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Copa Lesson Plan

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
236 views72 pages

Copa Lesson Plan

Uploaded by

29praveenverma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE, SIRAULIGAUSPUR, BARABANKI

LESSON PLAN

Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No : 1 Lesson no : 1


Verma
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Title: History of Computers & Generation Of Computer


Objectives:
 Blasé Pascal and his Mechanical calculator
 Charles Babb age: differential engine
 First Generation
 Second Generation
 Third Generation
 Four Generation
Aids: Chalk, Duster, Black Board, Pointer.
Preparation:
Review: Abacas seems to with the earliest calculation machine, which was developed by Chinese 3000
years ago. Until 1950 the major contribution were from the university and research institution. Almost all
the letter development due to the computer manufacturing.
Introduction: The first mechanical calculation machine was made in 1642 by the great French
matumatwan and philosopher Blasé Pascal.
From the early 1950's computer started appearing in quick succession, each claiming an improvement
over the other. They represented improvement in speed memory (storage) systems input and output devices
and programming technique They also showed a cont. Reduction in physical size and cost.
Motivation:
 Think how ancestors are used to calculate and manipulate numbers.
 The very basic need of coming revolution in the rapid developing world.
 The basic fundamental qualification for each and every field.
Presentation:
Topics Information Points Spot Hints
Pascal's Pascal machine could perform additions. It was later Look back on history, we
Mechanical improved upper by leaning, a German mathematical had less of any counting
calculator and whose machine could perform multiplication and devices known to us today
division as well. except we see graphite slates
Charles Babbage, an English mathematical developed having abacus ring balls
mechanical calculating devices called difference engine pierced in steel rods as if it is
for automatic compo ration of mathematical tables some playing object for
around 1830. Babbage was also involved in the design babies but can’t signify the
of another calculating machine which could perform importance of its.
many general function in an automatically after much
afford, he corralled a machine called analytical engine.
This machine had a memory device and arithmetical
device, a punch card input system and an extended
memory store. Thus Babbage analytical engine had
many of the same fundamental jealous as the modern
computers.

Computer developed after ENIAC have been classified


into the following for generation
First Generation –1946 to 1955
Second Generation ---1956 to 1965
Third Generation - 1966 to 1975
Four Generation - 1976 to present
First Generation The 1st Generation computer those that in vacuum From 1946 each decade has
tubes are used. Magnetic tap drive and magnetic core contributed one generation
memory were developed during this period. of computer.
Second Generation The 2nd generation computers were market by the use
of the Solid State device called the transistor in the
place of vacuum tube. All in more reliable than earlier
counter parts.
Third Generation Along with the third generation computers never and
faster equipments where introduce for handling storage
and input output continued efforts towards
miniaturization led to the development of the large
scale in integration (LSI) technology.
Forth Generation The latest child of the computer family that uses LSI
chips has been named the 4th Generation computers,
which marks increased user computers integration and
speed.
Fifth Generation Japan and many other country are working on systems
What are know as export system which will
considerably improve the main machine instruction.

Question:
 List the special features of Babbage Analytical engine.
 How do you they compare with the modern computers?
 Classify the generation of computers.
 What is the main difference between different generation computers?
Summary: Babbage in conceded one of the great performs in the trade of compaction for this foresight to
design the analytical engine.
The developments of the computers are closely associated with the development in mechanical technology,
particularly the semi conductor technology.
Application: Now days there are the most widely used machine, education, Business, Communication,
Personal, and Fun.
Such system would integrate the advantage in the both hard were and soft were technology and would
facility computer added problems slowing with the help of organized information many specialize area.
Reference: Early one chemical compute.
 IBM PC CLONES – B Gonvindarajalu.
 INTRODUCTION TO MICROPROCESSORS – R. Gaonkar.
Next Lesson: Function of Computer.
GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE, SIRAULIGAUSPUR, BARABANKI
LESSON PLAN

Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No : 1 Lesson no : 2


Verma
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Title: Function Of Computer. ( Input, Output, ALU, Control Unit, Memory) & Application of Computer
Objectives:
 Introduction
 Development
 Components
 Application
 E-governance Application
 Commercial application use like railway reservation, telephone billing etc.
Aids: Chalk, Duster, Black Board, Pointer.
Preparation:
The applications of components are so wide that they will be playing vary important rots and future life of man
to relieve him from many physical and mental ban dens.
The complain does everything as per the instructions given by the programmer in his program. It
cannot think of its own like human being.
Introduction:
The first mechanical calculation machine was made in 1642 by the great French matumatwan and
philosopher Blasé Pascal pres.
Motivation:
Before use of computer all work was done by paper and it was very lengthy process to do and after use of
computer in various application paper is work is reduced and work is become very fast.
Presentation:
Topics Information Points Spot Hints
Input BLOCK DIAGRAM OF COMPUTER
unit Input unit: The purpose of the input unit is to accept the
memor input data which is required to store the problems ALU
y unit Memory unit: the memory unit retains the slips for
ALU solution and initial input –data, the intermediate and final
Control results. I/P O/P
CU
unit Arithmetic unit: the arithmetic unit per forms all
Output mathematical computation apon receiving instruction
unit from control unit. MEMORY
Control unit: This unit performs the most vital function in
the computer. It actual all this unit and controls the data
flow between them to solve the problem.
Output units: The output unit accepts the final result and
translates them from machine code to the readable from.
Computer Computer- controlled seat reservation bring It saves your valuable time.
Application in benefit to customers. This is achieved by
railway reservation using computer networks.

Electricity billing by maintaining the list of You can even get the status
Electricity all the user name, connection number, update.
number of units and the amount to be paid.

Computerized telephone exchanges handle


an ever-increasing volume of calls. They The information is
Phone Billing can be linked up to other available at
networks/exchanges for wider, prompt use. anywhere and anytime
provided you have access to
internet.

Question: Study the function of each unit of computer.


Explain Various application of computer.
How to use of computer in E governance?
Summary:
The complain does everything as per the instructions given by the programmer in his programmer. It cannot
think of its own like human being.
Application:
All large business are complain for calculating pay rules billing and processing inventories
Reference:
Next Lesson: Introduction to various processor & computer Languages
GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE, SIRAULIGAUSPUR, BARABANKI
LESSON PLAN

Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No : 2 Lesson no : 3


Verma
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Title: Introduction to various processor & computer Languages


Objectives:
 Micro Computer
 Mini Computer
 Mainframe Computer
 Super Computer
Aids: Chalk duster
Preparation:
Computers are above available in different size and with different Capabilities.
Review:
Broadly they may be categorized as microcomputer, mini computer, main frames and super computer
Introduction:
The selection of a particular system primarily depends on volume of data to be handle and the speed of the
processor.
Presentation:
Topics Information Points Spot Hints
Micro computer A Microcomputer is the smallest Since Microcomputer can be
general purpose processing system liked to large computers they
Functionally it is similar to any other form a very important segment
large system. Microcomputers are self of the integrated information
contains units and easily designed for system.
use by for a one person at a time.
Mini computers A Mini computer a medium size Mini computer are the popular
computer they are more costly and data processing system.
power full than a microcomputer. An
important diffraction between a Micro
and Mini computer is that a Mini
computer is usually design to serve
multiple users simultaneously.
Main Frame Computer with large storage capacity
computer and very high speed of processing
(compared to Micro and Mini
computer) are known as mainframe
computer. They support a large
number of terminals for used by a
variety of users simultaneously. They
are above used as the central hose –
Computer in distributed data
processing system.
Super Computer These have extremely large storage Typically the super computer
capacity and counting speed, which is used for large scale
are at least 10 times faster than others numerical problems in
computers. While the speed of scientific and engineering
traditional computers in measured in discipline
terms of millions of instruction per
second (MIPS), A super Computer is
rated in terms of Million of operation
per second (MOPS): An operation is
made of up numerous instruction.
Program:- Sequence of instruction to perform any task
is called program.
The language , which can understand by
computer is known as programming
language.
There are 3 types of programming language.
(1) Machine language
(2) Assembly language
(3) Higher level language

Machine language :- Computer works on binary pulses. Hence,


it can be understood only in pulses.
Program written in binary code is called
machine language.
Assembly language:- Instructions written in machine language is
not easy to remember. We can easily
remember the symbols instead of numbers
or code. Assembly language uses mnemonics
( symbols) to represent any instruction.
Assembly or symbolic language requires
‘Translator’ , which translate assembly
language program into machine language.

Machine & Assembly language, both are


machine oriented language. Program
development in this language is very
tedious.
Higher Level Higher level languages uses simple English words,
Language:- in which command in particular format are used to
perform some instruction or work.
This language is user oriented. As writing
program in machine language being tedious, it puts
off write in English like words which is easy &
convenient, consuming less time with minimum
error.
Then this English type command is
converted into machine language by particular
program. For each High level Language that may
be a Compiler or Interpreter.

Question: Classify the Computer according to the their speed and storage capacity
(1) What do you mean by ‘Machine language’?
(2) Why H.L.L. is required?
(3) Function of Translator.
(4) Difference between Compiler and Interpreter.

Summary: Computers are classified according to their technology and extreme use of its purpose.
Application: Application of each computer varies from business to business and it s potential capacity of
processing. Application in the electronic, petroleum engineering Weather for casting structural analysis
chemistry, medicine and physics.
Next Lesson: Input / Output device & their Features
GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE, SIRAULIGAUSPUR, BARABANKI
LESSON PLAN

Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No : 2 Lesson no : 4


Verma
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Input / Output device & their Features


Topic / Aim :
Objective : (1) Online input device, Keyboard , Mouse, Scanner , light Pen Etc
(2) VDU ,LCD ,various types of printer

Aids : Marker, White Board ,Duster ,Computer ,Projector


Preparation :
* Review : Various Application Of Computer & Various Function Of Computer

* Introduction : various input & Output devices are used to give data to system & to get information from
system.
Motivation :
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Input device Input devices are used to enter data from outside
world into primary storage.

Keyboard devices Allow data entry into a computer system by pressing 101 keys QWERTY key
a set of keys board is most popular.

Mouse Used to rapidly point to and select a graphic icon or


menu item from multiple options displayed on GUI Most popular point and draw
of a screen. device.
Stored image can be
Scanner Input device that translates paper document into manipulated with image
electronic format for storage in a computer. processing s/w

Monitor Monitor are most popular o/p devices used for Display o/p on a television
producing soft-copy o/p. like screen.
Its advantages like low
Cathode ray tube The cathode ray tube (CRT) is a vacuum tube energy consumption, smaller
containing an electron gun (a source of electrons) and lighter.
and a fluorescent screen.
LCD
LCD was introduced in the 1970s and is now applied
to display terminals also. they can be classified as
Printer Impact or Non-impact
Printers are used to produce paper (commonly printers.
known as hardcopy) output. Based on
the technology used.
Impact printers they use typewriting printing mechanism wherein a Dot-matrix and Character
hammer strikes paper through a ribbon in order to printers fall under this
produce output. category.

Non-impact printers printers do not touch the paper while printing. They Inkjet, Deskjet, Laser,
use chemical, heat or electrical signals to etch the Thermal printers fall under
symbols on paper. Inkjet, Deskjet, Laser, Thermal this category of printers.
printers fall under this category of printers.

