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Fts 08 Solution

The document is a test paper for the Final Test Series Phase-I-2024_T08 (Code-A) covering subjects Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. It includes multiple-choice questions and solutions for each section, with a total time of 180 minutes allocated for the test. The answers are provided in a structured format, indicating the correct options for each question.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views18 pages

Fts 08 Solution

The document is a test paper for the Final Test Series Phase-I-2024_T08 (Code-A) covering subjects Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. It includes multiple-choice questions and solutions for each section, with a total time of 180 minutes allocated for the test. The answers are provided in a structured format, indicating the correct options for each question.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

12/01/2024 Code-A

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005,


Ph.011-47623456

MM : 300 Final Test Series Phase-I-2024_T08 (Code-A) Time : 180 Min.

PHYSICS

Section-I
1. (4) 11. (3)

2. (1) 12. (2)

3. (3) 13. (4)

4. (2) 14. (1)

5. (2) 15. (1)

6. (2) 16. (4)

7. (4) 17. (3)

8. (4) 18. (2)

9. (1) 19. (1)

10. (3) 20. (4)

Section-II
21. (06.00) 26. (02.00)

22. (01.00) 27. (02.00)

23. (02.00) 28. (21.00)

24. (05.00) 29. (02.00)

25. (09.00) 30. (20.00)

CHEMISTRY

Section-I
31. (3) 41. (4)

32. (1) 42. (3)

33. (3) 43. (4)

34. (1) 44. (2)

35. (3) 45. (1)

36. (1) 46. (3)

37. (1) 47. (4)

1
Final Test Series Phase-I-2024_T08 (Code-A)

38. (4) 48. (2)

39. (4) 49. (1)

40. (3) 50. (2)

Section-II
51. (04.00) 56. (01.00)

52. (04.00) 57. (03.00)

53. (02.00) 58. (00.00)

54. (10.00) 59. (03.00)

55. (04.00) 60. (30.00)

MATHEMATICS

Section-I
61. (3) 71. (1)

62. (2) 72. (4)

63. (2) 73. (2)

64. (3) 74. (1)

65. (1) 75. (4)

66. (1) 76. (3)

67. (1) 77. (1)

68. (4) 78. (1)

69. (2) 79. (4)

70. (2) 80. (4)

Section-II
81. (17.00) 86. (83.00)

82. (95.00) 87. (05.00)

83. (02.00) 88. (04.00)

84. (08.00) 89. (01.00)

85. (16.00) 90. (21.00)

2
Final Test Series Phase-I-2024_T08 (Code-A)

Hints and Solutions

PHYSICS

Section-I
(1) Answer : (4)
Solution:
−−−
x = √AB
Δx 1 ΔA 1 ΔB
= ±( + )
x 2 A 2 B

(2) Answer : (1)


Solution:
100
t =
40
= 2.5 s
vB = 25 m/s

(3) Answer : (3)


Solution:
¯ ¯ ¯
⇒ V bm = V
b wator + ūwator gr − V mgr
Let the river flow is along x direction and width is along y-direction. Then,
~ ∘^ ∘^ ^ ^
v bm = 2 cos 30 j − 2 sin 30 i + 4 i − v0 i
√3
^ ^
⇒ ∇bm = 2 j + (4 − v0 − 1) i
2

for man vbm


⃗ is along y direction
∴ 3 − v0 = 0 ⇒ v0 = 3 m/s

(4) Answer : (2)


Solution:

(40−10) 2
a =
1+2
= 10 m/s
∴ 40 − T = ( 21 × 0.7) × 10
∴ T = 40 – 14 = 26 N
(5) Answer : (2)
Solution:
1 1
Δw = × 20 × 10 − × 10 × 10
2 2
1
Δw = × 10 × 10 = 50 J
2

(6) Answer : (2)


Solution:
M 2 2
IO = ((80) + (60) )
12
2
I ' = IO + M(50)
O
M
(10000)
IO

12 1
= =
I '
M 4
O (10000)+(M)(2500)
12

(7) Answer : (4)


Solution:
τ0 = 0

⇒ F × ℓ = (M g) cos θ
2

2F
⇒ cos θ = ( )
mg

(8) Answer : (4)


