STRUCTURAL DESIGN BASIS

REPORT
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN FOR THE PROPOSED REGIONAL
OFFICE AT MOGAPPAIR, CHENNAI

SUMBITTED BY

RSR
CONSULTING ENGINEERS

NO 2, SIVASAKTHI NAGAR,
KOLATHUR ,CHENNAI-600 099
WWW.RSRCE.IN, [email protected], +91 8925254544

REPORT OF

PRAKTIK
CONSULTING ENGINEERS PRIVATE LIMITED
2A/5 ANJUGAM NAGAR, 3rd ST, KOLATHUR, CHENNAI -600099
www.praktik.in, [email protected], +91-97908 77093

Page 1 of 61
 PLAN SHOWING THE PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
PLOT NO.40 AND 41, SERASA LANDMARK PHASE II, HASTHINAPURAM VILLAGE,
NAMMA FAMILY BUILDERS LAYOUT, VANDALUR TALUK, CHENGALPET
DISTRICT -603 202.

TYPICAL STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATION

1. GENERAL PROJECT DETAILS

The proposed structure is residential project consists of G+2. The Floor to floor height
of the proposed building block is listed in table below

Floor Height (in meter)

Typical Floors (I to IV) 3.05
Staircase Headroom 3.05
All design calculations are carried out in the metric system and all Levels and co-
ordinates quoted on drawings are in millimetres. Floor Levels considerations as per the
architectural drawings, soil report and site conditions are

2. CODAL REFERENCES
Design procedures adopted for this project are in accordance with the latest editions
of the standards and codes of practice as described below.
IS: 456 -2000 Code of practice for plain & reinforced concrete
IS: 875 (Part 1) - Code of practice for design loads (other than earthquake) for
1987 buildings and structures- Dead loads - unit weights of
building materials and Stored materials
IS: 875 (Part 2) - Code of practice for design loads (other than earthquake) for
1987 buildings and structures- Imposed loads
IS: 875 (Part 3) - Code of practice for design loads (other than earthquake) for
2015 buildings and structures- Wind loads
IS: 875 (Part 4) - Code of practice for design loads (other than earthquake) for
1987 buildings and structures- Snow loads

Page 2 of 61
 IS: 875 (Part 5) - Code of practice for design loads (other than earthquake) for
1987 buildings and structures- Special loads and load
combinations
IS: 1893 (Part 1) - Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structures
2016
IS: 13920 Ductile design and detailing of reinforced concrete structures
subjected to seismic forces
IS: 1786 -1985 Specification for High Strength Deformed Steel Bars and
Wires for Concrete Reinforcement
IS: 3370 -2009 Indian Standard Code of practice for Concrete Structures for
Storage of Liquids

3. DESIGN LOAD CONSIDERATIONS

For structural design various loading to act upon the structures includes dead, imposed,
wind and earthquake loads.

3.LOADS CALCULATION:
3.1 DEAD LOAD:
Dead load includes weight of all structural and architectural components. Self-weight
of the materials is calculated on the basis of unit weights as specified in IS: 875 Part-I:
1987.
Slab thickness – 125 mm
Concrete density = 25 kN/Cu.m
Total Dead load = 0.125x25x1 = 3.125 kN/sq.m
Floor finish load = 0.05x25 = 1.25 kN/sq.m
TOTAL LOAD = 4.375 kN/sq.m
Wall load (230 mm thick) = 0.23x2.675x20 = 12.305 kN/m

Wall load (115mm thick) = 0.115x2.675x20 = 6.15 kN/m

3.2 LIVE LOAD:
Live Loads are considered as per IS-875 (part-2) (Table 1)
2 kN/sq.m Standard value of the live load from Residential building.

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3.3 SEISMIC LOADS:
Seismic loads for design of structures are considered as per IS 1893 Part-I.
1. The Building is at Zone- III
2. Zone factor- 0.16,
3. Importance factor (I) - 1,
4. Response reduction factor (R) – 3,
5. Avg. response acceleration coefficients (Sa/g) - As per soil conditions.
6. Damping ratio = 5 %
3.4Wind Load:

Wind Loads is calculated based on IS: 875 Part – 3-2015 for design of structures.
The parameters for calculation of design wind speed as per IS: 875 as follows:
Basic wind speed (Vb) = 50 m/s
Probability factor (K1) =1
Topography factor (K3) =1
Importance factor (K4) =1
Design wind speed (Vz) = Vb x K1 x K2 x K3xK4
Design wind pressure (Pz) = 0.6 x (Vz x Vz) N/m2
Terrain, Height and structure size factor Category - 2 CLASS – C
K2 is calculated by Staad pro based on the defined category and class of
the building

3.4 LOAD COMBINATIONS

The various loads shall be combined in accordance with the stipulations in IS: 875 (Part
5) – 1987, IS: 456 – 2000, IS: 1893 (Part1) -2002. The combination that produces the
most unfavorable effect in the building, foundation or structural member concerned
shall be adopted for design.
Wind load and earthquake load shall be considered for both X & Z directions. The
above load combinations will be considered and effect of worst combinations will be
taken for design of various building elements.
Appropriate part of imposed load as specified in IS: 1893 – 2002 will be used for
evaluating earthquake effect.
Page 4 of 61
Live load reduction is considered in analysis as per IS-875-part-2 Appendix –A
Clause -3.2.1.2
Values of partial Safety factor for loads with different combinations:
Load Limit state of collapse Limit state of Serviceability
Combination
DL LL WL/E TL DL LL WL/E TL
L L
DL + LL 1.5 1.5 - 1.0 1.0 -
DL + WL 1.5 or 0.9* - 1.5 1.0 - 1.0
DL + LL + WL 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.8
DL + EL 1.5 or 0.9* - 1.5 1.0 - 1.0
DL + LL + EL 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 0 .8 0.8
DL + TL 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.0
DL + LL + TL 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0
*The value is to be considered when stability against over turning and stress
reversal is critical. Where DL/LL/WL/EL denotes;
DL-Dead Load; LL-Live Load; WL-Wind Load; EL-Seismic Load; TL-
Temperature Load

4 MATERIALS AND GRADES

The proposed structure is a reinforced concrete structure with the following
mentioned main materials

4.1 Concrete Grade

The concrete shall be in grades designated as per Table 2 IS: 456 -2000. The
various structural elements concrete grades are listed below

Structural Element Grade

Pile M25
Columns M25
Beams and Slabs M25

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The mix proportions for the above mentioned mixes shall be conforming to IS: 10262
-2009.

4.2 Concrete Reinforcement

For reinforcement, high strength deformed steel bars of grade Fe500 with design
yield strength of 500N/mm2 is used for all structural reinforced members, which shall
be confirming to IS: 1786 -1959.

4.3 Reinforcement Cover

Since the structure is located away from sea shore area and non-exposed to
corrosive environment, the critical exposure conditions are considered as moderate.
However, the structural elements below ground level and exterior external faces of
walls are designed for moderate exposure condition and internal faces of walls, floor
beams and slabs are designed for mild exposure conditions per table 16 of IS: 456-2000.

Structural Element Cover

Footing 50 mm
Columns 40 mm
Beams 25 mm
Slabs 20 mm

5. DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS

5.1 Method of Design

The structure and all structural elements will be designed by Limit State Method
with relevant codal provisions as per Indian standards.

5.2 Software
For the efficient and faster design of the structure under static and dynamic loads
the following software are used.
Software Purpose
STAAD Pro Modelling and Analysis of Super Structure

Page 6 of 61
 MS Excel General Design Calculations and Verification

6 MODEL DESCRIPTION:

1. The beam and columns are drawn by using line element method in Staad Pro

FIGURE- 1: Plan view of the structure

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 FIGURE- 2: Elevation view of the structure

FIGURE 3- : Support Reaction Of The Structure

Page 8 of 61
4.DESIGN OF SLAB:
SLAB THICKNESS- 125MM
Code References :
IS 456

ELEMENT CLAUSE / TABLE

1. Moment Coeffs For 2-Way : Greschoff-Rankine Formulation and yield line theory
Slabs
2. Ptmin : 26.5.2.1
3. Ptcalculated : 38
4. Shear Strength Of Concrete : 40.3
5. Modification Factor for Shear : 40.2.1.1
6. Max Nominal Shear Stress : 40.2.3
7. Basic Span To Depth Ratio : 23.2.1
8. Tensile Steel Factor : 23.2.1
9. Compression Steel Factor : 23.2.1
10. Flange correction factor : 23.2.1
11. spacing between main bars : 26.3.3
spacing between distribution
12. : 26.3.3
bars
13. crack width calculation : Annex-F
14. cracking : Clause 35.3.2

BS 8007 (For Early / Initial Thermal Cracking)

ELEMENT CLAUSE / TABLE
Surface Zone for suspended
1. : Figure A.1
slab
2. Surface Zone for ground slab : Figure A.2
Factors for the calculation of
3. : Table A.1
minimum reinforcement

Slab No. : S1
Level = 2.55 m
IS 456 : 2000
Design Code = + IS 13920 :
2016
Grade Of Concrete = M25
Grade Of Steel = Fe500
Clear Cover = 25.000 mm
Long Span, Ly = 3.620 m
Short Span, Lx = 2.780 m
Imposed Load = 5.000 kN/sqm
Live Load = 2.000 kN/sqm
Slab Thickness = 125.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LX, Deffx = 95.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LY, Deffy = 85.000 mm