APPLICATION :
SUMMARY : Input devices are the devices through which we can give instruction to system.
output device gives the output of our given instructions .
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is the full form of VDU,LCD?
QUESTION (2) What is Soft Copy & Hard Copy?
(3) Explain it’s feature
REFERENCE : Computer Operator & Programming Assistant – NIMI
NEXT LESSON : BIOS Settings & Various Type of Memories
GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE, SIRAULIGAUSPUR, BARABANKI
LESSON PLAN

Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No : 3 Lesson no : 5


Verma
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : BIOS Settings & Various Type of Memories


Objective : (1) types of memory device , primary memory device: ram, rom
Secondary memory device: Floppy Disk ,Hard Disk, Cd/ Dvd, Flash Memory ,Blue Ray
Disk
Aids : Marker, White Board ,Duster ,Computer, Projector
Preparation :
* Review : Types of Memory and It’s Example

* Introduction : various types of storage devices are used to store data temporary or permanent..
Motivation :
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Types of memory - Primary storage
device - Secondarty storage
Every computer has a
Primary storage RAM (Random Access Memory) temporary storage built into
devices Primary storage of a computer is often referred as computer hardware. This
RAM because of its random access capabilities. temporary storage is known
as main memory.==
RAM chips are volatile memory.

ROM (Read only Data is burnt by manufacturer


memory )
Also known as auxiliary
User can load and store “read-only” programs and memory.
Secondary storage data in it.
Example : magnetic tape ,
User can erase information stored in it and chips can CDROM , floppy disk , hard
be reprogrammed to store new. disk.

It has unlimited capacity.

Speed is far slower than primary storage.

Used to store large volumes of data on permanent


basis.
APPLICATION :
SUMMARY : Input devices are the devices through which we can give instruction to system.
output device gives the output of our given instructions .
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) Describe Types of Memory and it’s Function
QUESTION (2) What is key to Enter in BIOS setting
(3) What is use of BIOS Setting.
REFERENCE : Computer Operator & Programming Assistant – NIMI
NEXT LESSON : Basic Hardware & Software Issues & Software Installation
GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE, SIRAULIGAUSPUR, BARABANKI
LESSON PLAN

Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No : 3 Lesson no :6


Verma
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : Basic Hardware & Software Issues & Software Installation
Objective : What is hardware and software, Types of Software and It’s Installation
Aids : Marker, White Board ,Duster ,Computer ,Projector
Preparation :
* Review : Types of Input / Output device & their Features

* Introduction : various Hardware & Software It’s Example


Motivation :
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Hardware & Software 1)Continue Restart Computer First Start Computer and
Issues
2)Do not Display Monitor Check It’s Problem
3)Do not Work Keyboard and Mouse 1)What is Problem to Restart
4)Boot Disk Failure Computer?
5)Do not out Volume In Speaker 2)What is Problem to do not
6) Net Work Problem Display Monitor?
7)Do not Start Internet. 3)Describe problem do mot
8)Problem To take Printout thought Printer Work keyboard and Mouse
Installation any 9) To come Bip Bip volume in CPU
Software 1) Explain Step to install
10) Become to hide file & Folder
Microsoft Office
11)Cd and Dvd do not open and Write
12)Speed low computer’s
Installation of Basic software
1)Minimum System Requirement
2) Software Setup File or It’S cd Driver
3)User Manual

APPLICATION :
SUMMARY :
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is Required to Install any Software
QUESTION (2) Describe Hardware and Software Issue

REFERENCE : Computer Operator & Programming Assistant – NIMI


NEXT LESSON : DOS Internal Commands
GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE, SIRAULIGAUSPUR, BARABANKI
LESSON PLAN

Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No : 4 Lesson no : 7


Verma
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : Internal Command of DOS


Objective : (1) Operating System
(2) CUI & GUI
Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.
Preparation : Booting Process
Review :
Intoduction : DOS is a One Type of CUI Operating System
Motivation : Command.com file is the set of Internal command
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
DOS Internal  Date --> What is the full form of
Command DOS?
 Time
----> Detail discussion of all
 CLS the internal commands
 Ver Of DOS
 Vol
 DIR
 Copy Con
 Type
 Copy
 Ren
 Del
 MD,CD,RD
 Prompt
 Edit
 Exit

APPLICATION : Run all the internal commands.


SUMMARY : Use Internal Command any time when your system is on.
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is CUI System?
QUESTION (2) Difference Between Type & Edit
(3) Explain DOS Prompt
(4) Difference between Del & RD
REFERENCE :
NEXT LESSON : DOS External Command
GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE, SIRAULIGAUSPUR, BARABANKI
LESSON PLAN

Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No : 4 Lesson no : 8


Verma
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : External Command of DOS


Objective : (1) Disk Operating System
(2) Internal Command of DOS
Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.
Preparation : Run Dos . Check Dos prompt
Review :
Introduction :
Motivation :
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
DOS External  Label --> What is the use of
Command external commands of DOS?
 Find
----> Detail discussion of all
 Sort the External commands
 Tree Of DOS
 More
 Attrib
 Format
 CHKDSK
 Disk copy
 Scan disk
 Del tree

APPLICATION : Run all the External commands.


SUMMARY : External commands are use to format hard disk, Install new programs. Manage all
files .
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is Use of sort command?
QUESTION (2) Difference Between Tree & Del tree?
(3) Explain Format Command
(4) How can you change the attrib of file?
REFERENCE :
NEXT LESSON : Introduction to Open Source & Linux Operating System?
GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE, SIRAULIGAUSPUR, BARABANKI
LESSON PLAN

Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No : 5 Lesson no : 9


Verma
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim Introduction to open source and linux operating system.


Aids Marker pen , duster , pointer.
Introduction Linux is Unix base operating system. It is invented by Linus Trovalds . There is no any
owner of Linux OS. Any one can download it without any hidden cost or freely. Today,
Linux is mostly used operating system in personal computer. It is very useful for small
business and also the installation is absolutely free.
Motivation To create Socially Responsible and free open source software like GIMP.
Presentation
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Questions (Ask)
Invention Of Linux :  Linux is invented by Linus Trovalds , student of Who is the Inventor of Linux
the Helsinki University in the year of Operation System ?
1991. Linus likes to play with computer and
software so that he gives the name LINUX to the
newly invented Operating System.
Open Source :
 The main advantage of linux is , it is open source Why Linux is called Open
operating system means Any one can download it Source ?
easily without any cost. Also the source code for this
OS is easily available. So we can also modify it as
per our views and ideas. Installation and utilization
of the linux is also free. So that Linux called Open
Source Operating system.

What Is Linux :  Linux is Operating System which is also known


as GNU / LINUX. Linux is co-operative
development model so that any one can use it.

 It is also known as Free Open Source Software


(FOSS). What is the Full Form of
FOSS ?
The main advantages of linux is Speed , Security
And its Stability. There is no any Issues like Virus , Can virus affected to our pc if
Spyware and Worm. we installed Linux ?

 Linux is open OS so that the software is


developed by the co-ordination of many Companies.

 In starting phase it is used as a Server operating


Where Is Linux : system but now its use as a desktop operating
system.
 It is also used in Symbian Operating System
Phone as well as in PDAS.

Advantage Of Linux  There is no any owner of Linux Os . So any one What are the advantages
: can debug it without License Permission. Of Linux Operating System?

 The main advantage is , its Free and most of the


softwares comes with General Public License.

Multiple User can use it at a time. Speed will be


same no matter how many users use it.

 Its run on PC , MAC OS , Mainframe Computer


, Super Computer and in Cell Phone.

 We also run it on Separate Hardware.


APPLICATION To Develops the open source software like open office which is mostly work as a
Microsoft Office provided by Microsoft Corporation.

To create Virus Free and Spyware free Application.


SUMMARY Today all the software are very costly in market. Linux is only single platform on
which we can create , modify and debug the free application or software.
It will be very useful in Government Sectors Because now a days government has to
pay big amount of money to private sector or company for their license version
software.
ASSIGNMENT/ 1.Explain History Of Linux.
QUESTION 2.What Do you mean by Linux ? And where it is used ?
3.Explain the advantages of Linux Operating System.
REFERENCE Internet
NEXT LESSON LINUX Commands
GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE, SIRAULIGAUSPUR, BARABANKI
LESSON PLAN

Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No : 5 Lesson no : 10


Verma
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim LINUX Commands.


Objective To aware with the basic Linux Commands.
Aids Marker pen , duster , pointer.
Introduction We can perform the different operations like change date , display message , copy files ,
remove folders , create folders etc..Using the Linux Commands. It is also used to perform
system task like to change password for particular login user. In short Linux command is
very useful when we have to perform different task in a system mainly in Character User
Interface (CUI).
Motivation To work in Character User Interface and Open Source Software.
Presentation
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Questions (Ask)
Date Command :  It is use to display as well as change the system E.g. date ‘+DATE:
date and time. %m/%d/%y/%n’
It display the o/p like
 Different parameters like D,x,X,Y,y,b,B,m, DATE : 10/28/14
W etc..are use to set date and time in a particular
format like mm/dd/yy and etc.

 Syntax : date [option] [+format]

Echo Command :  This command is use to display message on E.g. echo HELLO_COPA
screen. We can also display echo in a color.
Different escape sequence code is used to display
foreground color as well as back ground color.

 Syntax : echo [option] [String]

 It is use to display list of currently login users as


Who Command : well as additional information of particular user like
login time and terminal number etc.. E.g. $who

 Syntax : who [option]

 This command is use to display list of files as


well as directories.
Ls command : E.g. ls –A
 Different options like -a,-A,-R,-x,-d,-l are used to To display file list with all
display files and directory in particular format. hidden files.

 Syntax : ls [option] File / Directory.


Cp command :  This command is used to copy one or more files E.g. $ p1.doc e:\p2.doc
to another location.

 We can also copy archive file as well as take


back up using the sub option –a,-b.

 Syntax : cp source file destination file.

Rm command :  This command is use to delete file. It deletes the E.g. $ rm test.txt
file with message or without message with sub It removes test.txt file.
option –f and –i.

 Syntax : rm [option] [file]

Mv command :  This command is use to rename file and moves E.g. mv mycopa.txt c.txt
the file from one directory to another.

 Syntax : Mv Old_Filename New_Filename

Cd Command :  This command is use to change current directory. E.g. cd d:

 Syntax : cd directory_name

 This command is use to make new directory in to


Mkdir Command : current directory. The new directory must not be in E.g. mkdir iti_babra
the same directory.

 Syntax : mkdir directory_name

 This command is use to delete empty directory.


Rmdir Command :  Syntax : rmdir Directory_name E.g. rmdir iti_babra

 This command is use to change file’s access


permission. Different code for read,write and
Chmod Command : execute is used. E.g. chmod 644 test.txt

 Syntax : chmod code filename

 This command is use to arrange lines in text file.


 Syntax : sort [option] filename
Sort Command : E.g.$ sort iti_babra_adm
This command is use to search particular word in
a file as well as display that word on a screen.

Grep Command :  Syntax : grep [option] string file_name E.g. $ grep ‘copa’ itibbr.txt

 This command is use to change password for the


currently logged in user.

 Syntax : passwd [option]


Passwd command : E.g. $ passwd
Mostly used in different Linux based OS like ubuntu, fedora etc…
APPLICATION
SUMMARY It Becomes very easy to work in a Character User Interface using all these linux
command. It is possible to perform different task related to the operating system
using Linux command.
ASSIGNMENT/ 1. Explain Date and Ls command with all its option.
QUESTION 2. Explain mkdir and rmdir command with example.
3. Explain cp,rm,mv and cd command with example.
REFERENCE Internet
NEXT LESSON Introduction of word & file menu
GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE, SIRAULIGAUSPUR, BARABANKI
LESSON PLAN

Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No : 6 Lesson 11


Verma no :
Trade : COPA Date: Time : 9Hour

Topic / Aim : Introduction of word & file menu


Objective : (1) Installation of MS-Office
(2) Application of MS word
(3) Various option of MS word(File Menu)
Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.
Preparation :
* Review : Window
* Intoduction :
Motivation : How to creat Atrective Document
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Introduction of MS MS Office automation software is useful to make Installation of MS-Office
Office
various document, spread sheet and presentation It  Insert CD of MS-
contain 3 part. Office in the CD
A. MS-Word B. MS-Excel C. MS-Power Point drive of computer
 Use of MS-word to make various type of system.
Document.  From run option of
 MS-Excel is useful for making of different start menu run
type of spread sheet. setup.exe
 Power Point is for presentation  Give required option
Thus by use of Ms-Office one can do any type during setup.
Of computer work. It is more advantages then  After completion of
Dos base software like Lotus & Word star. MS – Office
installation ,restart
computer system.
Run MS-Office now.
Study of various From start menu, program load MS-Word by double
menu.
clicking on MS-Word. After Loading window of
Word.

