifier. of two
functions -
<html> Syntax: 2M each
<body> imagecopyresized(dst_image, src_image, dst_x, dst_y,src_x, src_y,
<?php dst_w,dst_h,src_w, src_h)
$_SESSION["CLASS"] = "TYIF STUDDENTS"; dst_image: It specifies the destination image resource.
echo "Session information are set successfully.<br/>"; src_image: It specifies the source image resource.
?> dst_x: It specifies the x-coordinate of destination point.
</body> dst_y: It specifies the y-coordinate of destination point.
</html> src_x: It specifies the x-coordinate of source point.
src_y: It specifies the y-coordinate of source point.
ii)Get Session variables dst_w: It specifies the destination width.
We create another page called "demo_session2.php". From this page, dst_h: It specifies the destination height.
we will access the session information we set on the first page Description src_w: It specifies the source width.
("demo_session1.php"). of src_h: It specifies the source height.
Get session
2M Example:
Notice that session variables are not passed individually to each new imagecopyresized($d_image,$s_image,0,0,50,50,200,200,$s_width,
page, instead they are retrieved from the session we open at the $s_height);
beginning of each page (session_start()).
imagecopyresampled() function : It is used to copy a rectangular
Also notice that all session variable values are stored in the global portion of one image to another image, smoothly interpolating pixel
$_SESSION variable: values thatresize an image.
Syntax:
Example:- program to get the session variable imagecopyresampled(dst_image, src_image, dst_x, dst_y,src_x,
values(demo_session2.php) src_y, dst_w,dst_h,src_w, src_h)
<?php dst_image: It specifies the destination image resource.
session_start(); src_image: It specifies the source image resource.
?> dst_x: It specifies the x-coordinate of destination point.
<html> dst_y: It specifies the y-coordinate of destination point.
<body> ṇsrc_x: It specifies the x-coordinate of source point.
<?php src_y: It specifies the y-coordinate of source point.
echo "CLASS is: ".$_SESSION["CLASS"]; dst_w: It specifies the destination width.

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 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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Subject: Web Based Application Development Using PHP (Elect-II) Subject Code: 22619 Subject: Web Based Application Development Using PHP (Elect-II) Subject Code: 22619

dst_h: It specifies the destination height. }

src_w: It specifies the source width. }
src_h: It specifies the source height. ?>
$s1=new student( );
Example: c) State any four form controls to get user’s input in PHP. 4M
imagecopyresampled($d_image,$s_image,0,0,50,50,200,200,$s_widt Ans. 1. Textbox control:It is used to enter data. It is a single line input on a
h,$s_height); web page.
b) Write syntax to create class and object in PHP. 4M Tag :<input type=“text”> Any four
Ans. A class is defined by using the class keyword, followed by the name form controls
2. Password control:It is used to enter data that appears in the form of 1M each
of the class and a pair of curly braces ({}). All its properties and special characters on a web page inside box. Password box looks
Correct
methods go inside the curly brackets. syntax for like a text box on a wab page.
Syntax : creating Tag:<input type=“password”>
<?php class-2M, 3. Textarea : It is used to display a textbox that allow user to enter
class classname [extends baseclass][implements
Object-2M multiple lines of text.
interfacename,[interfacename,…]]
{ Tag :<textarea> … </textarea>
(Example is 4. Checkbox:It is used to display multiple options from which user
[visibility $property [=value];…] optional)
[functionfunctionname(args) { code }…] // method declaration & can select one or more options.
definition Tag: <input type=“checkbox”>
} 5. Radio / option button :These are used to display multiple options
?> from which user can select only one option.
In the above syntax, terms in squarebrackets are optional. Tag :<input type=“radio”>
6. Select element (list) / Combo box / list box:
Object : An object is an instance of class. The data associated with an <select> … </select> : This tag is used to create a drop-down list
object are called its properties. The functions associated with an box or scrolling list box from which user can select one or more
object are called its methods. Object of a class is created by using the options.
new keyword followed by classname. <option> … </option> tag is used to insert item in a list.
Syntax : $object = new Classname( ); d) Write steps to create database using PHP 4M
Example: Ans. Steps using PHP Code:Creating database: With CREATE Correct steps
<?php DATABASE query 4M
class student Step 1: Set variables with values for servername, username,
{ password.
public $name; Step 2: Set connection object by passing servername, username,
public $rollno; password as parameters.
Step 3: Set query object with the query as "CREATE DATABASE
function accept($name,$rollno) dept";
{ Step 4: Execute query with connection object.
$this->name=$name; Code (Optional)-
$this->rollno=$rollno; <?php