Page 9 of 61
Self Weight = 3.125 kN/sqm
Total Load, TL = 10.125 kN/sqm
Span = 2-Way
Panel Type = One Long Edge Discontinuous
Design Moments:
Short Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
Moment Coefficient = 0.047
BM = 3.673 kNm
Mu = 1.5 X BM = 5.509 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement
= 150.000 sqmm/m
Required (Mu)
Reinforcement Provided = T10 @ 285 C/C
= 276.000 sqmm/m
Short Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
Moment Coefficient = 0.063
BM = 4.897 kNm
Mu = 1.5 X BM = 7.346 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement
= 184.995 sqmm/m
Required (Mu)
Additional Area Of
= 109.995 sqmm/m
Reinforcement Required
Reinforcement Provided = T10 @ 285 C/C
= 276.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
Moment Coefficient = 0.028
BM = 2.152 kNm
Mu = 1.5 X BM = 3.228 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement
= 150.000 sqmm/m
Required (Mu)
Reinforcement Provided = T10 @ 285 C/C
= 276.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
Moment Coefficient = 0.037
BM = 2.869 kNm
Mu = 1.5 X BM = 4.304 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement
= 150.000 sqmm/m
Required (Mu)
Additional Area Of
= 75.000 sqmm/m
Reinforcement Required
Reinforcement Provided = T10 @ 285 C/C
= 276.000 sqmm/m
Distribution Reinforcement @ 0.12% -
Area Of Reinforcement
= 114.000 sqmm/m
Required
Reinforcement Provided = T10 @ 285 C/C
= 276.000 sqmm/m

Shear Check :

Page 10 of 61
 Along Short Span
Shear Coefficient(Lx), SF1 = 0.470
V = SF1 x TL x Lx = 13.241 kN
Vu = 1.5 X V = 19.862 kN
Shear Stress, Tv = 0.209 N/sqmm
Nominal Shear Stress, Tc = 0.327 N/sqmm
Modification Factor 'K' = 1.300
K x Tc = 0.425
> 0.209 Slab Is Safe In Shear
Along Long Span
Shear Coefficient(Ly), SF2 = 0.360
V = SF2 x TL x Lx = 10.133 kN
Vu = 1.5 X V = 15.200 kN
Shear Stress, Tv = 0.179 N/sqmm
Nominal Shear Stress, Tc = 0.313 N/sqmm
Modification Factor 'K' = 1.300
K x Tc = 0.407
> 0.179 Slab Is Safe In Shear
Deflection Check:
Basic Span To Depth Ratio = 32
Span Correction Factor = 1.000
Tensile Steel Factor = 2.517
Compression Steel Factor = 1.000
Flange Correction Factor = 1.000
Max Span To Depth Ratio = 32.00 x 1.00 x 2.52 x 1.00 x 1.00
= 80.533
Lx/d = 29.263
< 80.533 Slab Is Safe In Deflection

RESULT:
Required
Top/bottom reinforcement x direction = 10mm dia @285 mm c/c
Top/bottom reinforcement y direction = 10mm dia @285 mm c/c
Provided
Top/bottom reinforcement x direction = 10mm dia @175 mm c/c
Top/bottom reinforcement y direction = 10mm dia @175 mm c/c

Page 11 of 61
SLAB THICKNESS- 150MM
Code References :
IS 456

ELEMENT CLAUSE / TABLE

1. Moment Coeffs For 2-Way : Greschoff-Rankine Formulation and yield line theory
Slabs
2. Ptmin : 26.5.2.1
3. Ptcalculated : 38
4. Shear Strength Of Concrete : 40.3
5. Modification Factor for Shear : 40.2.1.1
6. Max Nominal Shear Stress : 40.2.3
7. Basic Span To Depth Ratio : 23.2.1
8. Tensile Steel Factor : 23.2.1
9. Compression Steel Factor : 23.2.1
10. Flange correction factor : 23.2.1
11. spacing between main bars : 26.3.3
spacing between distribution
12. : 26.3.3
bars
13. crack width calculation : Annex-F
14. cracking : Clause 35.3.2

BS 8007 (For Early / Initial Thermal Cracking)

ELEMENT CLAUSE / TABLE
Surface Zone for suspended
1. : Figure A.1
slab
2. Surface Zone for ground slab : Figure A.2
Factors for the calculation of
3. : Table A.1
minimum reinforcement

Slab No. : S4
Level = 2.55 m
IS 456 : 2000
Design Code = + IS 13920 :
2016
Grade Of Concrete = M25
Grade Of Steel = Fe500
Clear Cover = 25.000 mm
Long Span, Ly = 3.890 m
Short Span, Lx = 3.160 m
Imposed Load = 5.000 kN/sqm
Live Load = 2.000 kN/sqm
Slab Thickness = 150.000 mm
Effective Depth Along LX, Deffx = 120.000 mm

Page 12 of 61
Effective Depth Along LY,
= 110.000 mm
Deffy
Self Weight = 3.750 kN/sqm
Total Load, TL = 10.750 kN/sqm
Span = 2-Way
Panel Type = One Short Edge Discontinuous
Design Moments:
Short Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
Moment Coefficient = 0.037
BM = 3.975 kNm
Mu = 1.5 X BM = 5.963 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement
= 180.000 sqmm/m
Required (Mu)
Reinforcement Provided = T10 @ 300 C/C
= 262.000 sqmm/m
Short Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
Moment Coefficient = 0.049
BM = 5.301 kNm
Mu = 1.5 X BM = 7.951 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement
= 180.000 sqmm/m
Required (Mu)
Additional Area Of
= 90.000 sqmm/m
Reinforcement Required
Reinforcement Provided = T10 @ 300 C/C
= 262.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Positive Moment At Midspan -
Moment Coefficient = 0.028
BM = 2.952 kNm
Mu = 1.5 X BM = 4.428 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement
= 180.000 sqmm/m
Required (Mu)
Reinforcement Provided = T10 @ 300 C/C
= 262.000 sqmm/m
Long Span Negative Moment At Continuous Support -
Moment Coefficient = 0.037
BM = 3.936 kNm
Mu = 1.5 X BM = 5.904 kNm
Area Of Reinforcement
= 180.000 sqmm/m
Required (Mu)
Additional Area Of
= 90.000 sqmm/m
Reinforcement Required
Reinforcement Provided = T10 @ 300 C/C
= 262.000 sqmm/m
Distribution Reinforcement @ 0.12% -
Area Of Reinforcement
= 144.000 sqmm/m
Required
Reinforcement Provided = T10 @ 300 C/C
= 262.000 sqmm/m

Page 13 of 61
 Shear Check :
Along Short Span
Shear Coefficient(Lx), SF1 = 0.426
V = SF1 x TL x Lx = 14.478 kN
Vu = 1.5 X V = 21.717 kN
Shear Stress, Tv = 0.181 N/sqmm
Nominal Shear Stress, Tc = 0.291 N/sqmm
Modification Factor 'K' = 1.300
K x Tc = 0.378
> 0.181 Slab Is Safe In Shear
Along Long Span
Shear Coefficient(Ly), SF2 = 0.360
V = SF2 x TL x Lx = 12.229 kN
Vu = 1.5 X V = 18.344 kN
Shear Stress, Tv = 0.167 N/sqmm
Nominal Shear Stress, Tc = 0.303 N/sqmm
Modification Factor 'K' = 1.300
K x Tc = 0.393
> 0.167 Slab Is Safe In Shear
Deflection Check:
Basic Span To Depth Ratio = 32
Span Correction Factor = 1.000
Tensile Steel Factor = 2.204
Compression Steel Factor = 1.000
Flange Correction Factor = 1.000
Max Span To Depth Ratio = 32.00 x 1.00 x 2.20 x 1.00 x 1.00
= 70.519
Lx/d = 26.333
< 70.519 Slab Is Safe In Deflection

RESULT:
Required
Top/bottom reinforcement x direction = 10mm dia @300 mm c/c
Top/bottom reinforcement y direction = 10mm dia @300 mm c/c
Provided
Top/bottom reinforcement x direction = 10mm dia @150 mm c/c
Top/bottom reinforcement y direction = 10mm dia @150 mm c/c

Page 14 of 61
5. DESIGN OF BEAM: BEAM SIZE = 230MM X 525 MM

Code References
IS 456
Clause /
Sr.No. Item
Table
1. Ptmax : 26.5.1.1
2. Ptmin : 26.5.1.1
3. MTu : 41.4.2
4. VTu : 41.3.1
5. Ptclc : 38
6. Tc : 40.2.1
7. Tcmax : 40.2.3
8. Asv : 40.4
9. Min Shear Reinf : 26.5.1.6
10. Max Stirrup Spacing : 26.5.1.5
11. Shear Reinf - Torsion : 26.5.1.7
12. Side Face Reinforcement : 26.5.1.3
13. crack width calculation : Annex-F
14. cracking : Clause 35.3.2

IS 13920 - 2016
Clause /
Sr.No. Item
Table
1. Ptmax : 6.2.2
2. Ptmin : 6.2.1
3. Astmin : 6.2.3 & 6.2.4
4. Svclc : 6.3.5
5. Shear Capacity : 6.3.4
6. Coupling Beams : 10.5

Group : G36
Beam No : B29
Analysis Reference 2.55 166,158,152,14
:
(Member) m 4
Beam Length : 6960 mm
Breadth (B) : 230 mm
Depth (D) : 525 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 470 mm
Design Code : IS 456
Beam Type : Regular Beam
Grade Of Concrete (Fck) : M25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) : Fe500 N/sqmm

Page 15 of 61
Grade Of Steel (Shear) : Fe500 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 25 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm

Flexure Design
Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 161 101 101 101 143 135
Critical L/C - RCDC 45 1 1 1 35 27
Mu (kNm) 5.22 166.65 61.93 154.61 25.67 111.05
Tu (kNm) 0.53 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.11 0.69
MTu (kNm) 1.02 1.09 1.09 1.09 0.21 1.32
Mud (kNm) 6.24 167.74 63.02 155.7 25.88 112.37
MuLim (kNm) 169 169 169 169 169 169
R 0.123 3.301 1.24 3.065 0.509 2.212
Ptmin (%) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Ptclc (%) 0.2 0.934 0.304 0.85 0.2 0.575
Pcclc (%) 0 0 0 0 0 0
PtPrv (%) 0.581 1.43 0.872 1.43 0.872 1.43
AstCalc (sqmm) 216.2 1010.17 328.25 918.38 216.2 621.45
AstPrv (sqmm) 628.32 1545.66 942.48 1545.66 942.48 1545.66
2-T20 3-T20 3-T20 3-T20 3-T20 3-T20
Reinforcement Provided
3-T16 3-T16 3-T16