One Menu bar you will see following option.


File,Edit,View,Insert,Format,Tool,Table,Window,H
elp.
File Menu. In file menu following item see. Detail discussion of all option
New, open, close, save, save as, web page, version, of file menu.
page preview, page setup, print preview, send to,
property

APPLICATION : Word is useful to make various types of document.


SUMMARY : MS-Office(Office Automation Software)
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is the full form of MS in MS-Word?
QUESTION (2) What if the difference between save and save as?
(3) What is the use of print preview?
(4) Explain page setup?
REFERENCE : MS-Word is use to create application, letters and other attractive documents.
NEXT LESSON : Edit , View and Insert Menu of MS-Word.
GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE, SIRAULIGAUSPUR, BARABANKI
LESSON PLAN

Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No : 7 Lesson 12


Verma no :
Trade : COPA Date: Time : 9
Hours

Topic / Aim : Introduction of Edit , View and Insert menu of MS-Word.


Objective : (1) Edit Menu of MS-Word.
(2) View Menu of MS-Word.
(3) Insert Menu of MS-Word.

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.


Preparation :
* Review : MS Office
* Intoduction :
Motivation : Using Edit, View and Insert menu of Word ,user can edit the document.
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Edit Menu In edit menu following options are available. Detail Discussion of all
Undo , Repeat, Cut, Copy, Paste, Paste Special, above option of edit
paste as hyperlink, clear, select all, find, Replace, Go Menu
to, Link, Object
View menu. In view menu following options are available. Detail Discussion of all
above option of View Menu
Normal, Web layout, Print layout, Out line, Tool
bar, Ruler, Document map, header & footer,
Footnote, Comment, Full screen, Zoom

Insert menu. In Insert menu following Options are available. Detail Discussion of all
Break, Page Number, date & Time, auto text, Field, above option of Insert Menu.
Symbol, Comment, Footnote, Caption, Cross
reference, index & Tab, picture, Book mark, file,
object.

APPLICATION : Edit , View and Insert menu is useful for editing word document.
SUMMARY : View for Different view of document, Insert and Edit menu for editing document
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) Work all short cut key of option of edit, view and insert menu?
QUESTION (2) What is the use of Header & Footer?
(3) difference between paste and paste special?
(4) How to add new page in document?
REFERENCE :
NEXT LESSON : Format & Tools menu, Table and Windows menu.
GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE, SIRAULIGAUSPUR, BARABANKI
LESSON PLAN

Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No : 8 Lesson no : 13


Verma
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : Format,Tools & Table Menu


Objective : (1) Format menu
(2) Tools menu
(3) Table menu

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.


Preparation :
* Review :
* Intoduction : Microsoft word

Motivation : Window & dos base program like typing tutor ,Ms-Office etc.
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)

Format menu --> Font: This will change the font attributes of --> What is the use of font
either the currently selected text command?
-->Paragraph: select the text you wish to change and
then use this command to make the alterations, such --> What is the use of borders
as alignment, indentation, and spacing. and shading?
-->Bullets and Numbering: This is a handy
command, it creates indented lists with various --> What is the use of change
formats. case?
-->Borders and Shading: This command allows you
to create borders and shading on elements within
your Microsoft Word document.
-->Columns: The Columns command will split the
current document into the number of columns you
specify.
-->Drop Cap:This tool allows you to either add a
drop cap character to your document or change an
existing letter (at the start of a sentence) to a drop
cap.
-->Text Direction: This allows you to change the
text direction of a text object, for example a text
box.
-->Change Case: The Change case tool allows you
to alter the case of existing text.
-->Background: This changes the background color
of your Microsoft Word document. It also allows
you to add watermarks and use different gradient
effects.
-->Styles and Formatting: This will open the Styles
and Formatting toolbar, allowing you create
headings, lists and more.
Tools Menu -->Spelling and Grammar: This command will check --> What is the use of
spelling and grammer?
the spelling and grammar of the current Microsoft
Word document. --> Explain mail merge.
-->Language: The language tool has various options,
including setting the language of the document,  explain macro.
translating text, open the thesaurus and manage
hyphenation.
-->Word Count: This will open the Word Count
dialogue box, enabling you to count the amount of
words in the whole document, or the currently
selected text.
-->Protect Document: This command allows you to
control the protection of the document, including
tracked changes, comments and forms.
-->Letters and Mailing: Gives you access to various
features, including the Mail Merge Wizard, the
Letter Wizard, the Envelopes and Labels tool, and
the Mail Merge Toolbar.
-->Macro: This opens the Macro Dialogue box,
allowing you to manage subsequent and existing
macros. We will be covering Microsoft Word
macros in a future tutorial.
-->Templates and Add-Ins: Opens the Templates
and Add-Ins Dialogue box, allowing you to add,
remove or update styles and template.
-->AutoCorrect Options: Opens the AutoCorrect
dialogue box, enabling you to manage capitalization,
and also the replace text as you type settings.
-->Options: This opens the main options dialogue
box in Microsoft Word. It allows you to change
many aspects of the current document and Microsoft
Word environment.
Table menu -->Draw Table: This command opens the Tables --> What is the use of merge
cells?
and Borders dialogue box with the draw table
tool active. --> What is the use of split
-->Insert: Allows you to insert a whole table or just cells?
columns, rows and cells into the current document.
--> What is the use of sort?
-->Delete: Delete complete tables, columns, rows
and selected cells.
-->Select: This command allows you to select the
current table, column, row or cell.
-->Merge Cells: This tool will merge the currently
selected cells into one.
-->Split Cells: This will split the selected cell/s into
your chosen amount of columns and rows, it will
also offer (if more than one cell selected) to merge
the selected cells before the split.
-->Table AutoFormat: This command will open the
Microsoft Word Table AutoFormat dialogue box,
where you can choose from a number of different
table templates, including preset fonts and cell
background colours (colors).
-->Convert: This command will convert existing
text into a table format. The text will have to have a
common separator to indicate the different columns,
it will also needs new paragraphs where you would
like each row.
-->Sort: This opens the Sort Table dialogue box.
You can choose which column you would like to
sort and by what order.

APPLICATION :
SUMMARY : Thus, format,tools and table menu is very useful for making document attractive.
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) Explain mostly used commands of format menu in word.
QUESTION (2) Explain mostly used commands of tools menu in word.
(3) Explain mostly used commands of table menu in word.
REFERENCE :
NEXT LESSON : Introduction of EXCEL & File menu
GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE, SIRAULIGAUSPUR, BARABANKI
LESSON PLAN

Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No : 9 Lesson no : 14


Verma
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : Introduction of EXCEL & File menu


Objective : (1) Introduction to EXCEL
(2) File menu

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.


Preparation :
* Review :
* Intoduction :

Motivation : Window & dos base program like typing tutor ,Ms-Office etc.
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Introduction to excel Microsoft excel is a spreadsheet software and a --> What is the use of
Microsoft excel?
software of microsoft office suite. It is used to store
numeric data very easily. You can also add formula --> Explain different ways to
and function to analyze the data. You can also add start excel
graphics like charts to manipulate the data very
easily. Excel files called workbook. Each workbook
has three worksheets. Worksheets are the are where
you can enter data in tabular format. Each worksheet
have 255 columns and 65536 rows. Excel files are
saved using .xls extension. Microsoft excel is used
for creating marksheets, payroll of employees,
production reports for companies. You can start
excel by start->all programs->Microsoft office->
Microsoft excel. You can also open excel by typing
“excel” in run menu. Excel screens have different
areas like title bar, menu bar, standard toolbar,
formatting toolbar, formula bar, worksheet etc.
File menu -->New... Opens a new Excel Workbook. --> What is the use of
-->Open... Opens many types of Excel documents, new,open,save command ?
even text files.
-->Close: Closes the current Workbook. --> Explain page setup,print
-->Save As... Saves your Workbook under a preview,print area.
different name or different format.
-->Page Setup Controls how your page prints out.
-->Print Area: Is how you specify the part of your
worksheet that you wish to print.
-->Print Preview Shows you what your document
looks like before you waste paper printing out
something that doesn't look the way you want it to.
-->Print... Prints the selected area, current
Worksheet all Worksheets in your Workbook.
Properties Allows you to look up or add detailed
information about your document.
Below this is a list of the files opened recently by
Excel.
--> Exit Closes Excel and all open Workbooks.
APPLICATION :
SUMMARY : Thus, Microsoft excel is very useful software for calculations on data.
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) Write short note on Microsoft excel
QUESTION (2) Explain mostly used commands of file menu.
REFERENCE :
NEXT LESSON : Edit, View & Insert Menu
GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE, SIRAULIGAUSPUR, BARABANKI
LESSON PLAN

Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No : 10 Lesson no : 15


Verma
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : Edit, View & Insert Menu


Objective : (1) Edit menu
(2) View menu
(3) Insert menu

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.


Preparation :
* Review :
* Intoduction :
Motivation : Window & dos base program like typing tutor ,Ms-Office etc.
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Edit menu --> Undo :Takes back the last thing you did. You --> What is the use of
may click it or type Ctrl+Z repeatedly to turn back cut,copy and paste
time to before you make a mistake. command?
--> Repeat or Redo: Repeats the last action reverses
an undo. --> What is the use of move
-->Cut: The selected cell(s) will disappear after you or copy sheet command?
paste them. Selected text disappears and is stored
temporarily in the Clipboard. --> What is the use of
--> Copy: The contents of selected cell(s) will be find,replace and goto?
copied to a new location when you paste them.
Selected text is copied into the Clipboard.
--> Paste :Previously cut or copied cells are pasted
into the newly selected location. Cut or copied text,
images, etc. are copied from the Clipboard into the
newly selected location.
--> Fill: Lets you fill selected cells with the contents
of the first cell in the range (in white).
--> Clear: Removes formatting (e.g. bold), contents,
or all of the above. Note that the little "Del": key
clears contents but not formats or comments.
--> Delete Sheet: Permanently removes the current
sheet from existence.
--> Move or Copy Sheet.: Lets you move or copy the
current Worksheet within the current Workbook or
to a new Workbook.
--> Find.:Locates a given text string within your
selection.
--> Replace: Locates and replaces a given text string
in your selection with another specified string (or
with nothing at all).
--> Go To.:Takes you to a cell specified by column
and row, or specified by name.
View menu --> Normal View :displays all cells, printing or not. --> What is use of page break
preview?
--> Page Break Preview :Displays only the cells that
will be printed. You may set page breaks in this --> Explain header and
views (displayed as blue lines) by dragging them. footer.
--> Toolbars: Lets you select which toolbars are
visible across the top of your Excel window (i.e. the
rows of buttons).
--> Formula Bar: Sets whether or not you wish to
display the Formula Bar, which displays the formula
(if any) or unformatted contents of the currently
selected cell.
--> Status Bar :Sets whether or not you wish to
display the Status Bar, shown across the bottom of
the Excel window.
--> Header and Footer: Allows you to edit the
Header, which appears across the top of each printed
page, and/or the Footer, which appears across the
bottom.
--> Full Screen :Maximizes the viewable area of
your worksheet by filling up the entire screen and
hiding everything except the menu bar.
--> Zoom:Allows you to zoom in and out of your
document (i.e. to magnify or shrink the worksheet
display - does not affect printed format).