Solution:
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
¯
¯¯¯
¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ 2 2 ∘
F1 = F12 + F13 → F √F
net = 12
+F
13
+ 2F
12
F
13
cos 60

GM
2
GM
2

F12 = F13 = → F
a
2 net = a
2
√3

(9) Answer : (1)

3
Final Test Series Phase-I-2024_T08 (Code-A)

Solution:
1 1 2 2
E = ( σε)(AL) = Y ε πR L
2 2
y x 2
2
E = ( ) πR L
2 L
2 2
E Y x πR
=
2
L 2L

(10) Answer : (3)


Solution:
h R

∫ y(2ρ)g. (dy l) = ∫ y(dy l) (3ρg)


0 0


3
h = √ R
2

(11) Answer : (3)


Solution:
F = qE(x)
F = q(4 – 3x)
q
a = (4 − 3x)
m
dv dx q
= (4 − 3x)
dx dt m
2 2
V q 3x
= [4x − ]
2 m 2

2
2q 3x
2
V = [4x − ]
m 2

at will comes to rest


2
3x
4x − = 0
2
3
x = 4
2
8
x =
3
m

(12) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Use series parallel argument.
(13) Answer : (4)
Solution:
4 l1

x
= ...(i)
100−l1

x l1 +40

4
=
60−l1
...(ii)
l1 60−l1
=
100−l1 l1 +40

2 2
l + 40l1 = 6000 − 60l1 − 100l1 + l
1 1

200ℓ1 = 6000
ℓ1 = 30 cm
4 30
=
x 70
28
x = Ω
3

(14) Answer : (1)


Solution:
2
μ ×2I
, leftwards
0 0
F21 =
2πd
2
μ ×8l
, rightwards
0 0
F23 =
2π(2d)
2
μ0 l
∴ Fnet = , rightwards
0

πd

(15) Answer : (1)


Solution:
I1 α = M1 B θ
−−−−
M1 B
ω1 = √ t1
−−
− −−

T1 I1 M2
= √ ×√
T2 M1 I2

(16) Answer : (4)


Solution:
From the given graph of ϕ, we may define ϕ by the equation,

4
Final Test Series Phase-I-2024_T08 (Code-A)

2πt
ϕ = ϕsin ( )
T

The induced emf E in the coil thus is given by


dϕ 2π 2πt
E = − = −ϕ0 cos ( )
dt T T
dϕ 2π 2πt
E = − = − ϕ0 cos ( )
dt T T

(17) Answer : (3)


Solution:
E
I = ​
R
200
2 = ⇒ R = 100 Ω
R
E 400 400
I =
Z
= = = 2 A
2 2 2 2
√X + R √X +(100)
L L

⇒ L = 0.55 H

(18) Answer : (2)


Solution:
1
C =
μ ε
√ 0 0

1
V =
√kε μ
0 0

C −
= √k = n
V
1 2 1 2
ε0 E C = ε0 k E V
2 0 2
E0 −

= √n
E

Similarly,
B0 1
=
B √n

(19) Answer : (1)


Solution:
1 1 2
+ =
v u R
1 1 1
− =
v 15 10

⇒ v = –30 cm
2
−v
vim = vom
2
u
2
30
vi − 1 = −( ) [10 + 1]
15

⇒ vi = 45 cm/s

(20) Answer : (4)


Solution:
For central bright
Δr = 0
4 y
⇒ 3 d sin 30 − [d D + (μ − 1)t]

= 0

⇒ y = –0.016 m ⇒ y = 1.6 cm below.

Section-II
(21) Answer : 06.00
Solution:
Rate of heat loss will be same for both the cases.
dT
Q = − ms
dt
m1 m2
=
t1 t2

50+x 80+x
=
28 43

(22) Answer : 01.00


Solution:
∞ ∞
∫ ydm ∫ y(Aρdy) ∫ yρdy
CM, ycm = =
0 0
= ∞ ∞
∫ dm ∫ Aρdy ∫ ρdy
0 0
M gy

As p = P0 e RT

M gy


∫ ρ ye RT dy
RT
Solving, ycm =
0 0
=
M gy Mg


RT
∫ ρ0 e dy
0

5
Final Test Series Phase-I-2024_T08 (Code-A)

So, n = 1
(23) Answer : 02.00
Solution:
−− −− −
m m Tb –
Ta = 2π√ Tb = 2π√ = √2
k k/2 Ta