Shear Design
Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 101 101 101
Critical L/C - RCDC 1 1 1
PtPrv (%) 1.43 1.43 1.43
Vu (kN) 113.78 102.35 138.38
Tu (kNm) 0.56 0.56 0.56
VTu (kN) 3.92 3.92 3.92
Vut (kN) 117.7 106.27 142.29
Tv (N/sqmm) 1.09 0.98 1.32
Tc (N/sqmm) 0.73 0.73 0.73
Vc (kN) 78.92 78.92 78.92
Vus=Vut-Vc (kN) 38.78 27.35 63.37
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 8 8 8
Asv Torsion (sqmm) 298.473 270.642 358.36
Asv Torsion Prv (sqmm) 609.33 609.33 609.33
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 254.81 254.81 373.49
SvCalc (mm) 165 165 165
SvPrv (mm) 165 165 165
Asv Total Prv (sqmm) 609.33 609.33 609.33

Page 16 of 61
 Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
Spc1 =0.75d = 352 mm
Spc2 = 300 mm

For Torsion
(X1 = 190, Y1 = 485)
Spc3 = X1 = 190 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 165 mm

SFR Design

Beam Width = 230 mm

Beam Depth = 525 mm
Torsion = 0.56 > 0 kNm
Beam Depth >750 Or Torsion > 0,
Hence SFR Provided
Asr = 120.75 sqmm
SFR Provided = 1-T10EF
ASFR Provided = 157.08 sqmm

Spacing Criteria

Provided Spacing = 177.5 mm

1.<= beam Width = 230 mm
2. Not Greater Than = 300 mm

RESULT:
Required
Top – 3 nos of 20 mm + 3 nos of 16 mm dia
Bottom - 3 nos of 20 + 3 nos of 16 mm dia
Stirrup 8@150mm c/c
Provided
Top – 3 nos of 20 mm + 3 nos of 20mm dia
Bottom - 3 nos of 20 + 3 nos of 16 mm dia
Stirrup 8@150mm c/c

Page 17 of 61
BEAM SIZE = 230MM X 450 MM

Code References
IS 456
Clause /
Sr.No. Item
Table
1. Ptmax : 26.5.1.1
2. Ptmin : 26.5.1.1
3. MTu : 41.4.2
4. VTu : 41.3.1
5. Ptclc : 38
6. Tc : 40.2.1
7. Tcmax : 40.2.3
8. Asv : 40.4
9. Min Shear Reinf : 26.5.1.6
10. Max Stirrup Spacing : 26.5.1.5
11. Shear Reinf - Torsion : 26.5.1.7
12. Side Face Reinforcement : 26.5.1.3
13. crack width calculation : Annex-F
14. cracking : Clause 35.3.2

IS 13920 - 2016
Clause /
Sr.No. Item
Table
1. Ptmax : 6.2.2
2. Ptmin : 6.2.1
3. Astmin : 6.2.3 & 6.2.4
4. Svclc : 6.3.5
5. Shear Capacity : 6.3.4
6. Coupling Beams : 10.5

Group : G20
Beam No : B34
Analysis Reference 2.55
: 167
(Member) m
Beam Length : 3770 mm
Breadth (B) : 230 mm
Depth (D) : 375 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 340 mm
Design Code : IS 456
Beam Type : Regular Beam
Grade Of Concrete (Fck) : M25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) : Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) : Fe500 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 25 mm

Page 18 of 61
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm

Flexure Design
Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 101 101 139 139 141 141
Critical L/C - RCDC 1 1 31 31 33 33
Mu (kNm) 22.75 33.15 - - 13.49 73.45
Tu (kNm) 1.37 1.37 2.08 2.08 1.05 1.05
MTu (kNm) 2.12 2.12 3.22 3.22 1.63 1.63
Mud (kNm) 24.87 35.27 3.22 3.22 15.12 75.08
MuLim (kNm) 88 88 88 88 88 88
R 0.935 1.326 0.121 0.121 0.569 2.824
Ptmin (%) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Ptclc (%) 0.225 0.326 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.768
Pcclc (%) 0 0 0.028 0.028 0 0
PtPrv (%) 0.434 0.434 0.434 0.289 0.434 0.771
AstCalc (sqmm) 176.14 255.2 156.4 156.4 156.4 600.22
AstPrv (sqmm) 339.3 339.3 339.3 226.2 339.3 603.18
Reinforcement 3-T12 3-T12 3-T12 2-T12 3-T12 3-T16
Provided

Shear Design
Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 101 101 101
Critical L/C - RCDC 1 1 1
PtPrv (%) 0.434 0.434 0.771
Vu (kN) 44.18 43.6 82.08
Tu (kNm) 1.37 1.37 1.37
VTu (kN) 9.54 9.54 9.54
Vut (kN) 53.72 53.14 91.62
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.69 0.68 1.17
Tc (N/sqmm) 0.46 0.46 0.58
Vc (kN) 36.06 36.06 45.44
Vus=Vut-Vc (kN) 17.66 17.08 46.18
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 8 8 8
Asv Torsion (sqmm) 228.603 226.559 369.249
Asv Torsion Prv (sqmm) 773.38 773.38 773.38
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 254.81 254.81 376.22
SvCalc (mm) 130 130 130
SvPrv (mm) 130 130 130
Asv Total Prv (sqmm) 773.38 773.38 773.38

Page 19 of 61
 Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
Spc1 =0.75d = 255 mm
Spc2 = 300 mm

For Torsion
(X1 = 190, Y1 = 335)
Spc3 = X1 = 190 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 130 mm

SFR Design

Beam Width = 230 mm

Beam Depth = 375 mm
Web Depth = 375 <= 750 mm
Side Face Reinforcement not
required.

RESULT:
Required
Top – 3 nos of 16 mm + 2 nos of 16 mm dia
Bottom - 3 nos of 16
Stirrup 8@150mm c/c
Provided
Top – 3 nos of 16 mm + 2 nos of 16mm dia
Bottom - 3 nos of 16
Stirrup 8@150mm c/c

Page 20 of 61
BEAM SIZE = 230MM X 375 MM

Code References
IS 456
Clause /
Sr.No. Item
Table
1. Ptmax : 26.5.1.1
2. Ptmin : 26.5.1.1
3. MTu : 41.4.2
4. VTu : 41.3.1
5. Ptclc : 38
6. Tc : 40.2.1
7. Tcmax : 40.2.3
8. Asv : 40.4
9. Min Shear Reinf : 26.5.1.6
10. Max Stirrup Spacing : 26.5.1.5
11. Shear Reinf - Torsion : 26.5.1.7
12. Side Face Reinforcement : 26.5.1.3
13. crack width calculation : Annex-F
14. cracking : Clause 35.3.2

IS 13920 - 2016
Clause /
Sr.No. Item
Table
1. Ptmax : 6.2.2
2. Ptmin : 6.2.1
3. Astmin : 6.2.3 & 6.2.4
4. Svclc : 6.3.5
5. Shear Capacity : 6.3.4
6. Coupling Beams : 10.5

Group : G11
Beam No : B21
Analysis Reference 2.55
: 147
(Member) m
Beam Length : 3890 mm
Breadth (B) : 230 mm
Depth (D) : 375 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 320 mm
Design Code : IS 456
Beam Type : Regular Beam
Grade Of Concrete (Fck) : M25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) : Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) : Fe500 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 25 mm

Page 21 of 61
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm

Flexure Design
Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 101 101 101 153 153 153
Critical L/C - RCDC 1 1 1 37 37 37
Mu (kNm) 29.28 53.19 29.28 - - -
Tu (kNm) 0 0 0 1.08 1.08 1.08
MTu (kNm) 0 0 0 1.68 1.68 1.68
Mud (kNm) 29.28 53.19 29.28 1.68 1.68 1.68
MuLim (kNm) 78 78 78 78 78 78
R 1.243 2.258 1.243 0.071 0.071 0.071
Ptmin (%) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Ptclc (%) 0.304 0.589 0.304 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pcclc (%) 0 0 0 0.016 0.016 0.016
PtPrv (%) 0.82 1.127 0.82 0.461 0.461 0.461
AstCalc (sqmm) 224.07 433.43 224.07 147.2 147.2 147.2
AstPrv (sqmm) 603.18 829.38 603.18 339.3 339.3 339.3
3-T16 3-T16 3-T16 3-T12 3-T12 3-T12
Reinforcement Provided
2-T12

Shear Design
Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 101 153 101
Critical L/C - RCDC 1 37 1
PtPrv (%) 0.82 1.127 0.82
Vu (kN) 52.82 8.52 52.82
Tu (kNm) 0 1.08 0
VTu (kN) 0 7.53 0
Vut (kN) 52.82 16.05 52.82
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.72 0.22 0.72
Tc (N/sqmm) 0.59 0.67 0.59
Vc (kN) 43.78 49.34 43.78
Vus=Vut-Vc (kN) 9.04 0 9.04
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 8 8 8
Asv Torsion (sqmm) - 89.72 -
Asv Torsion Prv (sqmm) - 418.92 -
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 254.81 254.81 254.81
SvCalc (mm) 240 240 240
SvPrv (mm) 240 240 240
Asv Total Prv (sqmm) 418.92 418.92 418.92

Page 22 of 61
 Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
Spc1 =0.75d = 240 mm
Spc2 = 300 mm

SFR Design

Beam Width = 230 mm

Beam Depth = 375 mm
Web Depth = 375 <= 750 mm
Side Face Reinforcement not
required.

