Maths Formula
Maths Formula
Chapter 2 – Polynomials
1. a+b)2 = a2+2ab+b2
2. (a−b)2=a2−2ab+b2
3. (x+a)(x+b) = x2+(a+b)x+ab
4. A2−b2 = (a+b)(a−b)
5. A3−b3 = (a−b)(a2+ab+b2)
6. A3+b3 = (a+b)(a2−ab+b2)
7. (a+b)3 = a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3
8. (a−b)3 = a3−3a2b+3ab2−b3
Linear equation in one variable: ax +b =0, a≠0 and a&b are real
numbers
Linear equation in two variables: ax+ by+ c =0 , a≠0 & b≠0 and a,b
& c are real numbers
Linear equation in three variables: ax+ by+ cz= 0, a≠0 , b≠0, c≠0
and a,b,c,d are real numbers
A1x+b1y+c1=0
A2x+b2y+c2=0
Where a1, b1, c1, a2, b2, c2 are all real numbers and a12+ b12 ≠ 0,
a22+ b22 ≠ 0
Chapter 6 – Triangles
Here,
A = Area of Triangle
B = Base of Triangle
H = Height of a Triangle
The coordinates of the point P(x, y) which divides the line segment joining
the points A(x1 , y1 ) and B(x2 , y2 ) internally in the ratio m1 : m2 =
Section Formula = ((m1x2 + m2x1)/m1+ m2 , (m1y2 + m2y1)/m1+ m2)
The mid-point of the line segment joining the points P(x1, y1) and Q(x2,
y2 ) = [(x1+x2/2), (y1+y2/2)
Sin A Perpendicular/Hypotenuse
Cos A Base/Hypotenuse
Tan A Perpendicular/Base
Cot A Base/Perpendicular
Cosec A Hypotenuse/Perpendicular
Sec A Hypotenuse/Base
Reciprocal Relations
Cosec A. 1/sin A
Sec A. 1/cos A
Chapter 9 – Some Applications of Trigonometry
Sin(90°– θ) = cos θ
Cos(90°– θ) = sin θ
Tan(90°– θ) = cot θ
Cot(90°– θ) = tan θ
Sec(90°– θ) = cosecθ
Cosec(90°– θ) = secθ
Chapter 10 – Circles
CUBOID
Surface Area of a cuboid of length (l), breadth (b), and height (h) = 2 (lb +
bh + lh)
CUBE
Surface Area of a cube = 6 ✕ l2 where l is the length
Volume of cube = l2
CYLINDER
CONE
SPHERE
Chapter 14 – Probability