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Worksheet Complex Numbers

This document is a mathematics worksheet for the academic year 2024-2025, focusing on complex numbers. It includes exercises on converting complex numbers to algebraic and polar forms, solving equations, and computing sums involving trigonometric functions and binomial coefficients. The exercises are designed to enhance understanding of complex number operations and their applications.

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tkyarts
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3 views2 pages

Worksheet Complex Numbers

This document is a mathematics worksheet for the academic year 2024-2025, focusing on complex numbers. It includes exercises on converting complex numbers to algebraic and polar forms, solving equations, and computing sums involving trigonometric functions and binomial coefficients. The exercises are designed to enhance understanding of complex number operations and their applications.

Uploaded by

tkyarts
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Foundational Mathematics Year 2024-2025

Worksheet 3
Complex numbers

Exercice 1 Write in the algebraic form thefollowing complex numbers.


√ 3 9
2
z1 = 1+i ; z2 = 2+5i + 2−5i ; z3 = 5+2i ; z = − 21 + i 23 ; z5 = (1+i) 1

2−i 1−i 1+i 1−2i 4 (1−i)7
; z6 = (1+2i)(3−i) ;
2iπ √ π 7iπ π
 3iπ
 π
i4 π 5iπ
z7 = 2e 3 ; z8 = 2ei 8 ; z9 = 3e− 8 ; z10 = 2ei 4 e− 4 ; z11 = 2e
 
− 3iπ
; z12 = 2ei 3 (3e 6 ).
e 4

Exercice 2 1. Give the polar


√ form of4 the following complex numbers.
iθ 2iθ
z1 = 3 + 3i; z2 = −1 − i 3; z3 = − 3 i; z4 = −2;√z5 = e + e , θ ∈] − π, π[;
√ √
z6 = 1 + i; z7 = 1 + i 3; z8 = 3 + i; z9 = 1+i
√ 3 ; z10 = 1 + eiθ ,
3−i
θ ∈] − π, π[.
2. Give the modulus
√ and an√argument
√ of the following
√ complex numbers.
z1 = 1 + i(1 + 2); z2 = 10 + 2 5 + i(1 − 5); z3 = tan(φ)−i 1
; z = 1+i tan(θ)
tan(φ)+i 4
3. Compute
√ !2024
1+i 3
2

Exercice 3 Solve the following equations in C.


1. z 2 − (5i + 14)z + 2(5i + 12) = 0.
2. z 4 + 2z 2 + 4 = 0.
3. x4 + 4x3 + 6x2 + 4x − 15 = 0.
4. iz 2 + (1 − 5i)z + 6i − 2 = 0.

Exercice 4 Find z ∈ C such that


1. z = i(z − 1) ; z 2 × z = z ; |z + 3i| = 3|z|.
2. z 2 ∈ R.
3. Re (z(1 + i)) + zz = 0 ; Re z 2 + i Im (z(1 + 2i)) = −3 ; Im ((2 − i)z) = 1

Exercice 5 1. Compute
n
X n
X
C= cos(kx); S= sin(kx),
i=0 i=0

with x ̸= 0 mod (2π).


2. Let n ∈ N. Give cosn (x) and sinn (x) in terms of cos(kx) or sin(kx).
π
Exercice 6 Using the 5th roots of −1, compute cos .
5
Exercice 7 Let n and p two integers such that 0 ⩽ n ⩽ p.

1
1. Show that p    
X k p+1
= .
n n+1
k=n

2. Deduce the value of the sum


p
X
2 2 2 2
1 + 2 + 3 + ··· + p = k2.
k=1

Exercice 8 Using binomial coefficients, show that the cardinality of the power set P (S) of a
finite set S with n elements is 2n .

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