RESULT:
Required
Top – 3 nos of 12 mm
Bottom - 3 nos of 16 + 2 nos of 12mm dia
Stirrup 8@200mm c/c
Provided
Top – 3 nos of 12 mm
Bottom - 3 nos of 16+ 2 nos of 12mm dia
Stirrup 8@150mm c/c

Page 23 of 61
BEAM SIZE = 375MM X 375 MM

Code References
IS 456
Clause /
Sr.No. Item
Table
1. Ptmax : 26.5.1.1
2. Ptmin : 26.5.1.1
3. MTu : 41.4.2
4. VTu : 41.3.1
5. Ptclc : 38
6. Tc : 40.2.1
7. Tcmax : 40.2.3
8. Asv : 40.4
9. Min Shear Reinf : 26.5.1.6
10. Max Stirrup Spacing : 26.5.1.5
11. Shear Reinf - Torsion : 26.5.1.7
12. Side Face Reinforcement : 26.5.1.3
13. crack width calculation : Annex-F
14. cracking : Clause 35.3.2

IS 13920 - 2016
Clause /
Sr.No. Item
Table
1. Ptmax : 6.2.2
2. Ptmin : 6.2.1
3. Astmin : 6.2.3 & 6.2.4
4. Svclc : 6.3.5
5. Shear Capacity : 6.3.4
6. Coupling Beams : 10.5

Group : G8
Beam No : B17
Analysis Reference 2.55
: 178,179
(Member) m
Beam Length : 3650 mm
Breadth (B) : 375 mm
Depth (D) : 375 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 320 mm
Design Code : IS 456
Beam Type : Regular Beam
Grade Of Concrete (Fck) : M25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) : Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) : Fe500 N/sqmm

Page 24 of 61
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 25 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm

Flexure Design
Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 179 133 133 148 174 148
Critical L/C - RCDC 55 25 25 36 54 36
Mu (kNm) 23.36 94.87 68.08 109.74 12.07 129.65
Tu (kNm) 1.19 15.16 15.16 0.88 15.16 5.76
MTu (kNm) 1.4 17.83 17.83 1.04 17.83 6.78
Mud (kNm) 24.76 112.71 85.92 110.78 29.91 136.43
MuLim (kNm) 128 128 128 128 128 128
R 0.645 2.935 2.237 2.885 0.779 3.553
Ptmin (%) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Ptclc (%) 0.2 0.805 0.583 0.788 0.2 1.006
Pcclc (%) 0 0 0 0 0.035 0.073
PtPrv (%) 2.147 2.147 2.147 2.147 2.147 2.147
AstCalc (sqmm) 240 965.97 699.07 945.57 240 1207.8
AstPrv (sqmm) 2576.1 2576.1 2576.1 2576.1 2576.1 2576.1
5-T20 5-T20 5-T20 5-T20 5-T20 5-T20
Reinforcement Provided
5-T16 5-T16 5-T16 5-T16 5-T16 5-T16

Shear Design
Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 148 148 153
Critical L/C - RCDC 36 36 37
PtPrv (%) 2.147 2.147 2.147
Vu (kN) 123.57 84.13 262.8
Tu (kNm) 0.88 0.88 0.97
VTu (kN) 3.76 3.76 4.12
Vut (kN) 127.33 87.89 266.92
Tv (N/sqmm) 1.06 0.73 2.22
Tc (N/sqmm) 0.84 0.84 0.84
Vc (kN) 100.41 100.41 100.41
Vus=Vut-Vc (kN) 26.92 0 166.51
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 10 10 10
Asv Torsion (sqmm) 475.103 331.845 983.343
Asv Torsion Prv (sqmm) 952 654.5 1496
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 415.46 415.46 1441.2
SvCalc (mm) 165 240 105
SvPrv (mm) 165 240 105
Asv Total Prv (sqmm) 952 654.5 1496

Page 25 of 61
 Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
Spc1 =0.75d = 240 mm
Spc2 = 300 mm

For Torsion
(X1 = 335, Y1 = 335)
Spc3 = X1 = 335 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 165 mm

SFR Design

Beam Width = 375 mm

Beam Depth = 375 mm
Web Depth = 375 <= 750 mm
Side Face Reinforcement not
required.

RESULT:
Required
Top – 5 nos of 20 mm + 5 nos of 16mm dia
Bottom - 5 nos of 20 + 5 nos of 16mm dia
Stirrup 10@165mm c/c
Provided
Top – 5 nos of 20 mm+ 5 nos of 16mm dia
Bottom - 5 nos of 20+ 5 nos of 16mm dia
Stirrup 10@150mm c/c

Page 26 of 61
6. DESIGN OF COLUMN:
COLUMN SIZE: 230 X 525MM
Code References:
IS 456
ELEMENT CLAUSE / table
1 Max area of reinforcement : 26.5.3.1-a & b
2 Min area of reinforcement : 26.5.3.1-a & b
3 Min number of bars : 26.5.3.1-c
4 Minimum Eccentricity Calc : 25.4 & 39.2
5 Effective Length : 25.2
6 Slenderness Moments : 25.3 & 39.7
7 Design for axial loads : 39.3
Design for axial loads And uniaxial
8 : 39.5
bending
9 Design for axial loads And Biaxial bending : 39.6
10 Design of horizontal links : 26.5.3.2
11 Design shear strength : 40.2
12 Stiffness Proportion Factor, β : E-1
13 Stability(Index, Q) : E -2
14 Crack width calculation : 3.8
Multiplying factor to Beam Stiffness for
15 : SP 24 1983 APPENDIX D
effective length calculation

IS 13920 - 2016
ELEMENT CLAUSE / table
1 Spacing of special confining reinforcement : 10.4 and 7.6
C/s area of special confining
2 : 7.6.1
reinforcement
3 Applicability of boundary element : 10.4.1
4 Muv-Moment Capacity of Web : Annex
5 Additional Compressive Force in BE : 10.4.2
6 Check for BE in tension and compression : 10.4.2.1 and 10.4.3
7 Shear include due to Beam : 7.5
8 Minimum Flexural Strength of Column : 7.2
9 Shear Check at Column Joint : 9.1
10 Length of wall to thickness ratio : 10.1.3
11 Type of wall & Minimum reinforcement : 10.1.4
12 Largest diameter of longitudinal steel bar : 10.1.8
13 Shear reinforcement in RC wall : 10.2.3
Special confinement reinforcement in
14 : 10.4.4
Boundary Element
Minimum vertical reinforcement across
15 : 10.7
horizontal construction joint

Page 27 of 61
Sway Calculation (Stability Index)
For Global-X Direction
Level Load Name Storey Gravity Relative Storey Stability Sway
Height Load P Displacements Shear Index Condition
(m) (kN) (mm) (kN)
B x C / (A
A B C D
x D)
-4.02 m
to -2.02 LOAD 15: SQX 2 7703.944 1.245 262.402 0.018 Non Sway
m
-2.02 m
LOAD 15: SQX 1.52 6799.372 1.298 266.15 0.022 Non Sway
to -0.5 m
-0.5 m to
LOAD 15: SQX 1.525 667.832 2.802 25.705 0.048 Sway
1.025 m
1.025 m
to 2.55 LOAD 15: SQX 1.525 5644.584 1.953 72.706 0.099 Sway
m
2.55 m
to 4.075 LOAD 15: SQX 1.525 422.821 2.795 20.684 0.037 Non Sway
m
4.075 m LOAD 7:
1.525 3435.694 1.915 50.388 0.086 Sway
to 5.6 m WL(+X)(+0.5)
5.6 m to
LOAD 15: SQX 1.525 251.274 2.187 13.364 0.027 Non Sway
7.125 m
7.125 m
LOAD 7:
to 8.65 1.525 1906.833 2.064 31.266 0.083 Sway
WL(+X)(+0.5)
m
8.65 m
to 11.7 LOAD 15: SQX 3.05 625.364 2.344 25.748 0.019 Non Sway
m
11.7 m
to 13.22 LOAD 15: SQX 1.52 83.563 0.974 6.554 0.008 Non Sway
m

For Global-Y Direction

Level Load Name Storey Gravity Relative Storey Stability Index Sway
Height Load P Displacements Shear Condition
(m) (kN) (mm) (kN)
A B C D B x C / (A x D)
-4.02 m
to -2.02 LOAD 16: SQZ 2 7703.944 0.844 187.891 0.017 Non Sway
m
-2.02 m
to -0.5 LOAD 16: SQZ 1.52 6799.372 1.005 158.563 0.028 Non Sway
m
-0.5 m
to
LOAD 16: SQZ 1.525 667.832 1.845 26.01 0.031 Non Sway
1.025
m
1.025
m to LOAD 16: SQZ 1.525 5644.584 1.472 252.038 0.022 Non Sway
2.55 m
Page 28 of 61
2.55 m
to
LOAD 16: SQZ 1.525 422.821 1.947 18.17 0.03 Non Sway
4.075
m
4.075
m to LOAD 16: SQZ 1.525 3435.694 1.335 186.773 0.016 Non Sway
5.6 m
5.6 m
to
LOAD 16: SQZ 1.525 251.274 1.397 15.021 0.015 Non Sway
7.125
m
7.125
m to LOAD 16: SQZ 1.525 1906.833 0.827 112.895 0.009 Non Sway
8.65 m
8.65 m
to 11.7 LOAD 16: SQZ 3.05 625.364 1.639 38.771 0.009 Non Sway
m
11.7 m
to LOAD 11:
1.52 83.563 0.771 0 63621907006986.5 Sway
13.22 WL(+Z)(+0.5)
m