Insert menu --> Cells: Inserts new cells into your worksheet, --> What is use of chart?
prompting you to ask how you would like to move
--> What is use of pagebreak?
the surrounding cells out of the way.
--> Rows : Inserts a new row above the selected --> What is the use of
cell(s). function?
-->Columns: Inserts a new column to the left of the
selected cell(s).
--> Worksheet: Inserts a new Worksheet, with its tab
to the left of that of the selected Worksheet.
--> Chart... Launches the Chart Wizard to help you
insert a chart based on given data within your
Worksheet.
--> Page Break: Inserts a page break above the
selected cell(s).
--> Function: Launches the Function Wizard to
insert a function based on given given data within
your Worksheet. Picture: Inserts a Clip Art, an
image file, WordArt or acquires a new file from a
scanner.
--> Object: Inserts an object such as a Windows
Media Player video or other OLE (Object Linking
and Embedding) compatible file.
--> Hyperlink : Inserts a link to a specified website
or file location. If you click on the link, you will be
brought to that location.
APPLICATION :
SUMMARY :
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) Explain mostly used commands of edit menu in excel.
QUESTION (2) Explain mostly used commands of view menu in excel.
(3) Explain mostly used commands of insert menu in excel.
REFERENCE :
NEXT LESSON : Format , Tool And Data menu of EXCEL
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LESSON PLAN

Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No : 11 Lesson no : 16


Verma
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim Format , Tool And Data menu of EXCEL


Objective 1. To represent a data in a proper format to understand it easily.
2. To create error free and grammatically perfect worksheet.
3. Present data in proper sequence so that anyone can understand it easily.
Aids Marker Pen , Duster And Pointer
Preparation
Review
Introduction In a computer , when you work with arithmetic or numerical data it is very necessary that it
looks like anybody can understand it easily and must be in proper sequence and format. It
is also necessary that the data will be error free and provides user friendly environment.
Motivation Create database program like Result sheet and Accounting Database.
Presentation
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
FORMAT MENU :  CELLS :- Using this option you can set the Is it possible to set date
particular category for each and every cell like format for particular cell or
currency, number, date, time, percentage etc. column ? How ?
It is also possible to set alignment like
left, center, right, top, bottom. It provides the facility
to set font, font style, size, border, effects and
shading color for the cell.

Row And Column:- This option is use to set How can you set row height
height and width of the cell should be adjustable as or column width ?
per data.You can also hide Row and Column.

Sheet :- Using this option, User can gives the Is it possible to set back
name to sheet as per its requirement and also set ground image to sheet ?
background picture for the sheet and tab color. User How?
can hide the sheet using this option.

Auto Format:- It is a collection of different How can you set Auto format
inbuilt formats for sheet with designs and different of sheet in excel?
colors.

 Conditional Formatting :- User can provides E.g. : In Mark sheet if student


different formatting to the cell as per different result is fail then cell’s
condition. background color should be
red otherwise it’s display
with green background color
etc..
TOOLS MENU :  Spelling (F7):- Excel checks the spelling in
entire active worksheet. If there is a mistake, it Which is the short cut key to
suggest the correct spelling. check spelling ?

Research:- You can quickly reference


information online and easily insert definition , stoke
quotes etc.
Protection:- User can protects it’s data in sheet How we can protect our
using this option. Password require to un- sheet?
Protect the sheet.

Auto correct :- It’s automatically corrects the E.g. Spelling ‘The’ is type
spellings or word if we specify it in auto correct Like “ Teh” then it will
option. automatically converted in to
“ The“ if we already added
that spelling into this option.

Macro:- If you perform a task repeatedly in excel E.g. If you often enter long
, you can automate the task with a macro. It is a text strings in cells, you can
series of command and functions that are stored in create a macro to format
Microsoft Visual Basic modules and can be run those cells so that the text
when ever you need to perform the task. wraps.

 Sort :- Use to sort data according to specific sort How can you arrange data in
DATA MENU : order like ascending or descending. particular order ?
If data in one column will be same then it
will checks the 2nd and 3rd column which we specify
in sort option of data menu.

 Filter :- We can filter data as per our E.g. In result sheet we have to
requirement. Sheet contains different cell values in see only those rows which
different rows but if we want to see particular cells contains “Science” as a
which contains same value or value to above or stream then it should be
below to specific criteria , then it should be done possible with filter option.
only with filter option.
E.g. In mark sheet , percen-
Validation :- We can specify the particular rules tage must be between 1 to
for particular cell using this option. 100 so if any one can enter
Above or below value , it
Text to Column :- User can converts the text display error like “The val- ue
data into column automatically using this option you entered is not valid.

APPLICATION To create mark sheet etc.


SUMMARY It is very easy to arrange , format and represent data and save our time and energy.
ASSIGNMENT/ 1. Explain Conditional Formatting in EXCEL.
QUESTION 2. Explain sort and Filter facility and it’s advantage.
3. Explain macro facility.
REFERENCE Internet.
NEXT LESSON Introduction to power point & file, edit, view menu.
GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE, SIRAULIGAUSPUR, BARABANKI
LESSON PLAN

Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No : 12 Lesson no : 17


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Topic / Aim Introduction to power point & File , Edit , View menu.
Objective 1. A universally designed presentation enhances student learning by presenting
information in a variety of formats , text , images , and multimedia.
2. To create useful and proper presentation so that any persons can understand it
easily.
Aids Marker pen , duster , pointer.
Preparation
Review
Introduction Power point is the presentation graphics program that helps you create lasting visual
impact either in person or online. With enhanced multimedia support , save your
presentation to storage device for distribution and play streaming audio and video within a
slide show.
Motivation To create presentation like Business strategy , science and technology etc…
Presentation
Topics Information Points To Tell Spot Hint / Questions (Ask)
Introduction To  Power point is a very powerful software using What Is Power Point ?
Power point : which we can create suitable presentation , slides on
particular topics.
It becomes very easy to present
data on a computer using the power point software.

 New :- Using this option we can create a blank


FILE MENU : presentation or choose inbuilt design templates.
 Open :- To open presentations which are stored
on storage media.
 Close :- To close the currently open presentation
file. What is the shortcut key of
 Save :- It is use to store or save presentation on New , Open ,and Save option
storage media in a computer. ?
 Save as :- It is use to create another copy of
saved presentation with different name and location.
 Page Setup :- It is use to set slide size like A4 ,
banner , letter etc… as well as height & width of
slide.
We also set the orientation of slide
, notes , handouts & outline using this option.
 Print Preview :- It displays the slides same as
print in hard copy.

Which Option is use to set


Orientation of Slide ?
 Print :- It is use to take print out of our slides. Which shortcut key is use to
We can also print selected slides as well as specifies print slide data ?
the number of copies into this.
 Exit :- Use to exit from power point software.

 Undo (ctrl+z) :- It removes the effect or process


EDIT MENU : of last task.
 Repeat (ctrl+y):- It cancels the effect of undo. What is the shortcut key of
 Cut(ctlr+x) :- It is use to move data from one undo or repeat ?
slide to another.
 Copy(ctrl+c) :- It is use to copy data from one
slide to another. What is the shortcut key of
 Paste(ctrl+v) :- Use to paste cut or copied data cut , copy & paste ?
to the destination.
 Office Clipboard :- It saves the copy of copied
or cut data in it.
 Clear :- Use to delete particular object/
content as well as slide.
 Select All :- Use to select all the content or data
in a slide. What is the shortcut key of
 Duplicate :- To create the slide same as selected clear & select all ?
slide.
 Find :- We can search particular word in our
presentation using this option. We can also search
with perfect match like capital word or small.
 Replace :- We can put another word at the place What is the shortcut key of
of the word written in “ Find what” box. Find and replace ?

 Normal :- It is the main editing view. User can


normally works with normal view.
 Slide Sorter :- It is an exclusive view of our
VIEW MENU : slide in thumbnail from , helpful for rearranging the
order of our slides. How many types of view
 Slide Show :- Slide show view takes up the full available in power point ?
computer screen , like an actual slide show
presentation. In this full screen view you see your
presentation the way your audience will.
 Task Pane :- When this option is ticked , It will
display the task pane to the right side of the slide.
 Toolbar :- Use to enable different toolbar like
picture , drawing , standard , formatting etc… on the
screen.
 Ruler :- Use to display vertical as well as
horizontal ruler on the screen.
 Header and Footer :- Using this option , we can
add date & time as well as slide number and footer
text which display bottom side of the slide. How can you add different
 Zoom :- We enlarge our slide using this option. toolbar in power point ?
It supports minimum 33% and maximum 400%
zoom.

How can you add slide


number in power point ?

APPLICATION To represent any data on computer Easily & Attractively.


SUMMARY When You are making your presentation , create the content of your presentation
first and then get creative with colors and animation.
ASSIGNMENT/ 1. What is Power Point ? Explain the file menu.
QUESTION 2. Explain the edit menu with all sub menus in power point.
3. How many types of views are available in power point ? Explain each with
details.
REFERENCE Internet.
NEXT LESSON Insert and Slide show menu.
GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE, SIRAULIGAUSPUR, BARABANKI
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Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No : 12 Lesson no : 18


Verma
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Topic / Aim Insert and slide show menu.


Objective 1. To create presentation using multimedia tools like sound , pictures , objects etc...
2. To add animation effects and timings of slides in presentation.
Aids Marker pen , duster , pointer.
Preparation
Review
Introduction It is very necessary that our presentation has sound effects , animations , pictures and
effects. Sometimes our presentation becomes boring so that Insert menu and slide show
menu both provides the facilities to add above mention all facilities and effects. They
makes our presentation attractive and Interesting.
Motivation To create presentations like Business strategy , science & Technology etc…..
Presentation
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Questions (Ask)
INSERT MENU :  New Slide(ctrl+m) :- It is use to insert new blank What is the shortcut key for
slide into current presentation. new slide ?
 Duplicate Slide :- It is use to insert another slide
same as selected slide into presentation.
 Slide Number :- Use to insert slide number in all How can you add slide
slides of presentation. number , date & time into
 Date & Time :- To insert date and time into presentation ?
current slide.
 Picture :- It is use to insert graphics like clip art , How can you add auto shapes
auto shapes , word art and organization chart. We in power point ?
can also insert picture from scanner and camera.
 Diagram :- It is also possible to add different
diagram in our presentation. We can add different What is the need of
diagrams like chart , cycle diagram , radial diagram , organization chart ?
pyramid diagram , target diagram into our
presentation.
 Textbox :- Use to insert textbox in slide which is
use to write text.
Movies and Sound :- We can add movie clip
with sound using this option, Its also provides the Which Option is use to insert
facility to record the sound. video clip into presentation ?
 Table :- We insert table with specific rows and
columns into our slide using this option.
 Object :- It is also possible to add object of other Is it possible to add word
applications like Excel , Word , Adobe Reader and document in our presentation
Word pad etc… using this option. ? How ?

 View Show :- We represent our presentation in What is the short cut key of
SLIDE SHOW full screen view using this option. The short cut key slide show ?
MENU : for this option is F5.
 Set up Show :- We sets how many slides have to What is the use of Action
display and also sets slide show resolution using this Buttons ?
option.
 Action Buttons :- We add different buttons
icons like next , previous , home etc.. using this
option.
After adding buttons specify hyperlink for
that button. So when we click on that button during
slide show , we moves on slide which set into How we can apply animation
hyperlink. to our content ?

 Animation Schemes :- It contains different


animation schemes like fade in , faded zoom , flash
bulb and much more for the contents in our slide. What is the main difference
between animation scheme
 Custom Animation :- It’s use to apply custom and slide transition ?
animation effects to our content in slide.
If we select this option , animation effect will apply How we can apply animation
by software on our content automatically. to our slide ?