(24) Answer : 05.00


Solution:
2
mR 5
I =
4
+ mR
2
=
4
mR
2
= mgR sinθ (Restoring)
4mgR sin θ
Z
∴ α = =
2
I 5mR
−4g
2
∴ α = −ω θ = .θ
5R

−−
5R
∴ T = 2π√
4g

−−
5R
⇒T = π√
g

(25) Answer : 09.00


Solution:


f ∝ √T
1
If T is increased by 1% then f is increased by 2
%

1 1
⇒ f' = f +
200
f = 200 +
200
× 200 = 201

Beat frequency = f' – f = 1


Beats heard in 9 seconds = 9
(26) Answer : 02.00
Solution:
1 2 hc
mv = −ϕ
2 λ
1

2
mv
2
1
= 4−ϕ ...(i)
1

2
mv
2
2
= 2.5 − ϕ ...(ii)
v1
Given v2
= 2

4−ϕ
⇒4 =
2.5−ϕ
⇒ ϕ = 2 eV

(27) Answer : 02.00


Solution:
2 2 2
k1 p 2m p1 λ2 1
=(p
1
= ) = ( ) =
2 2
k2 2m p 2 λ1 n
2

(28) Answer : 21.00


Solution:
Q = 7 × 85 – 5 × 45 – 4 × 40
= 210 MeV
= 21 × 107 eV
(29) Answer : 02.00
Solution:
RL
Minimum value of RL for which the diode is shorted is RL +100
× 10 = 8 ⇒ RL = 400 Ω

For maximum value of RL , current through diode is 10 mA


So iR = iR + IZM L

2 8 –3
= + 10 × 10
100 RL

–3 8
10 × 10 =
RL

RL = 800 Ω
RL
So
max
= 2
RL min

(30) Answer : 20.00


Solution:
∘ ∘
59 1 59
1 VSD = 60 × 3 =
180
∘ ∘
1 60
1 MSD = 3
=
180

Least count = 1 MSD – 1 VSD



1
= 180 = 20 "

6
Final Test Series Phase-I-2024_T08 (Code-A)

CHEMISTRY

Section-I
(31) Answer : (3)
Solution:
NH3 is gas at room temperature
H2 O not a lewis acid
CO2 is non-polar

(32) Answer : (1)


Solution:
2 KO 2 + S → K2 SO4

1 1

KO2 is limiting reagent


Moles of K2 SO4 = 0.5

(33) Answer : (3)


Solution:
Balmer emission is in visible region. So, 10th line will be from 12th orbit to 2nd orbit.
(34) Answer : (1)
Solution:
The size of alkaline earth metals increases from Be to Ba.

(35) Answer : (3)


Solution:
mol of N2 = 0.5
mol of H2 = 3 mol
So N2 is limiting reagent
x
So 1 mol of NH3 is produced. Hence enthalpy change during the reaction is 2
kJ.

(36) Answer : (1)


Solution:
NaOH = a millimoles
Na2 CO3 = b millimoles
∴ a × 1 + b × 1 = 50 × 0.2 = 10
b × 1 = 20 × 0.2 = 4
∴ a = 6 millimoles
6×40
mass of NaOH = 1000 = 0.24 g

(37) Answer : (1)


Solution:

(38) Answer : (4)


Solution:
In tetrapeptide no. of amino acids linked are 4 and no. peptide linkages present are 3
(39) Answer : (4)

7
Final Test Series Phase-I-2024_T08 (Code-A)

Solution:
For reversible adiabatic process
γ γ
P1 V = P2 V2
1
5/3
1
P2 = 24 × ( )
8

P2 = 0.75 atm
For reversible isothermal process (B to C)
P2 V2 = P3 V3
P3 = 0.075 atm
Temperature at A
P1 V1 = nRT1
T1 = 300 K
Temperature at (B to C)
TB
γ−1 γ−1
T1 V = T2 V
1 2
2/3
1
T2 = 300 × ( )
8

T2 = 75 K
TC = 75 K

(40) Answer : (3)


Solution:

(41) Answer : (4)