General Data
Column No. : C6
Level : -4.02 m To -2.02 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 230 mm
Column D = 525 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 1625 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 1625 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 2.28 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 332

Page 29 of 61
Critical Analysis Load : 153
Combination
[37] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD
Load Combination = LOAD) -1.5 (LOAD 15:
SQX)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 730.49 kN
Mux = -10.09 kNm
Muy = -25.71 kNm
Vux = -25.35 kN
Vuy = 2.91 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint (Length x (Length x Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 138.674 No Beam No Beam - - 1
4680 x 230 x 3770 x 230 x
Top 138.674 37.32 26.81 0.834
450 375
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1.2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint (Length x (Length x Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 26.615 No Beam No Beam - - 1
830 x 230 x 2820 x 230 x
Top 26.615 121.776 35.842 0.281
375 375
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 1.2
axis

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in Y-direction
Minimum Eccentricity Along B :
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30
= 10.92 mm

Page 30 of 61
Mminy = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 14.61 kNm

Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 7.07
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 1.2
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 3.71, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 1.2
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 8.48, Column not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Mslndx Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign
(Abs) final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux -10.09 --- -10.09 0 -10.09
Minor Axis - Muy -25.71 14.61 -25.71 0 -25.71

Where
A = Moments directly from analysis
B = Moments due to minimum eccentricity
C = Maximum of analysis moment and min. eccentricity = Max (A,B)
E = Moment due to slenderness effect
F = Final design Moment = Max(C- Top Bottom , D- Top Bottom) + E

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 730.49 kN
Mux = -10.09 kNm
Muy = -25.71 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check

Pt Calculated = 1.37
Reinforcement Provided = 6-T16 + 4-T12
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
Page 31 of 61
 = 68.58 deg
MRes = 27.61 kNm
MCap = 75.07 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
0.37 <= 1
=

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Critical Analysis 133 179
Load Combination
Critical Load [25] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: [55] : 0.9 (LOAD 5:
Combination DEAD LOAD) +1.5 DEAD LOAD) -1.5
(LOAD 12: WL(+Z)(- (LOAD 15: SQX)
0.5))
Design shear force, Vu 27.3717 -23.6702
(kN)
Pu (kN) 768.38 423.12
Deff , Beff (mm) 477 182
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.2495 0.2477
Pt (%) 0.687 0.687
Design shear strength, 0.5553 0.5553
Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
1.7636 1.4205
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.4205
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.833 0.7888
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Tv < Tc x
Enhancement factor Enhancement factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 8 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
Page 32 of 61
 Min. dimension of column = 230 mm
Max. 300 mm = 300 mm
Provided spacing = 175 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- --- 8 ---
Spacing 175 --- --- 175 ---

RESULT:
Required
4 nos of 16mm dia bars and 4 nos of 12mm dia = Ast= 1256sq.mm
Provided
4 nos of 16mm dia bars and 4 nos of 12mm dia = Ast= 1256sq.mm

COLUMN SIZE: 230 X 450MM

Code References:
IS 456
ELEMENT CLAUSE / table
1 Max area of reinforcement : 26.5.3.1-a & b
2 Min area of reinforcement : 26.5.3.1-a & b
3 Min number of bars : 26.5.3.1-c
4 Minimum Eccentricity Calc : 25.4 & 39.2
5 Effective Length : 25.2
6 Slenderness Moments : 25.3 & 39.7
7 Design for axial loads : 39.3
Design for axial loads And uniaxial
8 : 39.5
bending
9 Design for axial loads And Biaxial bending : 39.6
10 Design of horizontal links : 26.5.3.2
11 Design shear strength : 40.2
12 Stiffness Proportion Factor, β : E-1
13 Stability(Index, Q) : E -2
14 Crack width calculation : 3.8
Multiplying factor to Beam Stiffness for
15 : SP 24 1983 APPENDIX D
effective length calculation

IS 13920 - 2016

Page 33 of 61
 ELEMENT CLAUSE / table
1 Spacing of special confining reinforcement : 10.4 and 7.6
C/s area of special confining
2 : 7.6.1
reinforcement
3 Applicability of boundary element : 10.4.1
4 Muv-Moment Capacity of Web : Annex
5 Additional Compressive Force in BE : 10.4.2
6 Check for BE in tension and compression : 10.4.2.1 and 10.4.3
7 Shear include due to Beam : 7.5
8 Minimum Flexural Strength of Column : 7.2
9 Shear Check at Column Joint : 9.1
10 Length of wall to thickness ratio : 10.1.3
11 Type of wall & Minimum reinforcement : 10.1.4
12 Largest diameter of longitudinal steel bar : 10.1.8
13 Shear reinforcement in RC wall : 10.2.3
Special confinement reinforcement in
14 : 10.4.4
Boundary Element
Minimum vertical reinforcement across
15 : 10.7
horizontal construction joint

Sway Calculation (Stability Index)

For Global-X Direction
Level Load Name Storey Gravity Relative Storey Stability Sway
Height Load P Displacements Shear Index Condition
(m) (kN) (mm) (kN)
B x C / (A
A B C D
x D)
-4.02 m
to -2.02 LOAD 15: SQX 2 7703.944 1.245 262.402 0.018 Non Sway
m
-2.02 m
LOAD 15: SQX 1.52 6799.372 1.298 266.15 0.022 Non Sway
to -0.5 m
-0.5 m to
LOAD 15: SQX 1.525 667.832 2.802 25.705 0.048 Sway
1.025 m
1.025 m
to 2.55 LOAD 15: SQX 1.525 5644.584 1.953 72.706 0.099 Sway
m
2.55 m
to 4.075 LOAD 15: SQX 1.525 422.821 2.795 20.684 0.037 Non Sway
m
4.075 m LOAD 7:
1.525 3435.694 1.915 50.388 0.086 Sway
to 5.6 m WL(+X)(+0.5)
5.6 m to
LOAD 15: SQX 1.525 251.274 2.187 13.364 0.027 Non Sway
7.125 m
7.125 m
LOAD 7:
to 8.65 1.525 1906.833 2.064 31.266 0.083 Sway
WL(+X)(+0.5)
m
8.65 m
to 11.7 LOAD 15: SQX 3.05 625.364 2.344 25.748 0.019 Non Sway
m

Page 34 of 61
 11.7 m
to 13.22 LOAD 15: SQX 1.52 83.563 0.974 6.554 0.008 Non Sway
m

For Global-Y Direction

Level Load Name Storey Gravity Relative Storey Stability Index Sway
Height Load P Displacements Shear Condition
(m) (kN) (mm) (kN)
A B C D B x C / (A x D)
-4.02 m
to -2.02 LOAD 16: SQZ 2 7703.944 0.844 187.891 0.017 Non Sway
m
-2.02 m
to -0.5 LOAD 16: SQZ 1.52 6799.372 1.005 158.563 0.028 Non Sway
m
-0.5 m
to
LOAD 16: SQZ 1.525 667.832 1.845 26.01 0.031 Non Sway
1.025
m
1.025
m to LOAD 16: SQZ 1.525 5644.584 1.472 252.038 0.022 Non Sway
2.55 m
2.55 m
to
LOAD 16: SQZ 1.525 422.821 1.947 18.17 0.03 Non Sway
4.075
m
4.075
m to LOAD 16: SQZ 1.525 3435.694 1.335 186.773 0.016 Non Sway
5.6 m
5.6 m
to
LOAD 16: SQZ 1.525 251.274 1.397 15.021 0.015 Non Sway
7.125
m
7.125
m to LOAD 16: SQZ 1.525 1906.833 0.827 112.895 0.009 Non Sway
8.65 m
8.65 m
to 11.7 LOAD 16: SQZ 3.05 625.364 1.639 38.771 0.009 Non Sway
m
11.7 m
to LOAD 11:
1.52 83.563 0.771 0 63621907006986.5 Sway
13.22 WL(+Z)(+0.5)
m

General Data
Column No. : C2
Level : -4.02 m To -2.02 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe500 N/sqmm

Page 35 of 61
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 230 mm
Column D = 450 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 1550 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 1625 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 1.96 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 328
Critical Analysis Load : 148
Combination
[36] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD
Load Combination = LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 15:
SQX)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 664.94 kN
Mux = 56.43 kNm
Muy = -10.44 kNm
Vux = -16.12 kN
Vuy = 37.56 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint (Length x (Length x Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 87.328 No Beam No Beam - - 1
3620 x 230 x 3160 x 230 x
Top 87.328 27.921 31.986 0.771
375 375
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1.2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Joint Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness Beta
Page 36 of 61
 Beam 1 Beam 2
Column (Length x (Length x
Beam 1 Beam 2
Stiffness Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 22.813 No Beam No Beam - - 1
6960 x 230 x
Top 22.813 No Beam 25.094 - 0.678
450
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 1.2
axis

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in Y-direction
Minimum Eccentricity Along B :
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30
= 10.77 mm
Mminy = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 13.3 kNm

Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 6.74
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 1.2
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 4.33, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 1.2
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 8.09, Column not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Mslndx Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign
(Abs) final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux 56.43 --- 56.43 0 56.43
Minor Axis - Muy -10.44 13.3 -13.3 0 -13.3

Where
A = Moments directly from analysis
B = Moments due to minimum eccentricity
C = Maximum of analysis moment and min. eccentricity = Max (A,B)
E = Moment due to slenderness effect

Page 37 of 61
 F = Final design Moment = Max(C- Top Bottom , D- Top Bottom) + E

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 664.94 kN
Mux = 56.43 kNm
Muy = -13.3 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check

Pt Calculated = 1.55
Reinforcement Provided = 8-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 13.26 deg
MRes = 57.98 kNm
MCap = 116.89 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.5 <= 1

