AISSE EXAM 2025

PRACTICAL PROJECT WORK

INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY
(Subject Code: 402)

QUERIES

NAME :
AISSE ROLL NO :
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

SLN TOPIC PAGE

1. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 1

2. INTRODUCTION 2

3. SQL QUERIES 3

4. CONCLUSION 5
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to extend my special thanks of gratitude to our Vice Principal

Mrs Deepa Rai Rakali Ma’am for providing me this golden opportunity to
work on this project on Queries and our Subject Teacher Mr P K Das Sir for
helping me to complete this project under his guidance.

NAME:

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 INTRODUCTION
In a database we can define the structure of the data and manipulate the
data using some commands. There are two types of languages for this task.
They are:
1. DDL (Data Definition Language)
2. DML (Data Manipulation Language)
DATA DEFINITION LANGUAGE (DDL)
A Data Definition Language or Data Description Language (DDL) is a
standard for commands that define the different structures in a database.
DDL statements are used to create, modify, and remove database objects
such as tables, indexes, and users. Some common DDL statements are
CREATE, ALTER, and DROP.

DATA MANIPULATION LANGUAGE (DML)

A data manipulation language (DML) is a language that enables users to
access and manipulate data in a database. The goal is to provide efficient
human interaction with the system.
Data manipulation involves the following points:
 Retrieval of information from the database - SELECT statement
 Insertion of new information into the database - INSERT statement
 Deletion of information in the database - DELETE statement
 Modification of information in the database - UPDATE statement

A query language is a part of DML involving information retrieval only. The

terms DML and query language are often used synonymously.

A popular data manipulation language is Structured Query Language (SQL).

This is used to retrieve and manipulate data in a relational database. Data
manipulation language comprises the SQL data change statements, which
modify stored data but not the schema or database objects.

DML can be classified into the following two categories:

a. Procedural: Here the user specifies what data is needed and how to get it
b. Nonprocedural: Here the user only specifies what data is needed.

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 SQL QUERIES
1. Create a table STUDENT with the following structure:

FieldName Datatype Size/Constraint

ADMNO INTEGER PRIMARY KEY
STUDNAME VARCHAR 25
COURSE VARCHAR 10
FEES INTEGER
ADMDATE DATE

CREATE TABLE STUDENT

(ADMNO INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
STUDNAME VARCHAR(25),
COURSE VARCHAR(10),
FEES INTEGER,
ADMDATE DATE);

2. Insert the following 5 records in the table STUDENT

1001, POOJA YADAV, MCA, 30000, 2020-06-21
1002, SANTOSH SHARMA, BCA, 25000, 2020-06-21
1003, ANAND AGARWAL, MCA, 30000, 2020-06-23
1004, SANTOSH SINGH, PGDCA, 20000, 2020-07-02
1005, JAYANT RAJ, BCA, 25000, 2020-07-03

INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES (1001, ‘POOJA YADAV’, ‘MCA’, 30000, ‘2020-06-21’);
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES (1002, ‘SANTOSH SHARMA, ‘BCA’, 25000, ‘2020-06-21’);
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES (1003, ‘ANAND AGARWAL’, ‘MCA’, 30000, ‘2020-06-23’);
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES (1004, ‘SANTOSH SINGH’, ‘PGDCA’, 20000, ‘2020-07-02’);
INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES (1005, ‘JAYANT RAJ’, ‘BCA’, 25000, ‘2020-07-03’);

3. Display all records from table STUDENT

SELECT * FROM STUDENT;

Output:
ADMNO STUDNAME COURSE FEES ADMDATE
1001 POOJA YADAV MCA 30000 2020-06-21
1002 SANTOSH SHARMA BCA 25000 2020-06-21
1003 ANAND AGARWAL MCA 30000 2020-06-23
1004 SANTOSH SINGH PGDCA 20000 2020-07-02
1005 JAYANT RAJ BCA 25000 2020-07-03
4. Display the records from table STUDENT whose COURSE is either ‘BCA’
or ‘MCA’

SELECT * FROM STUDENT WHERE COURSE IN (‘BCA’, ‘MCA’);

Output:
ADMNO STUDNAME COURSE FEES ADMDATE
1001 POOJA YADAV MCA 30000 2020-06-21
1002 SANTOSH SHARMA BCA 25000 2020-06-21
1003 ANAND AGARWAL MCA 30000 2020-06-23
1005 JAYANT RAJ BCA 25000 2020-07-03

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5. Display the records from table STUDENT whose STUDNAME starts with
‘SANTOSH’

SELECT * FROM STUDENT WHERE STUDNAME LIKE ‘SANTOSH%’;

Output:
ADMNO STUDNAME COURSE FEES ADMDATE
1002 SANTOSH SHARMA BCA 25000 2020-06-21
1004 SANTOSH SINGH PGDCA 20000 2020-07-02

6. Display all records from table STUDENT after sorting on STUDNAME

SELECT * FROM STUDENT ORDER BY STUDNAME;
Output:
ADMNO STUDNAME COURSE FEES ADMDATE
1003 ANAND AGARWAL MCA 30000 2020-06-23
1005 JAYANT RAJ BCA 25000 2020-07-03
1001 POOJA YADAV MCA 30000 2020-06-21
1002 SANTOSH SHARMA BCA 25000 2020-06-21
1004 SANTOSH SINGH PGDCA 20000 2020-07-02

7. Change the value of STUDNAME ‘JAYANT RAJ’ to ‘JAYANTA GHOSH’ in

table STUDENT
UPDATE STUDENT
SET STUDNAME = ‘JAYANTA GHOSH’
WHERE STUDNAME = ‘JAYANT RAJ’;
Result inside Table:
ADMNO STUDNAME COURSE FEES ADMDATE
1001 POOJA YADAV MCA 30000 2020-06-21
1002 SANTOSH SHARMA BCA 25000 2020-06-21
1003 ANAND AGARWAL MCA 30000 2020-06-23
1004 SANTOSH SINGH PGDCA 20000 2020-07-02
1005 JAYANTA GHOSH BCA 25000 2020-07-03
8. Increase the FEES of COURSE ‘BCA’ and ‘MCA’ by 5000 in table
STUDENT
UPDATE STUDENT
SET FEES = FEES + 5000
WHERE COURSE IN (‘BCA’, ‘MCA’);
Changes inside Table:
ADMNO STUDNAME COURSE FEES ADMDATE
1001 POOJA YADAV MCA 35000 2020-06-21
1002 SANTOSH SHARMA BCA 30000 2020-06-21
1003 ANAND AGARWAL MCA 35000 2020-06-23
1004 SANTOSH SINGH PGDCA 20000 2020-07-02
1005 JAYANTA GHOSH BCA 30000 2020-07-03
9. Remove the record whose ADMNO is 1001 from table STUDENT
DELETE FROM STUDENT WHERE ADMNO = 1001;
Changes inside Table:
ADMNO STUDNAME COURSE FEES ADMDATE
1002 SANTOSH SHARMA BCA 30000 2020-06-21
1003 ANAND AGARWAL MCA 35000 2020-06-23
1004 SANTOSH SINGH PGDCA 20000 2020-07-02
1005 JAYANTA GHOSH BCA 30000 2020-07-03

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 CONCLUSION
The scope of the SQL commands provide the capability to create a wide
variety of database objects like TABLES, VIEWS etc using the various DDL
commands such as CREATE, ALTER, and DROP commands.

These database objects can then be inserted with data using the DML
command INSERT. The data can be manipulated using a wide variety of
other DML commands such as SELECT, DELETE, and UPDATE.

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