Solution:
+4 3−
Zr3 ( PO4 ) ⇌ 3 Zr + 4P O
4 4
3S 4S

3 4 3 4
+4 3−
Ksp = [Zr ] + [PO ] = (3S) (4S)
4

Ksp = 6912 S7
1/7
Ksp
S = ( )
6912

(42) Answer : (3)


Solution:

(43) Answer : (4)


Solution:
x O3 + y H2 O2 → Z O2
O3 + H2 O2 → 2O2 + H2 O (balanced equation)

(44) Answer : (2)


Solution:

8
Final Test Series Phase-I-2024_T08 (Code-A)

As phthalic anhydride being bulky, electrophilic substitution reaction occurs at para position in phenol or its
derivatives

Does not condense with phthalic anhydride because para position is already substituted.
(45) Answer : (1)
Solution:

⇒ x + 2y = 2 + 2 = 4
(46) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Lanthanides form hydroxides Ln(OH)3 which are definite compounds and not hydrated metal oxides.
Ln + C → Ln3 C, Ln2 C3 , LnC2
Ln + H2 O → Ln(OH)3 + H2
Ln + N2 → LnN

(47) Answer : (4)


Solution:

(48) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Since no AgCl is precipitated. All chloride ions will be inside the coordination sphere.
So, CN = secondary valency = 6
(49) Answer : (1)
Solution:
Decrease in size from La to Lu is unique feature in chemistry of lanthanoids. This is due to lanthanoid
contraction.

9
Final Test Series Phase-I-2024_T08 (Code-A)

(50) Answer : (2)


Solution:
2 2
0.0529n n
Radius= z
Å; r ∝
z
2 2
13.6 z z
Energy= −
2
eV; ∈∝
2
n n
8 z z
Velocity= 2. 19 × 10
n
cm / sec; v ∝
n
2 2 2 4 2
4π k z e m z
N = ; N ∝
3 3 3
n h n

Section-II
(51) Answer : 04.00
Solution:

(52) Answer : 04.00


Solution:

(53) Answer : 02.00


Solution:
ΔTf = i × Kf × m
0.0054
i = = 3
−3
1.8×10

∴ Formula of complex is [Pt(NH3 )4 Cl2 ] Cl2

(54) Answer : 10.00


Solution:
2
k = ( )
300

2 (1000)
Now equivalent conductivity =
(300)(0.2)

2000×10 200 100 2


=
300×2
= (
6
) =
3
= 33.3 S cm −1
eq

(55) Answer : 04.00


Solution:
R = K[A]m
–dA m
= K[A]
dt

1 = K[1]m
9 = K[3]m
25 = K[5]m
m=2
m2 = 4

(56) Answer : 01.00


Solution:
A = H4 P2 O5 ⇒

B = H4 P2 O6 ⇒

10
Final Test Series Phase-I-2024_T08 (Code-A)

(57) Answer : 03.00


Solution:
Only aliphatic primary amines can be synthesised by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.
Out of the given amines the following amines can be synthesised by Gabriel synthesis.

(1)
(2) CH3 CH2 NH2

(3)
(58) Answer : 00.00
Solution:
Mn+2 → [Ar] 4s0 3d5

(59) Answer : 03.00


Solution:

Total isomers = 3
(considering stereoisomers)
(60) Answer : 30.00
Solution:
ZnO − Cr 2 O3 Cu

CO + 2H2 −−−−−−−−→ CH3 OH −−→ HCHO


200 − 300 atm 573 K

573 − 673 K

MATHEMATICS

Section-I
(61) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Let set A contains families which own a phone and set B contain families which own a car.
If 65% families own neither a phone nor a car, then 35% will own either a phone or a car
∴ n(A ∪ B) = 35%
Also we know that
n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) – n(A ∩ B)
35 = 25 + 15 – n(A ∩ B)
n(A ∩ B) = 5%
5% families own both phone and car and it is given to be 2000
∴ 5% of x = 2000
5x
= 2000
100

11
Final Test Series Phase-I-2024_T08 (Code-A)

x = 40,000
Hence, correct option is (i) (ii) and (iii) are correct

(62) Answer : (2)


Solution:
x=ω
⇒ (1 + 2ω2 + ω)4 + (1 – 2ω2 + ω)4 = ω8 + 34 ω8
−1−i √3
= 82 ( )
2

= −41 (1 + i√3)