 Slide Transition :- It is use to give animation


effect to our slide not to content. We also set sound
& speed for our slide transition.

 Hide Slide :- If we hide any slide then it should


not be display during slide show.

APPLICATION To represent any data on computer Easily & attractively.


SUMMARY Add only necessary sounds and animation in presentation. If we added more sounds ,
colors & Animation into slide then people more attracts towards them not towards
your data and so that it should be possible that you will be fail in your aim.
ASSIGNMENT/ 1.Explain Picture & Diagram option with all option.
QUESTION 2.Explain Animation schemes and Slide transition option.
3.What is diagram chart ? Explain with figure and example.
REFERENCE Internet
NEXT LESSON Concepts of Data , Information & Database.
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Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No : 13 Lesson no : 19


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Concepts of Data, Information , Database, DBMS and RDBMS


Topic / Aim :
Objective : (1) Terminology of Data, Information ,Database , DBMS and RDBMS
(2) Explanation of DBMS
(3) Difference between Data and Information .
Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.
Preparation :
* Review :
* Intoduction : Database management and Relational Database Management system
Motivation : DBMS and RDBMS Concept in Real World
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Information  Result of Data Processing --> What is Information?
 For Making a Decision
 Used to make process, planning and --> Why Information ?
representation
--> What is the use of
Information?
Data  Collection of Information which should be --> what is data ?
100% Fact. --> Why data ?
 It is basic raw material for processing
 It will simple and random.

Data V/S Information  Data From Latin Word “Datum” and -->Difference Between Data
Information From Latin Word “ Informare” and Information
 Data is Formatted Information and
Information is result of Data Processing
 Data may be meaningful and Information
must be Meaningful
 Data consider as system input and
Information Consider as Data Output
 Data is Basic Raw materials and
Information is Product.
 Data require to process for understanding
and No need to require for Information
Database  Collection of Information with proper -->what is Database?
format
 Collection of Arranged data in format --> Why Database?
 Collection of Table
DBMS  Full form of DBMS -->what is DBMS ?
 Maintaining Different Types of Information --> what is Full form of
 Example.Foxpro,dbase etc. DBMS ?
 Advantages of DBMS Packages -->Explain Advantages of
1. Complex Relationship DBMS
2. Data redundancy
3. User Define Table Form
4. Maintain Dictionary
5. Automatic Backup And Recovery

RDBMS -->what is RDBMS ?


--> Rules For RDBMS
 Full Form of RDBMS PACKAGES
--> what is Row and Column
 “ Edgar F. Codd” Rules of RDBMS
?
 Concept of Row, Column, Table, Record , --> What is Attribute ?
Field , Attribute
-->What is Table ?
 Concept and Types of Relationship --> what is Record and Field
?
-->Explain types of
Relationship.
APPLICATION :
SUMMARY : Concept and Terminology of Data, Information, Database and DBMS
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is Data, Information and Database?
QUESTION (2) Explain DBMS with Advantages.
(3) Explain Difference Between Data and Information
(4) what is RDBMS? Explain with E.F. Codd Rules.
(5) Explain Row, Column, Table, Record, Field and Attribute.
REFERENCE : Microsoft Office -2003 by Bible
NEXT LESSON : Rules for designing good tables, Data Integrity Constaints and Relationships in a
tables.
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Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No : 13 Lesson no : 20


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Topic / Aim : Rules for designing good tables, Data Integrity Constraints and Relationships in tables.
Objective : (1)Rules for Designing Table
(2) Data Integrity constraints
(3)Relationship In Table.
Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.
Preparation :
* Review :
* Intoduction : Designing Good Table With Relationship.
Motivation : Data integrity in Relationship of Tables.
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Rules for Designing  Field name Must be Between 0 to 255 --> What is Table?
Table Characters.
 Select proper Data type of Field. -->what is Row and Column?
 Set the primary key. For NO-Duplication
 Set Default Value . For Blank Value --> What are the rules of
 Set Validation of Field Table Designing ?
 Set Format of Number Field
 Set Yes of Field for Data Must Be entered
Set validation text for Validation Error
Data Integrity  What is Data Integrity ? -->what is Data Integrity?
Constraints  Primary key -->what is Primary key?
 Check Constraints --> what is Check Constraints
 Default Constraints ?
 Foreign Key -->What is Default
 Unique Constraints Constraints ?
-->What is Foreign Key?
--> What is Unique Key?
Relationship In Table  What is Relationship ? -->what is RDBMS ?
 Explain Types of Relation ship --> what is Relationship?
1. One – to –one --> Explain Types of
2. One – to – many Relationship.
3. Many –to –many
4. Many – to – one
APPLICATION :
SUMMARY : Rules of Designing Table with Data Integrity and Relationship
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) Explain Rule of Designing Table .
QUESTION (2) Explain Data integrity .
(3) Difference Between Primary key and Foreign key
(4) Explain Check, Default and Unique Constraints

REFERENCE : Microsoft Access -2003 by Dummies


NEXT LESSON : . Creating Table Using Different Views
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Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No : 14 Lesson no : 21


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Creating Table Using Different Views


Topic / Aim :
Objective : (1) Start The Ms-Access(awaking the Access)
(2) Create Database and Store database
(3) terms of Row, Column, Table, Record and Field
(4) Create Table in Design View
(5) Create Table by Using Wizard
(6) Create Table By Entering Data

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.


Preparation :
* Review :
* Intoduction : Start The Access and Create Database And Tables
Motivation : Create database and Stored Data in The Tables.
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Start The Ms-Access  Start—Programs-Microsoft office-Access -->How Awaking the Ms-
(awaking the Access) Access ?

Create Database and  Select Blank Database of File menu Or Task -->How to Create Database in
Store database Panel Ms-Access ?
 Store The Database with Database name In
Storage Drive

terms of Row,  Row means Horizontal Line -->what is Row ?


Column, Table,  Column means Vertical Line -->what is Column?
Record and Field  Table means information that represent in -->what is Table ?
Combination of Row and Column -->what is Record?
 Record means information that represent in -->what is Field?
Horizontal line .
 Field means information that represent in
Vertical line
Create Table in  Select Table Object and select Create Table -->Explain Create Table In
Design View in Design View Design View.
 Type Field name With Data type and -->Explain Data types
Description -->Explain Data type
 Set the Field Properties properties
 Set the Primary key For Duplication of
Record
 Save the Table with Table Name
 Show the Table and Enter the Data in the
table

Create Table by  Select table Object and Create Table by -->write steps of create table
Using Wizard using Wizard by using wizard
 Select the table type business or personal
 Select table and set the Fields as required
 Store the table with name and enter the data
in the table
Create Table By  Select the table object and create table by -->write the steps for create
Entering Data using entering data table by entering data
 You can directly entered the data in the
sheet

APPLICATION :
SUMMARY : Create Database and Table in Ms-Access
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) How to Awaking in Ms-Access?.
QUESTION (2) How To Create Database in Ms-Access ?
(3) Explain Data types In Ms-Access.
(4) Explain Types Of Create Table.
(5) How to create table in Design View?
(6) Explain Properties of Data Types.
(7) Write Steps for Create table by using Wizard.
(8) Write steps For Create Table By Entering Data.
REFERENCE : Complete Reference of Microsoft Access - 2007
NEXT LESSON : . Creating Queries & Forms
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Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No. 15 Lesson no : 22


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Topic / Aim : Creating Queries & Forms


Objective : (1) How to create Queries and Form.
Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.
Preparation : Importance of query and form in programming environment.
* Review :
* Intoduction :
Motivation :
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Introduction Queries within a DBMS system can do more than --> What is the full form of
display answers to the questions you ask. They can DBMS?
actually perform various actions on the data in your
database. Action queries are queries that can add,
change, or delete multiple records at one time. The
added benefit is that you can preview the query results
in Access before you run it. Microsoft Access provides
4 different types of Action Queries: Make-Table,
Append, Update, and Delete.
How to create query? -->Start Microsoft Access and open your database --> What is Action Query ?
Click on the Queries tab of your database.
-->Click on the New button and then select Design --> How can we create
View to start creating a query in Design view. query?.
Choose the tables or other queries you wish to query

-->Choose the fields from the table/query you want.


Just like normal queries, you will often have to specify
a criterion in your query to get the results you want.
--> Run the query to make sure your query contains the
results are you are looking for.
Now, you need to change the type of query this is. In
the middle of the screen, click the Query type button.
Change to Make-Table.
Specify the name of the new table and if it is going to
be created in the database you are currently working
from, or another database.
If you are creating the table for a separate database,
you will have to specify the location of it.
Run the query.
-->Because you running an action query that makes
changes to your overall database structure, Microsoft
Access will ask if you want to cancel the operation.
Choose the fields from the table/query you want.
--> Click Yes to close the dialog box, create the new
table and return to Query Design View.
-->Save your query, and you're done.
Microsoft Access will ask if you want to cancel the

operation.

-->Ensuring the "Forms" tab is selected, click "New".

Create a Form --> What is Form?


--> Select "Form Wizard" and click "OK". (For now,
we'll use the "Form Wizard" to create a form. Once
you become comfortable with creating forms, you can --> Explain Creation of a
choose another option if you prefer). form?

--> Select the fields that you need on your form and
click "Next". In this case, we only need the user to
enter first name and last name, so we choose those two
fields:

-->Choose which layout you'd like your form to use.


Leave this at the default ("Columnar") and click
"Next":

-->Choose which style you'd like your form to use.


Leave this at the default ("Clouds") and click "Next":

-->Choose a name for your form and click "Finish":

APPLICATION :
SUMMARY : Queries are used to do task and forms are collectors of multiple objects.
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is the full form of DBMS?
QUESTION (2) What is Query and Form?
(3) Explain Query creation.
(4) Explain form creation.
REFERENCE : .
NEXT LESSON :
Creating Report Using Different Views
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Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No. 15 Lesson no : 23


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Topic / Aim : Creating Report Using Different Views


Objective : (1) How to create a Report?
Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.
Preparation : Importance of Report in programming environment and DBMS.
* Review :
* Intoduction :
Motivation :
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Introduction Reports organize and summarize data for viewing --> What is the Report?
online or for printing. A detail report displays all of the
selected records. You can include summary data such
as totals, counts, and percentages in a detail report. A
summary report does not list the selected records but
instead summarizes the data and presents totals,
counts, percentages, or other summary data only.
Access has several report generation tools that you can
use to create both detail and summary reports quickly.
This lesson teaches you how to create reports
Create Report --> The Report button creates a simple report that lists --> How can we create
the records in the selected table or query in a columnar Report?
format.
To use the Report button:

1. Open the Navigation pane.


2. Click the table or query on which you want to base
your report.
3. Activate the Create tab.
4. Click the Report button in the Reports group.
Access creates your report and displays your report
in Layout view. You can modify the report.

After you create a report, you can save it.

--> Click the Save button on the Quick Access toolbar.


Access saves the report unless you are saving for the
first time. If you are saving for the first time, theSave
As dialog box appears.
-->Type the name you want to give your report.

-->Click OK. Access saves the report. You can now


access the report by using the Navigation pane

Access reports created simply by using the Report


button have several sections. They are detailed in the
following table.

Report Header - Appears at the top of the first page


and displays the report title.

Page Header - Appears at the top of every page and


displays the headings (field labels) for each column.

Page Footer - Appears at the bottom of every page and


displays the page number and total number of pages.

Detail Section - Appears between the page header and


page footer and displays the records from the table or
query.

Report Footer - This section is optional. Appears on


the last page of the report and displays summary
information such as grand totals.

Use the Report Wizard You can also use the Report Wizard to create a report.
The Report Wizard provides you with more flexibility
than you get by using the Report button. You can
choose the tables and fields, group the data, sort the
data, summarize the data, choose a layout and
orientation, apply a style, and title your report. Follow
the steps shown here to create a report by using the
Report Wizard:

--> Click Report Wizard in the Reports group. The


Report Wizard appears.

