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Complete Python Topics Content

The document provides an overview of Python, including its history, features, and applications across various domains such as web development and data science. It also covers the setup of the Python environment, including installation, IDEs, and basic coding practices. Additionally, it introduces fundamental concepts such as variables, data types, input/output, and operators.

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Akshay Singh Rajput
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5 views

Complete Python Topics Content

The document provides an overview of Python, including its history, features, and applications across various domains such as web development and data science. It also covers the setup of the Python environment, including installation, IDEs, and basic coding practices. Additionally, it introduces fundamental concepts such as variables, data types, input/output, and operators.

Uploaded by

Akshay Singh Rajput
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Complete Python Programming Topics

### Part 1: Python Overview

#### 1. Introduction to Python

##### 1.1 History of Python

Python was created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991. The

language was designed to emphasize readability and ease of use, borrowing

heavily from ABC language. Python has since grown to become one of the most

popular programming languages globally, with wide adoption in various

domains.

##### 1.2 Features of Python

- **Simple and Easy to Learn:** Python's syntax resembles natural language,

making it beginner-friendly.

- **Interpreted Language:** Python executes code line by line, which simplifies

debugging.

- **Dynamic Typing:** Variables in Python do not need explicit declaration.

- **Extensive Libraries:** Python boasts a vast ecosystem of libraries for data

science, machine learning, web development, and more.

- **Portability:** Python code can run on various platforms with minimal or no

modification.

- **Object-Oriented:** Python supports both functional and object-oriented

programming paradigms.
##### 1.3 Applications of Python

- **Web Development:** Frameworks like Django and Flask.

- **Data Science and Machine Learning:** Libraries such as Pandas, NumPy,

and TensorFlow.

- **Scripting and Automation:** Automating repetitive tasks.

- **Game Development:** Libraries like Pygame.

- **Scientific Computing:** SciPy and Matplotlib.

#### 2. Setting Up Python Environment

##### 2.1 Installation of Python

1. Download Python from the [official website](https://www.python.org/).

2. Run the installer and check "Add Python to PATH."

3. Verify installation by running `python --version` in the terminal.

##### 2.2 IDEs and Tools for Python Development

Popular Python IDEs include:

- **PyCharm:** Advanced features for large projects.

- **VS Code:** Lightweight and extensible.

- **Jupyter Notebook:** Ideal for data analysis and visualization.

##### 2.3 Writing and Executing Python Code

Python code can be written in text editors or IDEs and executed using:

- **Command Line:** `python script.py`

- **Interactive Mode:** `python` in the terminal.

#### 3. Python Basics


##### 3.1 Variables and Data Types

Python supports various data types, including:

- **Numeric:** `int`, `float`, `complex`

- **Sequence:** `str`, `list`, `tuple`

- **Set Types:** `set`, `frozenset`

- **Mapping Type:** `dict`

Example:

```python

name = "Alice"

age = 25

height = 5.5

```

##### 3.2 Input and Output

- `input()` is used for taking input.

- `print()` is used for output.

Example:

```python

name = input("Enter your name: ")

print(f"Hello, {name}!")

```

##### 3.3 Basic Operators

- **Arithmetic Operators:** `+`, `-`, `*`, `/`, `%`, `**`, `//`


- **Comparison Operators:** `==`, `!=`, `>`, `<`, `>=`, `<=`

- **Logical Operators:** `and`, `or`, `not`

Example:

```python

a, b = 10, 20

print(a + b) # Output: 30

```

(Truncated content for display purpose, the full document includes all topics...)

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