(63) Answer : (2)


Solution:
n n n n 2 n 3 n 4 n n
(1 + x) = C0 + C1x + C2x + C3x + C4x + .... + Cnx

Put x = i
– n nπ nπ n n n n n n n n
⇒ ( √2) (cos + i sin ) = ( C0 – C2 + C4 – C6 + .....) + i( C1 – C3 + C5 – C7 + ....)
4 4
n n n n – n nπ
∴ C0 – C2 + C4 − C6 ..... = ( √2) cos
4

29 29 29 29 – 29 29π – 29 1 14
⇒ C0 – C2 + C4 – C6 + ..... = ( √2) cos = ( √2) (− ) =– (2)
4 √2

n n n n
– n nπ
C1 – C3 + C5 – C7 + .... = ( √2) sin
4

31 31 31 31
– 31 31π – 31 1 15
⇒ C1 – C3 + C5 – C7 + .... = ( √2) sin = ( √2) (– ) =– (2)
4 √2

14 k+1 29 14 14
∴ ∑ (– 1) ( C2k ) =– (– (2) ) = 2
k=0

15 k+1 31 15 15
∑ (– 1) ( C2k ) =– (– (2) ) = 2
k=0

6
7
7
Π ( Cr + Cr+1 ) 7 7 7
7 7 7
r= 0
( C0 + C1 ) ( C1 + C2 )....( C + C7 )
6
=
6 7
1 7 7 7 1 1 1 1
7
Π ( ) Cr ( C0 C1 C2 .... C6 )( ⋅ ⋅ ⋅.... )
r+1 1 2 3 7
r= 0

7 7 7
C1 C2 C7
= 7! (1 + ) (1 + ) .... (1 + )
7 7 7
C0 C1 C6

7 6 5 1 7 21
= 7! (1 + ) (1 + ) (1 + ) .... (1 + ) = (8) = 2
1 2 3 7

14 15 15 15 15
Cr+1 C1 C2 C15
Π (r + 1) (1 + ) = 15! (1 + ) (1 + ) .... (1 + )
15 15 15 15
Cr C0 C1 C14
r= 0

15 14 13 1
= 15! (1 + ) (1 + ) (1 + ) .... (1 + )
1 2 3 15

15 60
= (16) = 2

214 has 15 divisors, is a 5 digit number (214 = 16 × 210 ) has a prime divisor (2), is not divisible by 220 and
divides 220 i.e. (16)5
∴ 1 → (P, Q, T)
215 has 16 divisors, is a 5 digit number, has one prime divisor, is not divisible by 220 and divides 165
∴ 2 → (P, Q, T)
221 has 22 divisors, is a 7-digit number ((210 )2 × 2), has one prime divisor, is divisible by 220 and does not
divide 220
∴ 3 → (Q, S)
260 has 61 divisors, is a 19-digit number ((210 )6 ), has one prime divisor, is divisible by 220 and does not divide
220
∴ 4 → (Q, S)
(64) Answer : (3)
Solution:
From the given relation we have
(x + 1)2 + (y + 1)2 + (z + 1)2 + (t + 1)2 = 4(x + y + z + t)
⇒ (x + 1)2 – 4x + (y + 1)2 – 4y + (z + 1)2 – 4z + (t + 1)2 – 4t = 0
⇒ (x – 1)2 + (y – 1)2 + (z – 1)2 + (t – 1)2 = 0
Which holds iff x = y = z = t = 1
1 1 1 1
Thus (x +
y
– 1) (y +
z
– 1) (z +
t
– 1) (t +
x
– 1) =1

(65) Answer : (1)


Solution:
sin–1 x. sin–1 y. cos–1 α. cos–1 β =
4
π π π

4
=
2
.
2
. π. π

12
Final Test Series Phase-I-2024_T08 (Code-A)

−π π
or, ( 2
) ⋅ (
2
) ⋅ π⋅ π

It is possible if sin–1 x = sin–1 y = 2 or, and cos–1 α = cos–1 β = π


π −π

⇒ x = y = 1 or –1 and α = β = –1

⇒ xy + αβ = 2

(66) Answer : (1)