-->Click the down-arrow next to the Table/Queries


field and then click the table from which you want to
select fields.

-->Click a field and then click the single-right arrow to


select a single field, click the double-right arrows to
select all fields, click a field and then click the single-
left arrow to deselect a single field, or click the double-
left arrow to deselect all fields.
-->Repeat steps 1 and 2 for each table from which you
want to select fields.

-->Click Next. The Report Wizard moves to the next


page.

--> Group : When using the Report Wizard, you can


group data. Grouping puts all of the values in a field
into a group based on the field’s value. For example, if
your data is grouped by the Department field and the
records in the Department field have values such as
Administration, Computer Science, and English.
Access will group all of the data for the Administration
department together, all of the data for the Computer
Science department together, and all of the data for the
English department together.

-->Click to select the field by which you want to group


your data. You may not see this page of the wizard if
you are selecting data from a single table.

-->Click Next. The Report Wizard moves to the next


page.

--> Click a field you want to group by.

--> Click the right-arrow to select a field; click a field


and then click the left arrow to deselect a field. Use the
up- and down-arrows to change the order of the
groupings. If you are only using one table, this may be
your first opportunity to select a field to group by.

--> Repeat steps 3 and 4 for each field you want to


group by.

--> Click Next. The Report Wizard moves to the next


page.

APPLICATION :
SUMMARY : Reports organize and summarize data for viewing online or for printing.
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is the Report?

QUESTION (2) How can we create report?


REFERENCE : .
NEXT LESSON :
Introduction to network, Client Server & Peer to Peer Network
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Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No. 16 Lesson no : 24


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Topic / Aim : Introduction to network, Client Server & Peer to Peer Network
Objective : 1) Networking.
2) Client and Server.
3) Peer to Peer Network.
Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.
Preparation : Importance of Networking in Computing Environment..
* Review :
* Intoduction : Networking.
Motivation :
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Network A computer network or data network is a --> What is the Network?
telecommunications network that allows computers to
exchange data. In computer networks, networked
computing devices pass data to each other along data
connections. Data is transferred in the form of packets

-->Client/server is a program relationship in which one


program (the client) requests a service or resource from
Client Server Network another program (the server). --> What is Client-Server
network?

-->Although the client/server model can be used by


programs within a single computer, it is a more
important concept for networking. In this case, the
client establishes a connection to the server over a
local area network (LAN) or wide-area network
(WAN), such as the Internet. Once the server has
fulfilled the client's request, the connection is
terminated. Your Web browser is a client program that
has requested a service from a server; in fact, the
service and resource the server provided is the delivery
of this Web page.
-->Computer transactions in which the server fulfills a
request made by a client are very common and the
client/server model has become one of the central ideas
of network computing. Most business applications use
the client/server model as does the Internet's main
program, TCP/IP.
-->Both client programs and server programs are often
part of a larger program or application. Because
multiple client programs share the services of the same
server program, a special server called a daemon may
be activated just to await client requests.
-->In marketing, the client/server was once used to
distinguish distributed computing by personal
computers (PCs) from the monolithic, centralized
computing model used by mainframes. This distinction
has largely disappeared, however, as mainframes and
their applications have also turned to the client/server
model and become part of network computing.

-->A peer-to-peer (P2P) network is created when two


or more PCs are connected and share resources without
Peer to Peer Network going through a separate server computer. --> What is a peer to peer
--> A P2P network can be an ad hoc connection a network?
couple of computers connected via a Universal Serial
Bus to transfer files.
--> A P2P network also can be a permanent
infrastructure that links a half-dozen computers in a
small office over copper wires. Or a P2P network can
be a network on a much grander scale in which special
protocols and applications set up direct relationships
among users over the Internet.
-->The initial use of P2P networks in business
followed the deployment in the early 1980s of free-
standing PCs.

APPLICATION : Networking is used in many areas like railway,telecome sector …etc


SUMMARY : A computer network or data network is a telecommunications network that
allows computers to exchange data.
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is the Network? (2) What is a client server network? (3) What is a peer to
QUESTION peer network?
REFERENCE : .
NEXT LESSON :
Concepts of Proxy Server, Firewall Server & Network Topologies.
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Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No : 16 Lesson no : 25


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Topic / Aim : Understanding concepts of Proxy Server, Firewall Server & Network Topologies
Objective : (1) Server Details
(2) Different Types of Servers & Network Topologies
(3) Difference between Proxy , Firewall and other Servers

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.


Preparation :
* Review :
* Intoduction : Server and Network topology

Motivation : Using Servers like FTP for file sharing.


Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
About Proxy Server,  It is a computer or computer program which --> What is Server?
Firewall Server
manages access to a centralized resource or
--> What is the Difference
service in a network. between Proxy and Firewall
 A firewall and a proxy server are both Proxy Server?
components of network security.
 Proxy Server acts as a firewall between
internal and external network.
 Firewalls can block ports and programs that
try to gain unauthorized access to your
computer, while proxy servers basically hide
your internal network from the Internet.
Network Topologies  Types of Networks are LAN, MAN, WAN. --> What is full form of LAN,
MAN & WAN?
 Network topology is the arrangement of the
various elements (links, nodes, etc.) of a --> Why Network Topologies
computer network. are used?
 Types of Network Topologies are Bus
Topology, Ring Topology, Star Topology
etc.
Terminology :  LAN: LAN stands for Local Area Network --> What are network
terminologies?
which is used for networking in particular
office or building.
 MAN: MAN stands for Metropolitan Area
Network which is a large
computer network that spans a metropolitan
area or campus.
 WAN: WAN stands for Wide Area Network
which is a network that covers a broad area
using different communication mediums.
 Topology: Refers to layout of a network.
 Bus Topology: Simplest Network topology
whose components are connected by bus
bar.
 Ring Topology: It is a topology in which
each node connects to exactly two other
nodes.
 Star Topology: In this topology, every node
is connected to a central node called a hub or
switch.
APPLICATION :
SUMMARY : Network Topologies makes network work easily. Server makes network and
information fast and secure.
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is the full form of LAN, MAN, WAN?
QUESTION (2) What is Topology?
(3) Difference between Proxy Server and Firewall Proxy Server.
(4) Give the difference between network topologies.
REFERENCE :
NEXT LESSON : Network Components
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Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No : 16 Lesson no : 26


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Topic / Aim : Understanding Network Components


Objective : (1) Network Components
(2) Use of Network Components
Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.
Preparation :
* Review :
* Intoduction : Network Components

Motivation : Network Component used in lab for networking.


Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Network Components  Basically the Hardware we use for  What is Network
Networking is called Network Components. Components?
 Generally network components includes
devices like gateways, routers, network Why it is essential to use
bridges, switches, hubs, and repeaters. network components in
 Apart from traditional network devices it network?
also includes hybrid network components for
hybrid network.

Modem  Modem stands for MOdulator DEModulator. --> What is full form of
 Modem is known as Data Phone. Modem?
 It is used to send and receive data to the
computer using phone line. --> Why it is used?
 It is Asynchronous device. Types of Modem.
 Types of modems are internal modem,
external modem and removable modem.

Switch  Switch is used to connect more than one Where we use switch?
computer in a LAN.
 According to the speed of network we use Types of Switch.
switches.
 For better work more than one switch can be
connected to network which is called daisy
chaining.
 It works on datalink layer.
Routers  Router is a physical device which is used in Types of router.
network layer. Protocol used for routing of
 It is called as a Gateway device. packets.
 In network Wireless and Wired both routers
are used.
 It works like switch and bridge in which it
filters packets and used to connect two
networks.
 Router divides network logically.

Network Bridge  Bridge is either a software or hardware Difference between switch


which is used to connect two or more and bridge.
networks.
 Bridge works on the data link layer.
 It decides that in network either stop or
forward network traffic.
 It is almost same like switch but it allows
only one network boundary where as switch
allows 4 or more than it.

Gateway  This device is placed at a network node and


interfaces with another network that uses
different protocols.
 It works on OSI layers 4 to 7.
 Gateway is related to router and switches
both.

Terminology :  Modem: It is a device that modulates an


analog "carrier" signal (such as sound) to
encode digital information and that also
demodulates such a carrier signal to decode
the transmitted information, such as a
computer communicating with another
computer over a telephone network.
 Switch: It is a device that allocates traffic
from one network segment to certain lines
which connect the segment to another
network segment. Unlike a hub, a switch
splits the network traffic and sends it to
different destinations rather than to all
systems on the network. It works on OSI
layer 2.
 Router: It is a specialized network device
that determines the next network point to
which it can forward a data packet towards
the ultimate destination of the packet. Unlike
a gateway, it cannot interface different
protocols. It works on OSI layer 3.

 Network Bridge: a device that connects -->Where to use network


multiple network segments along the data components?
link layer. It works on OSI layer 2.
 Gateway: this device is placed at a network
node and interfaces with another network
that uses different protocols. It works
on OSI layers 4 to 7.
APPLICATION :
SUMMARY : Network Components are the equipments used in the network. According to the need
of the network, network components are used.
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is the full form of Modem?
QUESTION (2) What is router?
(3) Difference between switch and bridge.
REFERENCE :
NEXT LESSON : Network Cables, Wireless Networking & Blue Tooth Technology
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Name : . Unit/Block No.: Week No : 17 Lesson no : 27


Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : Understanding Network Cables, Wireless Networking & Blue Tooth Technology
Objective : (1) Types of cables.
(2) Wireless technology
(3) Bluetooth technology.
Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.
Preparation :
* Review :
* Intoduction : Networking Cables and Mediums.
Motivation :
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Network Cables  Networking cables are used to connect one  Types of Network Cables.
network device to other network devices or
to connect two or more computers to
share printer, scanner etc.
 Different types of network cables
like Coaxial cable, Optical fiber
cable, Twisted Pair cables are used
depending on the
network's topology, protocol and size.
 Twisted pair cabling is a form of wiring in
which pairs of wires are twisted together for
the purposes of canceling out
electromagnetic (EMI) from other wire pairs
and from external sources. This type of cable
is used for home and
corporate Ethernet networks.
 An optical fiber cable consists of a center
glass core surrounded by several layers of
protective material. The outer insulating
jacket is made of Teflon or PVC to prevent
interference. It is expensive but has higher
bandwidth and can transmit data over longer
distances.
 Coaxial lines confine the electromagnetic
wave to area inside the cable, between the
center conductor and the shield. The
transmission of energy in the line occurs
totally through the dielectric inside the cable
between the conductors.
Wireless Networking  Using Infrared Signals or Radio Frequency What is Wireless
Signals connect computer or any other Technology?
device in the home or any other place is What is Ad-hoc Network?
called Wireless Networking.
 Two types of Wireless LANs are there. (1)
Infrastructure Network (2) Ad-hoc Network.
 Wireless Network mediums are Radio
Waves and Microwave.

Blue Tooth  Blue Tooth is a Wireless Protocol. What is Bluetooth


Technology  It is used to connect devices without using technology?
LAN but those devices must be in the range Where we use Bluetooth
of Bluetooth. technology now days?
 Bluetooth can communicate up to 1MBPS
Speed.
 It can transmit the signals comes in the range
of 0 to 30 feet.
 Bluetooth network is comparatively slower
than wifi.

Terminology :  Protocol: A protocol is a set of rules and


standards that basically define a language
that devices can use to communicate.
APPLICATION :
SUMMARY :
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) Types of Network Cables.
QUESTION (2) Use of different cables.
(3) What is Wireless Technology?
(4) Difference between Bluetooth and Wifi.
REFERENCE :
NEXT LESSON : OSI-7 Layer Model & Network Protocol
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Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No : 17 Lesson no : 28


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Topic / Aim : OSI-7 Layer Model & Network Protocol


Objective : (1) Standard Model for Data Communications
(2) Strategy for connecting host computers and other communicating equipment.
(3) Defines necessary elements for data communication between devices.