Page 9 / 22 Page 10 / 22
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Subject: Web Based Application Development Using PHP (Elect-II) Subject Code: 22619 Subject: Web Based Application Development Using PHP (Elect-II) Subject Code: 22619

$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root"; Step 5 : In the created Database, click on the 'Structure' tab. Towards
$password = ""; the end of the tables list, the user will see a 'Create Table' option.
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password); Give appropriate "Name" and "Number of Columns" for table and
if ($conn->connect_error) click on 'Go' button.
{
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error); Step 6 : Give details of columns based on their type. Enter the names
} for each column, select the type, and the maximum length allowed for
$sql = "CREATE DATABASE ifdept"; the input field. Click on "Save" in the bottom right corner. The table
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) with the initialized columns will be created.
{
echo "Database created successfully"; 4. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
} a) Define user defined function with example. 4M
else Ans. A function is a named block of code written in a program to perform
{ some specific tasks. They take information as parameters, execute a
Description
echo "Error creating database: " . $conn->error; block of statements or perform operations on these parameters and 2M, Example
} return the result. A function will be executed by a call to the function. 2M
$conn->close (); The function name can be any string that starts with a letter or
?> underscore followed by zero or more letters, underscores, and digits.

OR Syntax:
function function_name([parameters if any])
Steps using phpMyAdmin {
Step 1: Click on Start and select XAMPP from the list. Open Xampp Function body / statements to be executed
control panel by clicking on the option from the list. The Control }
Panel is now visible and can be used to initiate or halt the working of
any module. Example:
<?php
Step2: Click on the "Start" button corresponding function display() // declare and define a function
to Apache and MySQL modules. Once it starts working, the user can {
see the following screen: echo "Hello,Welcome to function";
Step 3: Now click on the "Admin" button corresponding to }
the MySQL module. This automatically redirects the user to a web display(); // function call
browser to the following address - http://localhost/phpmyadmin ?>

Step 4: Screen with multiple tabs such as Database, SQL, User When a function is defined in a script, to execute thefunction,
Accounts, Export, Import, Settings, etc. Will appear. Click on programmer have to call it with its name and parameters if required.
the "Database" tab. Give an appropriate name for the Database in the
first textbox and click on create option.

Page 11 / 22 Page 12 / 22
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Subject: Web Based Application Development Using PHP (Elect-II) Subject Code: 22619 Subject: Web Based Application Development Using PHP (Elect-II) Subject Code: 22619

b) Write a program for cloning of an object. 4M Step 2) If user required to add CSS in <head> section.
Ans. (Any other correct program shall be considered) <head>
Correct (any other
program 4M <style> relevant steps
<?php to design web
.error {color: #FF0000;}
class student page shall be
{ </style> considered)
function getdata($nm,$rn) </head>
{ Step 3) In <body> section design form with all mentioned
$this->name=$nm; components.
$this->rollno=$rn; Step 4) using <?php
} Write script for validation for all required input field.
function display()
Save the file with php extension to htdocs (C:/Program
{
echo "<br>name = ".$this->name; Files/XAMPP/htdocs)
echo "<Br>rollno = ".$this->rollno; Note: You can also create any folders inside ‘htdocs’ folder and
} save our codes over there.
} Step 5) Using XAMPP server, start the service ‘Apache’.
$s1 = new student(); Step 6)Now to run your code, open localhost/abc.php on any web
$s1->getdata("abc",1); browser then it gets executed.
$s1->display();
$s2 = clone $s1; d) Explain queries to update and delete data in the database. 4M
echo "<br> Cloned object data "; Ans. Update data : UPDATE query
$s2->display(); Update command is used to change / update new value for field in Explanation
row of table. It updates the value in row that satisfy the criteria given of Update
?> query 2M
in query.
c) Write steps to create webpage using GUI components. 4M
The UPDATE query syntax:
Ans. Following are the GUI components to design web page:
 Button - has a textual label and is designed to invoke an action Correct UPDATE Table_name SET field_name=New_value WHERE
when pushed. steps-4M field_name=existing_value
Example :
 Checkbox - has textual label that can be toggled on and off.
UPDATE student SET rollno=4 WHERE name='abc'
 Option - is a component that provides a pop-up menu of choices.
In the above query, a value from rollno field from student table is
 Label - is a component that displays a single line of read-only,
updated with new value as 4 if its name field contains name as ‘abc’.
non-selectable text.
 Scrollbar - is a slider to denote a position or a value.
Delete data: DELETE query
 TextField - is a component that implements a single line of text. Explanation
Delete command is used to delete rows that are no longer required of
 TextArea - is a component that implements multiple lines of text.
from the database tables. It deletes the whole row from the table. Delete query
To design web pages in PHP: The DELETE query syntax: 2M
Step 1) start with <html> DELETE FROM table_name WHERE some_column =
some_value