Solution:
∣ sin (x + A) cos (x + A) a + x sin A ∣
∣ ∣
∣ sin (x + B) cos (x + B) b + x sin B ∣ ???
∣ ∣
∣ sin (x + C) cos (x + C) c + x sin C ∣

∣ sin x cos x 0 ∣ ∣ cos A sin A a ∣


∣ ∣∣ ∣
= cos x − sin x 0 cos B sin B b
∣ ∣∣ ∣
∣ 0 x 1 ∣ ∣ cos C sin C c ∣

∣ cos A sin A a ∣
∣ ∣
= − cos B sin B b
∣ ∣
∣ cos C sin C c ∣

(67) Answer : (1)


Solution:
x
f( )−f(0)
n ′
lim x
= f (0)
−0
n→∞ n

k
k n(n−1).....(n−k+1)
x
L= lim ( f (0))


k

n k!
n→∞

k
k x 1 2 k−1
= lim ( f (0))

(1 × (1 −
n
) (1 −
n
)..... (1 −
n
))
k!
n→∞

k
k x
= (f ′ (0)) ⋅
k!

(68) Answer : (4)


Solution:
x−1
2−e , 1 < x ≤ 2

f (x) = {
x − e, 2 < x < 3

f (x) = 0 for one x ∈ (1, 2) ⇒ Point of maxima
for one x ∈ (2, 3) ⇒ Point of minima

f (x) = 0

f′(2) exists and f(x) has concavity downwards for x ∈ (1, 2) and concavity upwards for x ∈ (2, 3). Hence, f(x) has
point of inflection at x = 2.
(69) Answer : (2)
Solution:
π π
[f(x)] = [[cotx]] = [cotx] = 0 for x ∈ (
4
,
2
)
π π
{g(x)} = {{cosx}} = cosx for x ∈ (
4
,
2
)

⇒ {[f(x)] + {g(x)}} = cosx


π

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Let I = ∫
2
π √[sin x + {[f(x)] + {g(x)}}] dx
4
π
−− −− −−−− −− −
2
= ∫ π √[sin x + cos x] dx
4
π π
−−−−−−−−−−−
2
– π 2 π
= ∫ π √√2 sin(x + ) dx ⇒ I = ∫ π dx =
4 4
4 4

(70) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Sol. : 2 ≤ d1 (P) + d2 (P) ≤ 4

Case I : P(x, y), x ≥ y

13
Final Test Series Phase-I-2024_T08 (Code-A)

Case II : x < y

(71) Answer : (1)


Solution:

→ →
Let v = b +λ c

→ → →
a ⋅ ( b +λ c ) = 0

⇒ (6 + 2 + 6) + λ (3 − 2 + 6) = 0

λ = –2

ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
v = 2 i + j + k − 2 i + 2 j − 2k

ˆ ˆ
= 3j − k
ˆ ˆ
→ 3 j −k
v = ±
√10

(72) Answer : (4)


Solution:
Using Bayes' theorem,
1 3 1 2 1
× + × ×

Required probability =
2 5 2 5 2

23

30

= 10

23

30

12
= 23

(73) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Consider the equation a + b + c + d = 10
13
Total number of non-negative integral solution = C3 = 286
Total number of positive integral solutions =9 C3 = 84
So, number of integral solutions having at least one variable equal to zero are = 286 – 84 = 202
⇒ Number of integral solutions having exactly three variables equal to zero = 4
⇒ Number of integral solutions having exactly two variables equal to zero = 4 C2 × 9 C1 = 54
4 9
Number of integral solutions having exactly one variable equal to zero = C1 × C2 = 144
So, total number of integral solutions are
4 3 2 1
= 84 × 2 + 144 × 2 + 54 × 2 +4×2
= 1344 + 1152 + 216 + 8
= 2,720 solutions

(74) Answer : (1)


Solution:
3 1
sin θ = (3 sin θ − sin 3θ)
4
x
n−1 3
lim ∑3 sin
n
n→∞ 3

1
x x
n−1
= lim ∑ (3 sin − sin ( )) ⋅ 3
4 n→∞ n
n−1
3 3
1 n x
= lim (3 sin n
− sin x)
4 3
n→∞

14
Final Test Series Phase-I-2024_T08 (Code-A)

x
x sin( )
n
1 3

= lim ( − sin x)
4 n→∞ x
( )
n
3

1
f(x) = (x − sin x)
4

g(x) = sinx
cot x
lim (1 + sin x) = e
x→0

(75) Answer : (4)