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.


Preparation :
* Review :
* Intoduction : Network Communication Model
Motivation : OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) is reference model for how messages should be
transmitted between any two points in a telecommunication network
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
OSI-7 Layer Model:  Application layer: User Level Processing. Ex. --> What is the full form of
Telnet, FTP, Mail, HTTP OSI?
 Presentation layer: Data Representation &
Syntax. --> HTTP, telnet, and ftp
Ex. ISO Presentation protocols run in which
 Session layer: Sync Points and Dialogs. Ex. layer?
ISO Session
 Transport layer: Reliable End to End.. --> Explain layer of OSI
Ex. TCP, UDP. model.
 Network layer: Unreliable Thru Multi-Node
Network.
Ex. X.25 Pkt, IP
 Data Link layer: Reliable Across Physical
Line.
Ex. LAPB, HDLC
 Physical layer: Unreliable Wire, Telco Line
Ex. EITHERNET, ATM

Network Protocol:  TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol) --> To which OSI layer does
TCP is known as a connection- TCP/IP protocol belong?
oriented protocol, which means that a
connection is established and maintained until --> What is the full form of
the application programs at each end have SMTP ?
completed exchanging messages.
 FTP (File Transfer Protocol): This is a --> Explain FTP protocol.
popular way to transfer files from machine to
machine across a network.
 SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol): It's
a set of communication guidelines that allow
software to transmit email over the Internet.
 HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol):
HTTP is the underlying protocol used by
the World Wide Web.
 POP (Post Office Protocol): POP is an
application layer internet standard protocol
used by local e-mail clients to retrieve e-mail
from remote server over a TCP/IP connection.

Logical And Physical  Logical Address: An address generated by -->What is the Logical
Addresses: the CPU is commonly referred to as a logical a Address?
logical address. The set of all logical addresses
generated by a program is known as logical --> What is the Physical
address space. Address?
 Physical Address: Address seen by the
memory unit- that is, the one loaded into the
memory-address register of the memory- is
commonly referred to as physical address. The
set of all physical addresses corresponding to
the logical addresses is known as physical
address space.
Classes Of Network:  Class A: The high-order bit in a class A -->What is the range of
address is always set to zero. The next seven Class B IP Address?
bits (completing the first octet) complete the
network ID. The remaining 24 bits (the last -->Which Class is reserved
three octets) represent the host ID. for multicast addresses?
 Class B:.The two high-order bits in a class B
address are always set to binary 1 0. The next
14 bits (completing the first two octets)
complete the network ID. The remaining 16
bits (last two octets) represent the host ID.
 Class C: The three high-order bits in a class C
address are always set to binary 1 1 0. The next
21 bits (completing the first three octets)
complete the network ID. The remaining 8 bits
(last octet) represent the host ID.
 Class D: Class D addresses are reserved for IP
multicast addresses. The four high-order bits in
a class D address are always set to binary 1 1 1
0. The remaining bits are for the address that
interested hosts recognize.
APPLICATION :
SUMMARY : OSI reference model is to make networks more manageable and to aid the problem
of moving data between computers.And communications protocol is a system of
digital rules for data exchange within or between computers.
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is the full form of SMTP ?
QUESTION (2) What is the Logical Address?
(3) Explain layer of OSI model
(4) What is the full form of OSI?
REFERENCE :
NEXT LESSON : Concepts of FIREWALL & DHCP Server
GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE, SIRAULIGAUSPUR, BARABANKI
LESSON PLAN

Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No : 17 Lesson no : 29


Verma
Trade : COPA Date: Time : 3 Hrs

Topic / Aim : Concepts Of FIREWALL & DHCP Server


(1) Encrypted Authentication
(2) Virtual Private Networking
(3) Protect your network or PC
(4) Support of dynamic allocation of Network Addresses
Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.
Preparation :
* Review :
* Introduction : Network Security
Motivation : Benefits of Firewall are monitor network traffic, block hackers, block Trojans. In addition
to protecting personal information, a firewall works to protect your actual computer.
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Concepts Of Firewall  Firewall is software or hardware-based network --> What is firewall?
security system that controls the incoming and
outgoing network traffic based on applied rule --> Firewall is used for
set. which purpose?
 A firewall establishes a barrier between a
trusted, secure internal network and another
network (e.g., the Internet) that is not assumed
to be secure and trusted.
 It is typically placed at the edge of a system and
acts as a filter for unauthorized traffic
 Filters tend to be simple: source and destination
addresses, source and destination ports, or
protocol (TCP, UDP, ICMP)

Concept Of DHCP • Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol --> What is the full form of
Server • Standard protocol DHCP?
• Defined by RFC 1541 (superseded by RFC
2131) --> What is DHCP ?
• Runs over UDP
• Utilizing ports:
 67 – connections to server
 68 – connections to client
• Extension of BOOTP (protocol used for simple
interaction)
• Uses client–server model
• support of dynamic allocation of Network
Addresses
• IP addresses are assigned on-demand
• Avoid manual IP configuration
• Support mobility of laptops
Benefits Of DHCP:  Configuration is reliable
 Reduced effort.
 Central control.
 No duplicate IP addresses.
 Easy to update.
 Benefits to the clients.

APPLICATION : Firewalls are software programs or hardware devices that filter the traffic that flows
into you PC or your network through a internet connection. They sift through the
data flow & block that which they deem (based on how & for what you have tuned
the firewall) harmful to your network or computer system.
SUMMARY : A firewall is a system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private
network or also controls the incoming and outgoing network traffic
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is firewall??
QUESTION (2) What is the full form of DHCP?
(3) What is DHCP ?.
(4) Explain Benefits of DHCP.
REFERENCE :
NEXT LESSON : Concept of Internet, Web Browser, Search Engines & E-Mail Communication
GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE, SIRAULIGAUSPUR, BARABANKI
LESSON PLAN

Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No : 18 Lesson no : 30


Verma
Trade : COPA Date: Time : 4 Hrs

Topic / Aim : Concept of Internet, Web Browser, Search Engines & E-Mail Communication
Objective : (1) Services provided by Internet.
(2) Access Internet
Aids : Chalk, Duster, Computer with Internet connectivity
Preparation :
* Review :
* Intoduction : Internet Services & Application
Motivation : Internet is very famous nowadays for satisfying people with various services related to
each and every different field. It is a very versatile facility which can help you in
completing many tasks easily and conveniently with few clicks.
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Introduction Of  The Internet is the physical connection of Ex.
Internet & history millions of networks. 1. Apply for jobs or schools
 It’s the first mass medium that involves 2. Fill out government
computers and uses digitized data. forms
 ARPANET was the network that became the 3. Check bank accounts
basis for the Internet 4. Communicate with
 loosely hierarchical “network of networks” family, friends and co-
 Uses TCP/IP protocols and packet workers
switching. 5. Do research
 How To Access Internet: 6. Learn new skills
 Computer 7. Read news
 Modem 8. Watch videos
 Telephone Connection
 Shell or TCP/IP account from the
ISP
 Internet browser.

WWW(World Wide  WWW is the acronym for the World Wide -->What is Full Form Of
Web): Web. WWW?
 It is also commonly known as ‘The Web’.
 The WWW is hypertext based information
retrieval tool.
 The World Wide Web (The Web) is only a
portion of what makes up the internet, but it
is the fastest growing part of the interne
 The functionality of the WWW is based on
3 main standards:
 URL (Universal Resource Locator)
 HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)
 HTTP (Hypertext transfer Protocol)
Terminology :  ISP(Internet Service Provider): Provide --> What is full form of ISP?
Internet Connection
 Browser: programs used to explore the -->What is URL?
Internet.
 Home Page: First hypertext Document. --> What is full form of
 Internet Protocol: Defines rules and HTML?
conventions for communication between
network devices -->What is full form of
 Hypertext: www is based on this term. HHTP?
 HTML: Used to create Web pages.
--> Give name of popular
 HTTP: Hypertext transfer Protocol
web browser.
 URL: Universal Resource Locators
Web Browser  A web browser or Internet browser is a Ex .Internet Explorer,
software application for retrieving, Netscape, Mozilla, Firefox,
presenting, and traversing information Opera
resources on the World Wide Web
Search Engine:  A Web Search Engine is designed to Ex. Google, Yahoo
search for information on the World Wide
Web.
 The search results are generally presented in
a line of results often referred to as search
engine results pages (SERPs).

Email  Electronic mail, most commonly referred to Ex. Different e-mail service
Communication: as email or e-mail. providers
 It is a method of exchanging digital • GMail
messages from an author to one or more • Yahoo Mail
recipients. Modern email operates across • Hot Mail
the Internet or other computer networks.

APPLICATION : The Internet changed our life enormously; there is no doubt about that. The computer
is a fix part of every modern office, companies, schools etc and also at our home and
the greatest part has also an access to the Internet.
SUMMARY : The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1)Explain Application Of Internet.
QUESTION (2)What is Full Form Of WWW?
(3)Give Different Web browser name.
REFERENCE :
NEXT LESSON : Concept of Cloud Storage & Internet Security
GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE, SIRAULIGAUSPUR, BARABANKI
LESSON PLAN

Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: WeekNo.: 18 Lesson no : 31


Verma
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : Concept of Cloud Storage & Internet Security


Objective : (1) History & Advantages of Cloud Storage
(2) How Cloud Storage Works?
(3) Internet Security & Types of Security

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.


Preparation :
*Review :
* Intoduction : Cloud Storage & Internet Security
Motivation :  Cloud storage services may be accessed through a co-located cloud compute service,
a web service application programming interface (API) or by applications that utilize
the API, such as cloud desktop storage.
 The Internet represents an insecure channel for exchanging information leading to a
high risk of intrusion or fraud, such as phishing. Different methods have been used
to protect the transfer of data, including encryption.
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
History & Advantages --> Cloud storage is a model of data storage where --> What is Cloud Storage?
of Cloud Storage the digital data is stored in logical pools, the
physical storage spans multiple servers (and often --> What are the Advantages of
locations), and the physical environment is typically Cloud Storage?
owned and managed by a hosting company. Used to
create GUI based application.
-->Cloud computing is believed to have been
invented by Joseph Carl Robnett Lickliderin the
1960s with his work on ARPANET to connect
people and data from anywhere at any time.
--> Companies need only pay for the storage they
actually use, typically an average of consumption
during a month. This does not mean that cloud
storage is less expensive, only that it incurs
operating expenses rather than capital expenses.
--> Cloud storage provides users with immediate
access to a broad range of resources and applications
hosted in the infrastructure of another organization
via a web service interface.
How Cloud Storage  While cloud storage sounds like it has --> How Cloud Storage Works?
Works? something to do with weather fronts and
storm systems, it really refers to saving data
to an off-site storage system maintained by a
third party. Instead of storing information to
your computer's hard drive or other local
storage device, you save it to a remote
database. The Internet provides the
connection between your computer and the
database.
 On the surface, cloud storage has several
advantages over traditional data storage. For
example, if you store your data on a cloud
storage system, you'll be able to get to that
data from any location that has Internet
access. You wouldn't need to carry around a
physical storage device or use the same
computer to save and retrieve your
information. With the right storage system,
you could even allow other people to access
the data, turning a personal project into a
collaborative effort.

Internet Security &  Internet security is a tree branch of computer


Types of Security security specifically related to the Internet,
often involving browser security but
also network security on a more general
level as it applies to other applications
or operating systems on a whole. Its
objective is to establish rules and measures
to use against attacks over the Internet.