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 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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Subject: Web Based Application Development Using PHP (Elect-II) Subject Code: 22619 Subject: Web Based Application Development Using PHP (Elect-II) Subject Code: 22619

[WHERE condition] is optional. The WHERE clause specifies which Ans. PHP Code-
record or records that should be deleted. If the WHERE clause is not <?php For loop
syntax 2M
used, all records will be deleted. echo "Output<br>";
Example :- for($i=1;$i<=10;$i++) Correct
$sql = "DELETE FROM student WHERE rollno=2"; { syntax 2M
echo "$i<br/>";
In the above query, a row from student table is deleted if rollno field } Correct logic
2M
contains 2 in that row. ?>
e) Describe the syntax of if-else control statement with example in 4M Output
(Output is
PHP. 1
optional)
Ans. if-else control statement is used to check whether the 2
Description
condition/expression is true or false. Ifthe expression / condition of if-else
3
evaluates to true then true block code associated with the if statement control 4
is executed otherwise if it evaluates to false then false block of code statement 5
associated with else is executed. 2M, 6
Syntax: 7
Syntax1M,
if (expression/condition) 8
{ Example1M 9
True code block; 10
} b) Write a program to connect PHP with MYSQL. 6M
else Ans. Solution1:
{ <?php
False code block; $servername = "localhost"; Correct
} $username = "root"; syntax 2M
$password = "";
Example: // Connection Correct code
<?php $conn = new mysqli($servername,$username, $password); 4M
$a=30; // For checking if connection issuccessful or not
if ($a<20) if ($conn->connect_error)
echo "variable value a is less than 20"; {
else die("Connection failed: ". $conn->connect_error);
echo "variable value a is greater than 20"; }
Writing
?> echo "Connected successfully"; Output is
In the above example, variable a holds value as 30. Condition checks ?> optional
whether the value of a is less than 20. It evaluates to false so the Output:
output displays the text as ‘variable value a is greater than 20’. Connected successfully
5. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12 OR
a) Write a PHP program to display numbers from 1-10 in a 6M
sequence using for loop.

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Subject: Web Based Application Development Using PHP (Elect-II) Subject Code: 22619 Subject: Web Based Application Development Using PHP (Elect-II) Subject Code: 22619

Solution2:
Create login.php Example:
<?php (Any type of inheritance example shall be considered)
$hostname = 'localhost'; <?php
$username = 'root'; class student {
$password = ''; var $var = "This is first var";
?> protected $fist_name;
protected $last_name;
Create db2.php file
<?php // simple class method
require_once 'login.php'; function returnVar() {
$conn = new mysqli($hostname, $username, $password); echo $this->fist_name;
//if ($conn->connect_error) die($conn->connect_error); }
if ($conn->connect_error) { function set_fist_name($fname,$lname){
die("Connection failed: " $this->fist_name = $fname;
. $conn->connect_error); $this->last_name = $lname;
} }
echo "Connected successfully"; }
?> class result extends student {
Output: public $percentage;
Connected successfully
function set_Percentage($p){
c) Illustrate class inheritance in PHP with example. 6M $this->percentage = $p;
Ans.  Inheritance is a mechanism of extending an existing class where }
a newly created or derived class have all functionalities of function getVal(){
Definition /
existing class along with its own properties and methods. Explanation
echo "Name:$this->fist_name $this->last_name";
 The parent class is also called a base class or super class. And the and echo "<br/>";
child class is also known as a derived class or a subclass. Types of echo "Result: $this->percentage %";
 Inheritance allows a class to reuse the code from another class Inheritance- }
2M }
without duplicating it.
 Reusing existing codes serves various advantages. It saves time, Any Correct
$res1 = new result();
cost, effort, and increases a program’s reliability. Program / $res1->set_fist_name("Rita","Patel");
 To define a class inherits from another class, you use the extends example- 4M $res1->set_Percentage(95);
keyword. $res1->getVal();
 Types of Inheritance: ?>
Single Inheritance Output:
Multilevel Inheritance Name:Rita Patel
Multiple Inheritance Result: 95 %
Hierarchical Inheritance