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Critical Analysis 179 135
Load Combination
Critical Load [55] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: [27] : 1.5 (LOAD 5:
Combination DEAD LOAD) -1.5 DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 15: SQX) (LOAD 14: WL(-Z)(-
0.5))
Design shear force, Vu -40.864 -24.5669
(kN)
Pu (kN) 322.94 629.27
Deff , Beff (mm) 402 182
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.442 0.3
Pt (%) 0.777 0.777
Design shear strength, 0.5827 0.5827
Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
1.3744 1.7296
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.3744 1.5
Enhancement Factor

Page 38 of 61
Enhanced shear 0.8009 0.8741
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Tv < Tc x
Enhancement factor Enhancement factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 8 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
Min. dimension of column = 230 mm
Max. 300 mm = 300 mm
Provided spacing = 225 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- --- 8 ---
Spacing 225 --- --- 225 ---

Required
8 nos of 16mm dia bars = Ast= 1608sq.mm
Provided
8 nos of 16mm dia bars = Ast= 1608sq.mm

COLUMN SIZE: 230 X 375MM

Code References:
IS 456
ELEMENT CLAUSE / table
1 Max area of reinforcement : 26.5.3.1-a & b
2 Min area of reinforcement : 26.5.3.1-a & b
3 Min number of bars : 26.5.3.1-c
4 Minimum Eccentricity Calc : 25.4 & 39.2
5 Effective Length : 25.2
6 Slenderness Moments : 25.3 & 39.7

Page 39 of 61
7 Design for axial loads : 39.3
Design for axial loads And uniaxial
8 : 39.5
bending
9 Design for axial loads And Biaxial bending : 39.6
10 Design of horizontal links : 26.5.3.2
11 Design shear strength : 40.2
12 Stiffness Proportion Factor, β : E-1
13 Stability(Index, Q) : E -2
14 Crack width calculation : 3.8
Multiplying factor to Beam Stiffness for
15 : SP 24 1983 APPENDIX D
effective length calculation

IS 13920 - 2016
ELEMENT CLAUSE / table
1 Spacing of special confining reinforcement : 10.4 and 7.6
C/s area of special confining
2 : 7.6.1
reinforcement
3 Applicability of boundary element : 10.4.1
4 Muv-Moment Capacity of Web : Annex
5 Additional Compressive Force in BE : 10.4.2
6 Check for BE in tension and compression : 10.4.2.1 and 10.4.3
7 Shear include due to Beam : 7.5
8 Minimum Flexural Strength of Column : 7.2
9 Shear Check at Column Joint : 9.1
10 Length of wall to thickness ratio : 10.1.3
11 Type of wall & Minimum reinforcement : 10.1.4
12 Largest diameter of longitudinal steel bar : 10.1.8
13 Shear reinforcement in RC wall : 10.2.3
Special confinement reinforcement in
14 : 10.4.4
Boundary Element
Minimum vertical reinforcement across
15 : 10.7
horizontal construction joint

Sway Calculation (Stability Index)

For Global-X Direction
Level Load Name Storey Gravity Relative Storey Stability Sway
Height Load P Displacements Shear Index Condition
(m) (kN) (mm) (kN)
B x C / (A
A B C D
x D)
-4.02 m
to -2.02 LOAD 15: SQX 2 7703.944 1.245 262.402 0.018 Non Sway
m
-2.02 m
LOAD 15: SQX 1.52 6799.372 1.298 266.15 0.022 Non Sway
to -0.5 m
-0.5 m to
LOAD 15: SQX 1.525 667.832 2.802 25.705 0.048 Sway
1.025 m
Page 40 of 61
1.025 m
to 2.55 LOAD 15: SQX 1.525 5644.584 1.953 72.706 0.099 Sway
m
2.55 m
to 4.075 LOAD 15: SQX 1.525 422.821 2.795 20.684 0.037 Non Sway
m
4.075 m LOAD 7:
1.525 3435.694 1.915 50.388 0.086 Sway
to 5.6 m WL(+X)(+0.5)
5.6 m to
LOAD 15: SQX 1.525 251.274 2.187 13.364 0.027 Non Sway
7.125 m
7.125 m
LOAD 7:
to 8.65 1.525 1906.833 2.064 31.266 0.083 Sway
WL(+X)(+0.5)
m
8.65 m
to 11.7 LOAD 15: SQX 3.05 625.364 2.344 25.748 0.019 Non Sway
m
11.7 m
to 13.22 LOAD 15: SQX 1.52 83.563 0.974 6.554 0.008 Non Sway
m

For Global-Y Direction

Level Load Name Storey Gravity Relative Storey Stability Index Sway
Height Load P Displacements Shear Condition
(m) (kN) (mm) (kN)
A B C D B x C / (A x D)
-4.02 m
to -2.02 LOAD 16: SQZ 2 7703.944 0.844 187.891 0.017 Non Sway
m
-2.02 m
to -0.5 LOAD 16: SQZ 1.52 6799.372 1.005 158.563 0.028 Non Sway
m
-0.5 m
to
LOAD 16: SQZ 1.525 667.832 1.845 26.01 0.031 Non Sway
1.025
m
1.025
m to LOAD 16: SQZ 1.525 5644.584 1.472 252.038 0.022 Non Sway
2.55 m
2.55 m
to
LOAD 16: SQZ 1.525 422.821 1.947 18.17 0.03 Non Sway
4.075
m
4.075
m to LOAD 16: SQZ 1.525 3435.694 1.335 186.773 0.016 Non Sway
5.6 m
5.6 m
to
LOAD 16: SQZ 1.525 251.274 1.397 15.021 0.015 Non Sway
7.125
m
7.125
m to LOAD 16: SQZ 1.525 1906.833 0.827 112.895 0.009 Non Sway
8.65 m
8.65 m
to 11.7 LOAD 16: SQZ 3.05 625.364 1.639 38.771 0.009 Non Sway
m

Page 41 of 61
11.7 m
to LOAD 11:
1.52 83.563 0.771 0 63621907006986.5 Sway
13.22 WL(+Z)(+0.5)
m

General Data
Column No. : C8
Level : -4.02 m To -2.02 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M25 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 230 mm
Column D = 375 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 1625 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 1625 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 1
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : One Axis at a Time
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 1.63 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 334
Critical Analysis Load : 148
Combination
[36] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD
Load Combination = LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 15:
SQX)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 839.21 kN
Mux = -1.62 kNm
Muy = 20.54 kNm
Vux = 17.75 kN
Vuy = 7.82 kN

Page 42 of 61
Effective Length Calculation
Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint (Length x (Length x Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 50.537 No Beam No Beam - - 1
5220 x 230 x 1740 x 230 x
Top 50.537 19.363 58.089 0.602
375 375
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1.2
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint (Length x (Length x Beta
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Width x
Depth) Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 19.011 No Beam No Beam - - 1
1750 x 230 x
Top 19.011 No Beam 57.757 - 0.433
375
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 1.2
axis

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Most critical case is with Min. Eccentricity check in X-direction
Minimum Eccentricity Along D:
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30
= 15.75 mm
Mminx = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 16.78 kNm

Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 7.07
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 1.2
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 5.2, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:

Page 43 of 61
 Effective Length Factor = 1.2
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 8.48, Column not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Mslndx Mdesign-
Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign
(Abs) final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux -1.62 16.78 -16.78 0 -16.78
Minor Axis - Muy 20.54 --- 20.54 0 20.54

Where
A = Moments directly from analysis
B = Moments due to minimum eccentricity
C = Maximum of analysis moment and min. eccentricity = Max (A,B)
E = Moment due to slenderness effect
F = Final design Moment = Max(C- Top Bottom , D- Top Bottom) + E

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 839.21 kN
Mux = -16.78 kNm
Muy = 20.54 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check

Pt Calculated = 1.46
Reinforcement Provided = 4-T16 + 4-T12
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 50.74 deg
MRes = 26.52 kNm
MCap = 48.14 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.55 <= 1

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Critical Analysis 143 179
Load Combination
Critical Load [35] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: [55] : 0.9 (LOAD 5:
Combination DEAD LOAD) -1.5 DEAD LOAD) -1.5
(LOAD 15: SQX)
Page 44 of 61
 (LOAD 14: WL(-Z)(-
0.5))
Design shear force, Vu 18.7135 -16.4414
(kN)
Pu (kN) 629.96 260.96
Deff , Beff (mm) 327 182
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.2488 0.2409
Pt (%) 0.728 0.728
Design shear strength, 0.5683 0.5683
Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
1.8765 1.3631
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.3631
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.8524 0.7746
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Tv < Tc x
Enhancement factor Enhancement factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 8 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 192 mm
Min. dimension of column = 230 mm
Max. 300 mm = 300 mm
Provided spacing = 175 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- --- 8 ---
Spacing 175 --- --- 175 ---

Page 45 of 61
RESULT:
Required
4 nos of 16mm dia bars and 4 nos of 12mm dia = Ast= 1256sq.mm
Provided
4 nos of 16mm dia bars and 4 nos of 12mm dia = Ast= 1256sq.mm

6. DESIGN OF FOOTING:
Definitions:
1. α = Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
2. ε1 = Strain at level considered, Calculated ignoring the
stiffening of the concrete in tension zone
3. εm = Average steel strain at level considered
4. ρact = Percentage steel provided
5. ρcrit = Percentage steel critical as per code
6. A = Plan area of footing base
7. Acr = Distance from the point considered to the surface of the
nearest longitudinal bar
8. AstPrv = Area of tensile reinforcement provided
9. Astrqd = Area of tensile reinforcement required
10. Asv = Area of shear reinforcement required
11. AsvPrv = Area of shear reinforcement provided
12. A1 = Bearing area of footing at slope of 1:2
13. A2 = C/s Area of column
14. B = Width of footing base
15. Beff = Effective width of footing
16. BoffB = Footing offset along B below column in plan
17. BoffT = Footing offset along B above column in plan
18. B1 = Width of sloped footing at top
19. ColOff = Column offset in sloped footing
20. D = Depth of footing
21. Deff = Effective Depth of footing
22. Df = Depth of founding layer
23. Dw = Ground water level
24. Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete
25. Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel
26. Foss = Safety factor against sliding
27. Fosu = Safety factor against uplift
28. Fst = Stress in steel
29. L = Length of footing base
30. Leff = Effective length of footing
31. LoffL = Footing offset along L on left side of column
32. LoffR = Footing offset along L on right side of column
33. L1 = Length of sloped footing at top