Solution:
2
sin y 1+cos y sin y
1– 1+cos y
+ sin y
– 1−cos y
2 2 2
1+cos y−sin y 1−cos y−sin y
= 1+cos y
+
sin y (1−cos y)
2
cos y+cos y
= 1+cos y
+ 0 = cosy

(76) Answer : (3)


Solution:

2
b
Let M be one end of latus rectum M (ae, a
)

2
b
−1 2
b
Slope of HF, or M F1
a
= =
2
ac−(−ae) 2a e
2
b
Equation of H F1 = y−0 =
2
(x + ae)
2a e

b2 x – 2a2 ey + aeb2 = 0
2
aeb
OH = P =
4
√b +4a4 e2

Also, OF2 = ae
2 2
OH b b
= λ =
OF2  4
4
√b +4a4 e2  4 4b
2
b + e
2
2
⎷ ( e −1)

∴λ
1
=
 2
4e

1+
2
2
⎷ ( e −1)

2
e −1
λ =
2
e +1
1 1
Since 3
< λ <
2
2
1 e −1 1
< <
2
3 e +1 2

e2 + 1 < 3e2 – 3 and ze2 – 2 < e2 + 1


4 < 2e2 e2 < 3

e > √2

e < √3
– –
∴e ∈ ( √2, √3)

(77) Answer : (1)


Solution:
Let P(h, k) be the point of intersection of E1 and E2

15
Final Test Series Phase-I-2024_T08 (Code-A)

⇒ h2 = a2 (1 – k2 ) ...(i)
h
⇒ 2
+ k
2
= 1
a

= 1 ⇒ k2 = a2 (1 – h2 ) ...(ii)
2 2
h k
and 1
+
2
a

Eliminating a from equation (i) and (ii), we get


2 2
h k
=
2 2
1–k 1–h

⇒ h2 (1 – h2 ) = k2 (1 – k2 )
2 2
⇒ (h – k) (h + k) (h + k – 1) = 0
Hence, the locus is a set of curves consisting of the straight lines y = x, y = –x and circle x2 + y2 = 1.
(78) Answer : (1)
Solution:
It is fact and property that if the tangents drawn from a point P to the parabola y2 = 4ax

Then the locus of P is directrix of the parabola


(79) Answer : (4)
Solution:
x x
e (sin x + cos x) − sin x e (cos x − sin x) − cos x
I = ∫ dx−∫
x x
(e sin x + cos x) e cos x − sin x
x
e sin x+cos x
∣ ∣
= ln ∣ x ∣ +c
e cos x−sin x

(80) Answer : (4)


Solution:
Let P (2λ, − 3λ, λ) and Q(3μ + 2, − 5μ + 1, 2μ − 2) are the points on the given lines so that PQ is
the line of shortest distance between the given lines.
Now drs of PQ = (2λ – 3μ – 2, –3λ + 5μ – 1, λ – 2μ + 2)
∵ PQ is perpendicular to both lines, so
2(2λ – 3μ – 2) – 3(–3λ + 5μ – 1) + λ – 2μ + 2 = 0
⇒ 14λ – 23μ + 1 = 0 ...(i)
Also 3(2λ – 3μ – 2) – 5(–3λ + 5μ –1) + 2(λ – 2μ + 2) = 0
23λ – 38λ + 3 = 0 ...(ii)
On solving (i) and (ii) we get
31 19
λ =
3
,μ = 3
62 93 31 92 32
So P = (
3
, −
3
,
3
) and Q = (21, −
3
,
3
)

1 1 1
So drs of PQ are ( 3 , 3
,
3
)

1 1 1
So equation of PQ, passing through Q and having drs ( 3 , 3
,
3
)

92 32
y+ z−
x−21

3 3
= =
1 1 1

3 3 3

3 (x − 21) = 3y + 92 = 3z − 32

Section-II
(81) Answer : 17.00
Solution:
∣ → → ∣ ∣ → → ∣ −−− −−−−−
2 2
∣( a . b ) ∣ + ∣2 ( a × b )∣ = 12 cos θ + 24 sin θ ≤ √12 + 24
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣
−−−−−−−− −