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Subject: Web Based Application Development Using PHP (Elect-II) Subject Code: 22619 Subject: Web Based Application Development Using PHP (Elect-II) Subject Code: 22619

6. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12 ?>

a) Write a PHP program to set and modify cookies. 6M </body>
Ans. PHP program to set cookies </html>
<html> Correct Code
to set cookie -
<body> 3M
Output:
<?php Cookie Value: xyz
$cookie_name = "username"; b) Write a PHP program to 6M
$cookie_value = "abc";
i) Calculate length of string
setcookie($cookie_name, $cookie_value, time() + Program to
(86400 * 30), "/"); // 86400 = 1 day ii) Count number of words in string calculate
length of
if(!isset($_COOKIE[$cookie_name])) { Correct Code Ans. string 3M
i) Calculate length of string
echo "Cookie name '" . $cookie_name . "' is not to modify
set!"; cookies- 3M <?php
} else { $str = 'Have a nice day ahead!';
echo "Cookie '" . $cookie_name . "' is set!<br>"; echo "Input String is:".$str;
echo "Value is: " . $_COOKIE[$cookie_name]; echo "<br>";
} echo "Length of String str:".strlen($str);
?> // output =12 [including whitespace]
</body> ?>
</html>
Output: ii) Count number of words in string Program to
Cookie 'username' is set! count
Solution1-
Value is: abc number of
<?php words in
// PHP program to count number of string 3M
PHP program to modify cookies
// words in a string
<?php
$str = " This is a string ";
setcookie("user", "xyz");
?>
// Using str_word_count() function to count number of words in a
<html>
string
<body>
$len = str_word_count($str);
<?php
if(!isset($_COOKIE["user"]))
// Printing the result
{
echo "Number of words in string : $len";
echo "Sorry, cookie is not found!";
?>
} else {
Output:
echo "<br/>Cookie Value: " .
Number of words in string : 4
$_COOKIE["user"];
}
OR

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 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous) (Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified) (ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION

MODEL ANSWER MODEL ANSWER
Subject: Web Based Application Development Using PHP (Elect-II) Subject Code: 22619 Subject: Web Based Application Development Using PHP (Elect-II) Subject Code: 22619

print_r($us_data);
Solution 2: ?>
<?php
// PHP program to count number of Output:a:3:{i:0;s:7:"Welcome";i:1;s:2:"to";i:2;s:3:"PHP";} Correct
// words in a string Array ( [0] => Welcome [1] => to [2] => PHP ) example of
$string = " This is a string "; insert query-
$str = trim($string); 3M
while (substr_count($str, " ") > 0) { ii) Query to insert data in the database
$str = str_replace(" ", " ", $str); <?php
} require_once 'login.php';
$len = substr_count($str, " ")+1; $conn = newmysqli($hostname,$username, $password,$dbname);
// Printing the result $query = "INSERT INTO studentinfo(rollno,name,percentage)
echo "Number of words in string: $len"; VALUES
?> ('CO103','Yogita Khandagale',98.45)";
$result = $conn->query($query);
Output: if (!$result)
Number of words in string: 4 die ("Database access failed: " . $conn->error);
c) i) State the use of serialization. 6M else
ii) State the query to insert data in the database. echo "record inserted successfully";
Ans. i) Use of serialization. ?>
Serialization
Serializing an object means converting it to a bytestream explanation
representation that can be stored in a file. Serialization in PHP is with
mostly automatic, it requires little extra work from you, beyond example- 3M Output:
calling the serialize () and unserialize( ) functions. record inserted successfully

Serialize() :
 The serialize() converts a storable representation of a value.
 The serialize() function accepts a single parameter which is the
data we want to serialize and returns a serialized string.
 A serialize data means a sequence of bits so that it can be stored
in a file, a memory buffer or transmittedacross a network
connection link. It is useful for storing or passing PHP values
around without losing their type and structure.

Example:
<?php
$s_data= serialize(array('Welcome', 'to', 'PHP'));
print_r($s_data . "<br>");
$us_data=unserialize($s_data);

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