Page 46 of 61
34. Mx = Bending Moment along column D
35. Mx' = Bending Moment along column D due to odd shaped
column
36. Mex = Eccentricity moment along column D
37. Mxx = Total Bending Moment along column D (Mx + Mx' +
Mex)
38. My = Bending Moment along column B
39. My' = Bending Moment along column B due to odd shaped
column
40. Mey = Eccentricity moment along column B
41. Myy = Total Bending Moment along column B (My + My' +
Mey)
42. Muy = Factored moment along column B
43. Muy' = Factored Moment along column B due to odd shaped
column
44. Mux = Factored moment along column D
45. Mux' = Factored Moment along column D due to odd shaped
column
46. Netdown = Net downward load
47. OB = Maximum permissible offset on bottom side of column
in plan
48. OL = Maximum permissible offset on left side of column in
plan
49. OR = Maximum permissible offset on right side of column in
plan
50. OT = Maximum permissible offset on top side of column in
plan
51. P = Axial load for footing sizing
52. P1 = Soil pressure at corner 1
53. P2 = Soil pressure at corner 2
54. P3 = Soil pressure at corner 3
55. P4 = Soil pressure at corner 4
56. Pdelta = Column Load to be transferred by reinforcement
57. Pt = Calculated percentage tensile reinforcement
58. Pu = Factored axial load
59. q = Surcharge Load
60. sp = Spacing Between bars at outer most layer
61. SPu = Upward Soil Pressure
62. SPuL = Upward Soil Pressure from left
63. SPuR = Upward Soil Pressure from right
64. SPuB = Upward Soil Pressure from bottom
65. SPuT = Upward Soil Pressure from top
66. Tc = Design shear strength of concrete
67. Temp1 = Peak Hydration temperature
68. Temp2 = Seasonal Temperature Variations
69. Tv = Nominal shear stress
70. Vu = Design shear force
71. Vus = Strength of shear reinforcement

Page 47 of 61
72. Vx = Shear along major axis
73. Vy = Shear along minor axis
74. Waterpr = Upward water pressure
75. Waterup = Upward force due to water
76. Wcr = Surface Crack Width
77. WFoot = Add. Wt. due to difference in concrete and soil density
78. WFootc = Weight of footing and column with concrete density
79. WSoil = Weight of soil covering footing area
80. Zx = Section modulus of footing base along L
81. Zy = Section modulus of footing base along B

Code References:
IS 456
Parameter Reference
1. Ptmax : Cl. 26.5.2.1
2. Ptmin : Cl. 26.5.2.1
3. Pt : Cl. 38
4. Tc : Cl. 40.2.1
5. Tcmax : Cl. 40.2.3
6. Asv : Cl. 40.4
7. Min Shear Reinf : Cl. 26.5.1.6
8. Max Stirrup Spacing : Cl. 26.5.1.5
9. Punching Shear design : Cl. 31.6.3
10. Load transfer : Cl. 34.4
11. Ptnominal : Cl. 34.5.2
12. Crack width calculation : Annex-F
13. Cracking : Cl. 35.3.2

BS 8007 (For Early / Initial Thermal Cracking)

1. Surface Zone for : Figure A.1
suspended slab
2. Surface Zone for ground : Figure A.2
slab
3. Factors for the calculation : Table A.1
of minimum reinforcement

: IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016

Design Code
Footing No : FC14
Column No : C14 ( 525mm X 230mm)
Analysis No : 340

Concrete Grade : M25 N/sqmm

Steel Grade : Fe500 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 50 mm

Page 48 of 61
Df : 2M
Dw : 0M

Density of Soil = 18 kN/cum

Soil Bearing Capacity = 350 kN/sqm
Gross Bearing Capacity = 386 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 0 %
Permissible SBC Increase for Wind = 0 %
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of contact = 0 %

Design cross section by : Average pressure

Consider overburden pressure

Footing Type : Pad

Footing Size (L x B x D) : 2100mm X 2100mm X 450mm
Without considering Effect of Water
Table
Footing Self Wt., F1 = 49.61 kN
Soil Weight, S1 = 119.67 kN
Total Weight, W1 = F1 + S1
= 169.28 kN
Considering Effect of Water Table
Footing Self Wt., F2 = 29.77 kN
Soil Weight, S2 = 53.19 kN
Weight of Water (Submerged column),
= 1.87 kN
Wc
Total Weight, W2 = F2 + S2 - Wc
= 81.08 kN
Offset Along L (Loff) = 787.5 mm
Offset Along B (Boff) = 935 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 207
Critical Load Combination = [62] : (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +(LOAD 6:
LIVE LOAD) +(LOAD 12: WL(+Z)(-0.5))
Pcomb = 465.76 kN
P = Pcomb + W1
P = 635.04 kN
Mx = -29.58 kNm
My = -2.12 kNm
P/A = 144 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -19.16 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.38 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 164.54 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = (1 X 350) + 36 kN/sqm

Page 49 of 61
 = 386 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 241
Critical Load Combination = [88] : (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) -(LOAD 12:
WL(+Z)(-0.5))
Pcomb = 366.67 kN
P = Pcomb + W2
P = 447.75 kN
Mx = 24.78 kNm
My = -1.73 kNm
P/A = 101.53 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 16.06 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.12 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 84.36 kN/sqm
> 0

Design For Bending:

Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 133
Critical Load Combination = [116] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 12: WL(+Z)(-0.5))
Pu = 649 kN
Mux = -44.58 kNm
Muy = -2.65 kNm
P/A = 147.17 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -28.88 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.71 kN/sqm

Deff = 392 mm
Beff = 2100 mm
SPu = 176.05 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 114.63 kNm
Pt = 0.12 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 988 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total = 9 - T12 @ 265
Width)
= 1018 sqmm

Top Reinforcement Along L:

D = 450 mm
<= 1000 mm, Hence
Ast = Min Pt For Top Reinforcement X D X B

Page 50 of 61
 = 0.06% X 450 X 2100
= 567 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total
Width)
= 9 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 1018 sqmm

Bottom Reinforcement Along B:

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 148
Critical Load Combination = [127] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 15: SQX)
Pu = 618.31 kN
Mux = 1.66 kNm
Muy = 24.72 kNm
P/A = 140.21 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 1.08 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 16.01 kN/sqm

Deff = 376 mm
Leff = 2100 mm
SPu = 156.22 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 143.4 kNm
Pt = 0.12 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 948 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total
= 9 - T12 @ 265
Length)
= 1018 sqmm

Top Reinforcement Along B:

D = 450 mm
<= 1000 mm, Hence
Ast = Min Pt For Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.06% X 450 X 2100
= 567 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total
= 9 - T12 @ 300 c/c
Length)
= 1018 sqmm

Design For Shear:

One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ d from Column Face
= 392 mm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 133
Critical Load Combination = [116] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 12: WL(+Z)(-0.5))

Page 51 of 61
Pu = 649 kN
Mux = -44.58 kNm
Muy = -2.65 kNm
P/A = 147.17 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -28.88 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.71 kN/sqm

Deff = 392 mm
Beff = 2100 mm
SPu = 176.05 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 146.22 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.18 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.26 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:

Critical Section @ d from Column Face

= 376 mm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 148
Critical Load Combination = [127] : 1.5 (LOAD 5:
DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 15: SQX)
Pu = 618.31 kN
Mux = 1.66 kNm
Muy = 24.72 kNm
P/A = 140.21 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 1.08 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 16.01 kN/sqm

Deff = 376 mm
Leff = 2100 mm
SPu = 156.22 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 183.39 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.23 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.26 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:

Critical Section @ d/2 from Column Face
= 192 mm

Page 52 of 61
 Critical Analysis Load Combination = 101
Critical Load Combination = [92] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 6: LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 649.13 kN
Mux = -3.49 kNm
Muy = -3.16 kNm
P/A = 147.2 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -2.26 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -2.04 kN/sqm

Deff = 384 mm
Leff = 909 mm
Beff = 614 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3046 mm
Punching Area = 1169664 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 147.2 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff))
= 566.98 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.485 N/sqmm
Tc = 1.173 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Load Transfer Check For Load Transfer From Column To Footing

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 101
Critical Load Combination = [92] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 6:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 649.13 kN
A2 = 0.12 sqm
A1 = 4.72 sqm
Base Area = 4.41 sqm
A1 > Base Area
Thus, A1 = 4.41
Modification Factor = SquareRoot(A1/A2) < =
2
SquareRoot(A1/A2) = 6.0622
Thus, Modification Factor = 2
Concrete Bearing Capacity = 0.45 X Fck X Modification Factor X Column
Area
= 2716.88 kN
Concrete Bearing Capacity > Pu, Hence Safe.