Maximum value is √122 + 24


2


= 12√5

(82) Answer : 95.00


Solution:
Total ways = 23 (3)(4) – 1

16
Final Test Series Phase-I-2024_T08 (Code-A)

= 96 – 1
(83) Answer : 02.00
Solution:
Answer (02)
3101 – 2100 = (35 )20 .3 – (25 )20 = (22 × 11 + 1)20 .3 – (33 – 1)20
= 3(11λ + 1) – (11μ + 1)
= 11k + 2
So, remainder is 2.
(84) Answer : 08.00
Solution:
−−−−−−
5
sin x
3
I = ∫ √ dx
11
cos x
−−−−−−−−
5
sin x
3 1
I = ∫ √( ) dx
2
cos x cos x

5
/3 2
= ∫ tan x sec x dx

Put tanx = t
sec2 xdx = dt
5 8
/3 3 /3
= ∫ t dt = t +c
8

3 8
/3
= tan x+c
8

(85) Answer : 16.00


Solution:
he positive divisors of 111 are 1, 3, 37, 111
So, we have following case :
−− − n
(1) [√111 ] = 1 or 1 ≤ 111 < 2 , hence
n
n ≥ 7
−−− n n
(2) or so
n
[√111 ] = 3 3 ≤ 111 < 4 n = 4
−−− n n
(3) or impossible
n
[√111 ] = 37 37 ≤ 111 < 38
−−− n n
(4) [√111 ] = 111 or 111 ≤ so
n
111 < 112 n = 1

∴ Required n are 2, 3, 5 and 6


∴ Their sum is 16

(86) Answer : 83.00


Solution:
Total number of fractions less than 1 = 1001
If is the required fraction, then a + b = 2004 = 22 . 3. 167
a

So, a can’t be even, or multiple of 3 or multiple of 167. Also 1 ≤ a ≤ 1001.


Total even values of a = 500, total odd multiple of 3 till 1001 = 167
The left over multiples of 167 till 1001 are 167 and 5 × 167
N = 1001 – 500 – 167 – 2 = 332

(87) Answer : 05.00


Solution:
1 – x ≥ 0 and 5 + x > 0
x ≤ 1 and x > –5
∴ x ∈ (–5, 1]
Non-positive integers
= {–4, –3, –2, –1, 0}
(88) Answer : 04.00
Solution:
1 5 − −−

− 5−x
Area = 2 ∫ √x dx + 2 ∫ √ dx
4
0 1
4 16 20
= 3
+
3
=
3

⇒ λ = 4

(89) Answer : 01.00


Solution:
The given curve is written as
ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 1 ...(1)
For our convenience, let a point not lying on the given curve be (0, 0)

17
Final Test Series Phase-I-2024_T08 (Code-A)

Let slope of the line be tanθ then equation of line can be written in parametric form
x−0 y−0
⇒ = = r
cos θ sin θ

⇒ x = rcosθ
⇒ y = rsinθ
Now by given equation (i)
a(rcosθ)2 + 2h(rcosθ) (rsinθ) + b(rsinθ)2 = 1
r2 (a cos2 θ + bsin2 θ + 2hsinθ cosθ) – 1 = 0
This equation has two roots r and r
−1
r1 r2 =
2 2
acos θ+bsin θ+2h sin θ cos θ

Here r r = AB . AC
1
AB. AC =
2 2
a(1−sin θ)+bsin θ+2h sin θ cos θ

1
AB. AC =
2
a+sin θ(b−a)+2h sin θ cosθ
If AB.AC is independent of θ, then a = b, h = 0
and in this case the curve becomes
ax2 + ay2 = 1

Area of curve = a
⇒k ⇒
π ka
= = 1
a π

(90) Answer : 21.00


Hint:
18 12
tr(3n An ) = 3 , tr(2n Bn ) n
= n
2

Solution:
3 n
3 (2i + j)
n 18
tr(3 An ) = ∑ =
3
n
2n
3
i=j=1

2 n
l = lim tr(3A1 + 3 A2 + ... + 3 An )
n→∞

18 18
( + + .....) = 9
3 3
2

n 12
Similarly tr(2 Bn ) = n
2
12 12
m = + + .... = 12
2
2 2

18

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