Types of security
Network layer security

TCP/IP which stands for Transmission Control


Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP)
aka Internet protocol suite can be made secure with
the help of cryptographic methods and protocols.
These protocols include Secure Sockets
Layer (SSL), succeeded by Transport Layer
Security (TLS) for web traffic, Pretty Good
Privacy (PGP) for email, and IPsec for the network
layer security.
Internet Protocol Security (IPsec)

This protocol is designed to protect communication


in a secure manner using TCP/IP aka Internet
protocol suite. It is a set of security extensions
developed by the Internet Task force IETF, and it
provides security and authentication at the IP layer
by transforming data using encryption.
security token
Some online sites offer customers the ability to use a
six-digit code which randomly changes every 30–60
seconds on a security token. The keys on the
security token have built in mathematical
computations and manipulate numbers based on the
current time built into the device. This means that
every thirty seconds there is only a certain array of
numbers possible which would be correct to validate
access to the online account.
Terminology : -->Internet: The Internet is a global system of --> What is Internet?
interconnected computer networks that use the
standard Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link --> What is TCP/IP?
several billion devices worldwide.
-->Computer security: Computer security (also --> What is Computer Security?
known as cyber security or IT security) is
information security as applied to computing --> Explain Cloud.
devices such as computers and smartphones, as well
as computer networks such as private and public
networks, including the whole Internet.
-->Cloud: Also referred to as a network cloud. In
telecommunications, a cloud refers to a public or
semi-public space on transmission lines (such
as T1 or T3) that exists between the end points of a
transmission.
APPLICATION :
SUMMARY : -->Cloud storage is based on highly virtualized infrastructure and is like broader cloud
computing in terms of accessible interfaces, near-instant elasticity and scalability,
multi-tenancy, and metered resources.
-->The Internet represents an insecure channel for exchanging information leading to a
high risk of intrusion or fraud, such as phishing. Different methods have been used to
protect the transfer of data, including encryption.
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is Cloud Storage?
QUESTION (2) What is Internet Security?
(3) Explain Types of Security.
REFERENCE : "A History of Cloud Computing", Internet Security: Cryptographic Principles,
Algorithms and Protocols.
NEXT LESSON : Introduction to HTML and Various Tags.
GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE, SIRAULIGAUSPUR, BARABANKI
LESSON PLAN

Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No : 19 Lesson no : 32


Verma
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : Approaching HTML and various Tags.


Objective : (1) HTML
(2) DHTML
(3) XML

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.


Preparation :
Review : A Website is a collection of pages.
Introduction : Programming techniques

Motivation : A website is fundamentally designed to work for all People,Whatever their


hardware,software,languages,culture,location or physical or mental ability.
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
HTML  Hyper Text Markup Language. --> What is the full form of
 A markup language is a set of markup Tags. HTML?
 The tags described document content.
 HTML document contains html tags and -->EX.
plain text. <html>
 HTML document are also called webpages. <body>
<h1> heading</h1>
<p> paragraph</p>
</body>
</html>
DHTML  Dynamic Hyper Text Markup Language. --> What is DHTML?
 DHTML is merging of html and java script.
 With DHTML we can alter the html page -->Example:
while it is being displayed and provide In this example header will
animated content to the viewer. changes when client clicks.
 DHTML is not a technology in and of itself; <html>
rather, it is the product of three related and <head>
complementary technologies: HTML, <script
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), and type="text/javascript">
JavaScript. function changetext(id)
 To allow scripts and components to access {
features of HTML and CSS, the contents of id.innerHTML="abc!";
the document are represented as objects in a }
programming model known as the </script>
Document Object Model (DOM). </head>
<body>
<h1
onclick="changetext(this)">C
lick on this text</h1>
</body>
</html>
XML  Extensible Markup Language. --> What is XML?
 XML is a markup language that defines a
set of rules for encoding documents in a --> What are advantages of
format that is both human-readable and XML?
machine-readable.
 The design goals of XML emphasize
simplicity, generality and usability across
the Internet.
APPLICATION : Create website.
SUMMARY : HTML is about displaying information,while XML is about carrying information.
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is difference between HTML and XML?
QUESTION (2) Give full form of html and dhtml and xml.
(3) Explain features of html and dhtml and xml.
(4) Give example of html and dhtml and xml.
REFERENCE : HTML,DHTML and XML can be widely used for development of webpages.
NEXT LESSON : Concepts of CSS.
GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE, SIRAULIGAUSPUR, BARABANKI
LESSON PLAN

Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: WeekNo.: 20 Lesson no : 33


Verma
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : Concept of Cascading Style Sheets(CSS)


Objective : (1) About CSS.
(2) How to insert CSS.

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.


Preparation :
Review :
Introduction : Webpage style for layout.

Motivation : Improve content accessibility, provide more flexibility and control in the specification of
presentation characteristics, enable multiple pages to share formatting, and reduce
complexity and repetition in the structural content.
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
About CSS  Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). --> What is the full form of
CSS?
 Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style
sheet language used for describing the look --> What is use of CSS?
and formatting of a document written in a
markup language. --> What are the advantages
of CSS?
 CSS is designed primarily to enable the
separation of document content from
document presentation, including elements
such as the layout, colors, and fonts.
 It can also be used to allow the web page to
display differently depending on the screen
size or device on which it is being viewed.
 Before CSS, nearly all of the presentational
attributes of HTML documents were
contained within the HTML markup; all font
colors, background styles, element
alignments, borders and sizes had to be
explicitly described, often repeatedly, within
the HTML.
How to insert CSS?  External style sheet: An external style --> What is External and
sheet is ideal when the style is applied to Internal style sheet?
many pages. With an external style sheet,
you can change the look of an entire Web --> What is the use of
site by changing just one file. multiple style sheets?
 Internal style sheet : An internal style sheet
should be used when a single document has
a unique style. You define internal styles in
the head section of an HTML page, inside
the <style> tag.
 Inline styles : An inline style loses many of
the advantages of a style sheet (by mixing
content with presentation). To use inline
styles, add the style attribute to the relevant
tag. The style attribute can contain any CSS
property.
 Multiple style sheet : If some properties
have been set for the same selector in
different style sheets, the values will be
inherited from the more specific style sheet.

Terminology :  Selectors: Selectors are needed to complete --> What are selectors?
an entire line of CSS code. These are what
we declare to set what type of element we --> What is style?
are targeting.
 Styles: Styles define how to display HTML
elements

APPLICATION : Create Document using CSS.


SUMMARY : It has taught you how to create style sheets to control the style and layout of multiple
web sites at once.

You have learned how to use CSS to add backgrounds, format text, add and format
borders, and specify padding and margins of elements.

ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is the full form of CSS?


QUESTION (2) What is CSS Selectors?
(3) Explain its feature.
(4) Explain External style sheet?
REFERENCE : CSS, or Cascading Styles Sheets, is a way to style and present HTML.
NEXT LESSON : Introduction to FrontPage
GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE, SIRAULIGAUSPUR, BARABANKI
LESSON PLAN

Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No : 20 Lesson no : 34


Verma
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : Introduction to FrontPage 2003


Objective : (1) Developing skill to design a webpage
(2) Different from other html editor.

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.


Preparation :
* Review :
* Intoduction : WebPage Website, www

Motivation : Window & creating a webpage in HTML


Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
About Front Page  It is a GUI based Software --> What is the full form of
 Used to create web page. GUI?
 It is Developed By Microsoft
 It is a one type of HTML editor. --> What is the full form of
 As a "WYSIWYG" (What You See Is What HTML ?
You Get) editor, FrontPage is designed to
hide the details of pages' HTML code from --> What is the webpage ?
the user, making it possible for novices to
create Web pages and Web sites easily.
Features of FrontPage  FrontPage 2003 consists of a Split View --> What is DWT ?
2003 option to allow the user to code in Code
View and preview in Design View without --> What is Split view in
the hassle of switching from the Design and Frontpage 2003 ?
Code View tabs for each review.
 Dynamic Web Templates (DWT) were
included for the first time in FrontPage 2003
allowing users to create a single template
that could be used across multiple pages and
even the whole Web site.
 Interactive Buttons give users a new easy
way to create Web graphics for navigation
and links, eliminating the need for a
complicated image-editing package such as
Adobe Photoshop which Microsoft does not
sell.
 The accessibility checker gives the user the
ability to check if their code is standards- What is intellisence ?
compliant and that their Web site is easily
accessible for people with disabilities. An
HTML optimizer is included to aid in
optimizing code to make it legible and
quicker to process.

 Intellisense, which is a form of


autocompletion, is a key feature in
FrontPage 2003 that assists the user while
typing in Code View. When working in
Code View, Intellisense will suggest tags
and/or properties for the code that the user is
entering which was supposed to
significantly reduce the time to write code

 Code Snippets give users the advantage of


creating snippets of their commonly used
pieces of code allowing them to store it for
easy access whenever it is next needed.

Terminology :  Webpage :- A web page (or webpage) is a --> What is HTML?


web document that is suitable for the
World Wide Web and the web browser --> What is WWW?

 HTML : HyperText Markup Language is --> What is webbrowser?


the standard markup language used to
create web pages.

APPLICATION : Microsoft FrontPage 2003


SUMMARY : Ms FrontPage 2003 is the ideal software for those who don't know how to write html
code but want to create their own web pages.
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is the full form of GUI?
QUESTION (2) What is Webpage ?
(3) What is feature of FrontPage ?
REFERENCE : FrontPage 2003 Help and How-to — Microsoft Office Online
NEXT LESSON : Cyber Security
GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE, SIRAULIGAUSPUR, BARABANKI
LESSON PLAN

Name : Praveen Kumar Unit/Block No.: Week No : 21 Lesson no : 35


Verma
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : Introduction to Cyber Security


Objective : (1) Awareness of Cybercrime
(2) To understand the techniques for securing a computer system

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.


Preparation :
* Review :
* Intoduction : Computer System, Cybercrime, Hacking

Motivation : Window & dos base program


Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Information Security  Computer security (also known as
cybersecurity or IT security) is
information security as applied to computing --> What is the cybercrime?
devices such as computers and smartphones,
as well as computer networks such as
private and public networks, including the --> What is the hacking?
whole Internet.
 The field covers all the processes and
mechanisms by which computer-based
equipment, information and services are
protected from unintended or unauthorized
access, change or destruction
Vulnerability  Backdoors --> What is vulnerability ?
 Denial of service attack
 Direct access attack
 Eavesdropping
 Exploits --> Explain direct access
 Indirect Attacks attack

What is Threats ?
Risk Management Definition of risk management: "Risk management
is the process of identifying vulnerabilities and
threats to the information resources used by an
organization in achieving business objectives, and What is Risk Analysis?
deciding what countermeasures, if any, to take in
reducing risk to an acceptable level, based on the ->How Risk communication
value of the information resource to the is useful ?
organization."[7]

 Different methodologies have been


proposed to manage Risks, each of them
divided in processes and steps

 Risk Assesment
->Risk analysis
(1)Defining Threats
(2)Defining Vulnerability
(3)Defining Risk Types
->Risk Evaluation
 Risk Treatment.
->Risk Avoidance
->Risk Reduction
->Risk Transfer
->Risk Retention
 Risk Acceptancee
 Risk Communication

Terminology : Threat:- In computer security a threat is a possible --> What is Risk evaluation ?
danger that might exploit a vulnerability to breach
security and thus cause possible harm.
Vulnerability:- a vulnerability is a weakness
which allows an attacker to reduce a system's
information assurance.
APPLICATION :
SUMMARY : information security as applied to computing devices such as computers and
smartphones, as well as computer networks such as private and public networks,
including the whole Internet.
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is the Risk Management?
QUESTION (2) What is Cyber Security ?
(3) Explain step of Risk assessment .
REFERENCE : www.Wikipedia.com
NEXT LESSON :

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