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Selfstudys Com File

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to surface areas and volumes of various geometric shapes, including spheres, cones, cylinders, and cubes. It includes calculations for volumes, ratios, and dimensions based on given parameters and provides solutions for each problem. The problems involve practical applications such as calculating the volume of ice cream in a cone, the number of marbles that can fit in a beaker, and the weight of an iron box.

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10 views4 pages

Selfstudys Com File

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to surface areas and volumes of various geometric shapes, including spheres, cones, cylinders, and cubes. It includes calculations for volumes, ratios, and dimensions based on given parameters and provides solutions for each problem. The problems involve practical applications such as calculating the volume of ice cream in a cone, the number of marbles that can fit in a beaker, and the weight of an iron box.

Uploaded by

karrengrade6
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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13.SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES . Asolid sphere of radius ris melted and recast into the shape of a solid cone of height r. Find radius of the base of the cone, A cylinder and a cone are of same base radius and of same height. Find the ratio of the volumes of cylinder to that of the cone. . An ice cream cone full of ice cream having radius 5cm and height 10cm as shown, Calculate the volume of ice cream (to the nearest integer, in cm3), provided that its (1/6)th part is left unfilled with ice cream. Insert answer in nearest integer. a 4. Marbles of diameter 1.4 cm are dropped into a cylindrical beaker of diameter 7 cm containing some water. Find the number of marbles that should be dropped into the beaker so that the water level rises by 5.6 cm. 5. How many spherical lead shots each of diameter 4.2 em can be obtained from a solid rectangular lead piece with dimensions 66 cm, 42 em and 21 em. 8. How many spherical lead shots of diameter 4 em can be made out of a solid cube of lead whose edge measures 44 cm. 7. Awall 24m long, 0.4m thick and Gm high is constructed with the bricks each of dimensions 25cm+16cm*10cm. If the mortar occupies (1/10)th of the volume of the wall, then find the number of bricks used in constructing the well 8. Find the number of metalic circular disc with 1.5 cm base diameter and of height 0.2 cm to be melted to form right circular cylinder of height 10 em and diameter 4.5 om, 9. Ascoli toyis in the form of a hemisphere surmounted by @ right circular cone. The height of the cone is 4 cand the diameter of the base is 8 cm. Determine the volume of the toy. Ifa cube circumscribes the toy, then find the difference of the volumes of cube and the toy. Also, find the total surface area of the toy. 10. A solid metallic hemisphere of radius 8 cm is melted and recastec into a right circular cone of base radius 6 em, Determine the height of the cone. 11. Find the height of largest right circular cone that can be cut out of a cube whose volume is 729 m3, 12. Twoidentical cubes each of volume 64 cin? are joined together end to end. What is the surface area of the resulting cuboid? 13. Twelve solid spheres of the same sizes are made by melting a solid metallic cylinder of base diameter 2.cm and height 16cm. Find the radius of each sphere. 14, Three cubes of a metal whose edge are in the ratio 3:4:S are melted and converted into a single cube whose diagonal is 12cm. Find the edge of three clbes. 15, What cross-section is made by a cone when it is cut parallel to its base? 16, Find total surfece area ofa solid hemi-sphere of radius 7om. 17. Volume of two spheres is in the ratio 64:125. Find the ratio of their surface areas. 18, A rectangular water tank of base 11m xém contains water upto a height of Sm. If the water in the tank is transferred to a cylindrical tank of radius 3.5m, find the height of the water level in the tank in cm. 19, How many cubic cm of iron is required to construct an open box, whose external dimensions are 36 cm, 25 cm and 16.5 cr, provided the thickness of the iron is 1.5 cm. If one cubic cm of iron weight 7.5 g. Find weight of the box. 20, The barrel of a fountain-pen, cylindrical in shape, is 7 cm long and 5 mm in diameter. full barrel of ink in the pen will be used up on writing 330 words on an average. How many words would use up a bottle of ink containing one fifth of a litre? 21, Water flows at the rate of 10 m per minute through a cylindrical pipe having its diameter as 5 mm. How much time will it take to fill a conical vessel whose diameter of base is 40 cm and depth 24 cm SOLUTIONS 1. Sol 1:Volume of Cone= Volume of Sphere Let 1/3 neh = 4/3nP 2/3 nPR=4/3nr Re2r 2. Sol2. (hint: 3 :1.:2] 3. Sol3: Volume of ice cream = Volume of hemisphere + Volume of cone =2/3n41/3n7 h Radius of hemisphere = Radius of cane Since height of hemisphere is 5 cm, then height of cone will be 10-5=5cm «Volume of ice cream =2/3n(5}"#1/3 (5)? x5 =125n=392.85 1/6th of ice cream =692.85/6 =65.475 Volume of required portion of ice cream =392.85-65.47=327.375¢m3 4. Sol 4 Diameter of marble =1.4em Therefore, radius of marble =21.4=0.7cm Volume of 1 marble =4/37r?=4/3>10%(0.7) au Now, Diameter of beaker =7em Therefore, radius of beaker =27=3.5an Height of water =5.6cm Volume of water =nr2h=70(3.5)°x5.6...(2) Now, No. of marbles dropped =Volume of 1 marbleVolume of water = No, of marbles dropped =(rv«(3.5)?x5.6 )/(4/3xr(0.7)) = No. of marbles dropped =150 5. Sol5: Volume of Cuboid = 58212em? Volume of Sphere = 38.77cm> Ne vol of cuboid / vol of Sphere = 1500 6. Sol6: Vol of Sphere = 33.52cm? Vol of cube= 85184 cm? Ne vol of cube / vol of Sphere = 2541 7. Sol7: Vol of wall =57.6 m? Vol of one Brick =0.004 m? Since 1/10th of the volume of the wall is occupied by mortar, so the volume of bricks in the wall, =(1-1/10) part of the wall 2/10!" vol of wall =51.84 m? N= Vol of Bricks in wall/ Vol of one brick=1296 B Sol8: Volume of cylinder =nx Volume of circular dise n= 450 9. Sold. Volume of the cube = 512 cm? Volume of the toy = volume of the hemisphere + volume of the cone = 1408/7cm* Difference in the volumes of the cube and the toy= 310.86 cm* Total surface area of the toy = curved surface area of cone + curved surface area of hemisphere = 171.68 cm? 10. Sol 10: Volume of hemisphere = Volume of cone = 28.44cm 11. Sol 1a: Side of cube = 9em 12. Sol 12: Side of cube = 4.cm Length, breadth and height of new cuboid s 8 cm, 4. cm and 4 cm respectively. Surface area of cuboid = 218 444x444 x8] = 160 cm? 13, Sol 13: Volumeof 12solid sphere=Volumeofsolid cylinder aaa‘ae =R(4P<16 3 Pel r=1cm 14. sol 14: Let the edges of three cubes be 3x cm, 4x em and 5x cm. Volume of single cube = Sum of volume of three cubes (Side) = (3x)* + (4x)? + (Sx)? Side = 6x em Diagonal of single cube = 12v3 x=2 Hence edges of three cubes are 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm 15. Sol 15: 16. Sol 16: 3042 17. Sol 17:3 units 18. Sol 18: Volume of cuboidal tank 11)(6)(5}= 330 cu. m Volume of cylindrical tank =38.465h Volume of cuboidal tank = Volume of cylindrical tank ssh=38.465330-8,579em 19. Sol 19: External vol = 36%25%16.5=14850 cu. em Thickness of iron =1.5 om 36-2(1.5) =33 em h=16.5-2(1.5)=13.5 em Internal =b

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