RESULT:
Required

Page 53 of 61
 4 nos of 16mm dia bars and 4 nos of 12mm dia = Ast= 1256sq.mm
Provided
4 nos of 16mm dia bars and 4 nos of 12mm dia = Ast= 1256sq.mm

DESIGN OF FOOTING:
Definitions:
1. α = Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
2. ε1 = Strain at level considered, Calculated ignoring the stiffening of
the concrete in tension zone
3. εm = Average steel strain at level considered
4. ρact = Percentage steel provided
5. ρcrit = Percentage steel critical as per code
6. A = Plan area of footing base
7. Acr = Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest
longitudinal bar
8. AstPrv = Area of tensile reinforcement provided
9. Astrqd = Area of tensile reinforcement required
10. Asv = Area of shear reinforcement required
11. AsvPrv = Area of shear reinforcement provided
12. A1 = Bearing area of footing at slope of 1:2
13. A2 = C/s Area of column
14. B = Width of footing base
15. Beff = Effective width of footing
16. BoffB = Footing offset along B below column in plan
17. BoffT = Footing offset along B above column in plan
18. B1 = Width of sloped footing at top
19. ColOff = Column offset in sloped footing
20. D = Depth of footing
21. Deff = Effective Depth of footing
22. Df = Depth of founding layer
23. Dw = Ground water level
24. Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete
25. Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel
26. Foss = Safety factor against sliding
27. Fosu = Safety factor against uplift
28. Fst = Stress in steel
29. L = Length of footing base
30. Leff = Effective length of footing
31. LoffL = Footing offset along L on left side of column
32. LoffR = Footing offset along L on right side of column
33. L1 = Length of sloped footing at top
34. Mx = Bending Moment along column D
35. Mx' = Bending Moment along column D due to odd shaped column
36. Mex = Eccentricity moment along column D
Page 54 of 61
37. Mxx = Total Bending Moment along column D (Mx + Mx' + Mex)
38. My = Bending Moment along column B
39. My' = Bending Moment along column B due to odd shaped column
40. Mey = Eccentricity moment along column B
41. Myy = Total Bending Moment along column B (My + My' + Mey)
42. Muy = Factored moment along column B
43. Muy' = Factored Moment along column B due to odd shaped column
44. Mux = Factored moment along column D
45. Mux' = Factored Moment along column D due to odd shaped column
46. Netdown = Net downward load
47. OB = Maximum permissible offset on bottom side of column in plan
48. OL = Maximum permissible offset on left side of column in plan
49. OR = Maximum permissible offset on right side of column in plan
50. OT = Maximum permissible offset on top side of column in plan
51. P = Axial load for footing sizing
52. P1 = Soil pressure at corner 1
53. P2 = Soil pressure at corner 2
54. P3 = Soil pressure at corner 3
55. P4 = Soil pressure at corner 4
56. Pdelta = Column Load to be transferred by reinforcement
57. Pt = Calculated percentage tensile reinforcement
58. Pu = Factored axial load
59. q = Surcharge Load
60. sp = Spacing Between bars at outer most layer
61. SPu = Upward Soil Pressure
62. SPuL = Upward Soil Pressure from left
63. SPuR = Upward Soil Pressure from right
64. SPuB = Upward Soil Pressure from bottom
65. SPuT = Upward Soil Pressure from top
66. Tc = Design shear strength of concrete
67. Temp1 = Peak Hydration temperature
68. Temp2 = Seasonal Temperature Variations
69. Tv = Nominal shear stress
70. Vu = Design shear force
71. Vus = Strength of shear reinforcement
72. Vx = Shear along major axis
73. Vy = Shear along minor axis
74. Waterpr = Upward water pressure
75. Waterup = Upward force due to water
76. Wcr = Surface Crack Width
77. WFoot = Add. Wt. due to difference in concrete and soil density
78. WFootc = Weight of footing and column with concrete density
79. WSoil = Weight of soil covering footing area
80. Zx = Section modulus of footing base along L
81. Zy = Section modulus of footing base along B

Page 55 of 61
Code References:
IS 456
Parameter Reference
1. Ptmax : Cl. 26.5.2.1
2. Ptmin : Cl. 26.5.2.1
3. Pt : Cl. 38
4. Tc : Cl. 40.2.1
5. Tcmax : Cl. 40.2.3
6. Asv : Cl. 40.4
7. Min Shear Reinf : Cl. 26.5.1.6
8. Max Stirrup Spacing : Cl. 26.5.1.5
9. Punching Shear design : Cl. 31.6.3
10. Load transfer : Cl. 34.4
11. Ptnominal : Cl. 34.5.2
12. Crack width calculation : Annex-F
13. Cracking : Cl. 35.3.2

BS 8007 (For Early / Initial Thermal Cracking)

1. Surface Zone for suspended : Figure A.1
slab
2. Surface Zone for ground slab : Figure A.2
3. Factors for the calculation of : Table A.1
minimum reinforcement

: IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016

Design Code
Footing No : FC1
Column No : C1 ( 450mm X 230mm)
Analysis No : 327

Concrete Grade : M25 N/sqmm

Steel Grade : Fe500 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 50 mm
Df : 2M
Dw : 0M

Density of Soil = 18 kN/cum

Soil Bearing Capacity = 350 kN/sqm
Gross Bearing Capacity = 386 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 0 %
Permissible SBC Increase for Wind = 0 %
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of contact = 0 %

Design cross section by : Average pressure

Page 56 of 61
Consider overburden pressure

Footing Type : Pad

Footing Size (L x B x D) : 2100mm X 1800mm X 450mm
Without considering Effect of Water Table
Footing Self Wt., F1 = 42.52 kN
Soil Weight, S1 = 102.57 kN
Total Weight, W1 = F1 + S1
= 145.1 kN
Considering Effect of Water Table
Footing Self Wt., F2 = 25.52 kN
Soil Weight, S2 = 45.59 kN
Weight of Water (Submerged column), Wc = 1.60 kN
Total Weight, W2 = F2 + S2 - Wc
= 69.5 kN
Offset Along L (Loff) = 825 mm
Offset Along B (Boff) = 785 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 222
Critical Load Combination = [73] : (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +(LOAD 6: LIVE
LOAD) +(LOAD 15: SQX)
Pcomb = 642.64 kN
P = Pcomb + W1
P = 787.74 kN
Mx = 7.15 kNm
My = 11.78 kNm
P/A = 208.4 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 5.41 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 10.38 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 224.19 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = (1 X 350) + 36 kN/sqm
= 386 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 229
Critical Load Combination = [76] : (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +(LOAD 8: WL(+X)(-
0.5))
Pcomb = 485.61 kN
P = Pcomb + W2
P = 555.11 kN
Mx = 7.06 kNm
My = -8.98 kNm
P/A = 146.85 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 5.34 kN/sqm

Page 57 of 61
My/Zy = -7.92 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 133.6 kN/sqm
> 0

Design For Bending:

Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 148
Critical Load Combination = [127] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD
15: SQX)
Pu = 896.98 kN
Mux = 10.49 kNm
Muy = 17.7 kNm
P/A = 237.3 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 7.93 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 15.61 kN/sqm

Deff = 392 mm
Beff = 1800 mm
SPu = 245.23 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 150.22 kNm
Pt = 0.128 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 904 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total Width) = 8 - T12 @ 260
= 905 sqmm

Top Reinforcement Along L:

D = 450 mm
<= 1000 mm, Hence
Ast = Min Pt For Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.06% X 450 X 1800
= 486 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total Width) = 7 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 792 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 148
Critical Load Combination = [127] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD
15: SQX)
Pu = 896.98 kN
Mux = 10.49 kNm
Muy = 17.7 kNm
P/A = 237.3 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 7.93 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 15.61 kN/sqm

Page 58 of 61
Deff = 376 mm
Leff = 2100 mm
SPu = 252.91 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 163.64 kNm
Pt = 0.132 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 1046 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total Length) = 14 - T10 @ 165
= 1100 sqmm

Top Reinforcement Along B:

D = 450 mm
<= 1000 mm, Hence
Ast = Min Pt For Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.06% X 450 X 2100
= 567 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total Length) = 9 - T10 @ 300 c/c
= 707 sqmm

Design For Shear:

One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ d from Column Face
= 392 mm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 148
Critical Load Combination = [127] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD
15: SQX)
Pu = 896.98 kN
Mux = 10.49 kNm
Muy = 17.7 kNm
P/A = 237.3 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 7.93 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 15.61 kN/sqm

Deff = 392 mm
Beff = 1800 mm
SPu = 245.23 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 191.13 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.27 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.27 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:

Page 59 of 61
Critical Section @ d from Column Face

= 376 mm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 148
Critical Load Combination = [127] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 15: SQX)
Pu = 896.98 kN
Mux = 10.49 kNm
Muy = 17.7 kNm
P/A = 237.3 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 7.93 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 15.61 kN/sqm

Deff = 376 mm
Leff = 2100 mm
SPu = 252.91 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 217.22 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.28 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.28 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:

Critical Section @ d/2 from Column Face
= 192 mm

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 148

Critical Load Combination = [127] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD
15: SQX)
Pu = 896.98 kN
Mux = 10.49 kNm
Muy = 17.7 kNm
P/A = 237.3 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 7.93 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 15.61 kN/sqm

Deff = 384 mm
Leff = 834 mm
Beff = 614 mm
Punching Perimeter = 2896 mm
Punching Area = 1112064 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 237.3 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff))
= 775.47 kN

Page 60 of 61
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.697 N/sqmm
Tc = 1.25 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Load Transfer Check For Load Transfer From Column To Footing

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 148
Critical Load Combination = [127] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 15: SQX)
Pu = 896.98 kN
A2 = 0.1 sqm
A1 = 4.57 sqm
Base Area = 3.78 sqm
A1 > Base Area
Thus, A1 = 3.78
Modification Factor = SquareRoot(A1/A2) < = 2
SquareRoot(A1/A2) = 6.1482
Thus, Modification Factor = 2
Concrete Bearing Capacity = 0.45 X Fck X Modification Factor X Column Area
= 2328.75 kN
Concrete Bearing Capacity > Pu, Hence Safe.

RESULT:
Required
4 nos of 16mm dia bars and 4 nos of 12mm dia = Ast= 1256sq.mm
Provided
4 nos of 16mm dia bars and 4 nos of 12mm dia = Ast= 1256sq.mm

Page 61 of 61