Ms Word Basics
Ms Word Basics
GETTING STARTED
1. Opening Microsoft Word: To open Microsoft Word, double-click on the Microsoft Word icon on your
computer or search for it in your computer's search bar.
2. Creating a New Document: To create a new document, click on the "File" tab and select "New" from
the drop-down menu. Alternatively, you can press Ctrl+N on your keyboard.
3. Saving a Document: To save a document, click on the "File" tab and select "Save As" from the drop-
down menu. Choose a location to save your document and give it a name.
1. The Ribbon: The ribbon is the toolbar at the top of the Microsoft Word window. It contains various
tabs, such as "Home," "Insert," and "Layout," which provide access to different features and tools.
2. The Quick Access Toolbar: The Quick Access Toolbar is a customizable toolbar that appears above the
ribbon. It provides quick access to frequently used commands.
3. The Document Area: The document area is where you type and edit your document.
Basic Navigation
1. Moving the Cursor: To move the cursor, click on the location where you want the cursor to appear.
You can also use the arrow keys on your keyboard to move the cursor.
2. Selecting Text: To select text, click and drag the cursor over the text you want to select. You can also
use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+A to select all text in the document.
3. Scrolling: To scroll through your document, use the scroll bar on the right side of the window or the
scroll wheel on your mouse.
Basic Editing
1. Typing Text: To type text, simply start typing in the document area.
2. Deleting Text: To delete text, select the text you want to delete and press the "Delete" key on your
keyboard.
3. Undoing and Redoing: To undo an action, press Ctrl+Z on your keyboard. To redo an action, press
Ctrl+Y.
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Basic Formatting
1. Font: To change the font, select the text you want to change and use the font dropdown menu on the
"Home" tab.
2. Font Size: To change the font size, select the text you want to change and use the font size dropdown
menu on the "Home" tab.
3. Bold, Italic, and Underline: To apply bold, italic, or underline formatting, select the text you want to
change and use the corresponding buttons on the "Home" tab.
1. Printing: To print your document, click on the "File" tab and select "Print" from the drop-down menu.
2. Sharing: To share your document, click on the "File" tab and select "Share" from the drop-down
menu. You can share your document via email, OneDrive, or other file-sharing services.
Font Formatting
1. Font: To change the font, select the text you want to change and use the font dropdown menu on the
"Home" tab.
2. Font Size: To change the font size, select the text you want to change and use the font size dropdown
menu on the "Home" tab.
3. Font Color: To change the font color, select the text you want to change and use the font color
dropdown menu on the "Home" tab.
Style Formatting
1. Bold: To apply bold formatting, select the text you want to change and click the "Bold" button on the
"Home" tab.
2. Italic: To apply italic formatting, select the text you want to change and click the "Italic" button on the
"Home" tab.
3. Underline: To apply underline formatting, select the text you want to change and click the "Underline"
button on the "Home" tab.
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1. Alignment: To change the alignment of text, select the text you want to change and use the alignment
buttons on the "Home" tab.
2. Line Spacing: To change the line spacing, select the text you want to change and use the line spacing
dropdown menu on the "Home" tab.
3. Paragraph Spacing: To change the paragraph spacing, select the text you want to change and use the
paragraph spacing dropdown menu on the "Home" tab.
1. Subscript: To apply subscript formatting, select the text you want to change and press Ctrl+=.
2. Superscript: To apply superscript formatting, select the text you want to change and press
Ctrl+Shift+=.
3. Strikethrough: To apply strikethrough formatting, select the text you want to change and press
Ctrl+Shift+~.
4. Highlighting: To highlight text, select the text you want to highlight and use the highlight dropdown
menu on the "Home" tab.
Page Setup
1. Page Size: To change the page size, go to the "Layout" tab and click on the "Size" button.
2. Page Orientation: To change the page orientation, go to the "Layout" tab and click on the
"Orientation" button.
3. Margins: To change the margins, go to the "Layout" tab and click on the "Margins" button.
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Section Breaks
1. Next Page: To insert a section break that starts on a new page, go to the "Layout" tab and click on the
"Breaks" button.
2. Continuous: To insert a section break that continues on the same page, go to the "Layout" tab and
click on the "Breaks" button.
3. Even Page: To insert a section break that starts on an even page, go to the "Layout" tab and click on
the "Breaks" button.
4. Odd Page: To insert a section break that starts on an odd page, go to the "Layout" tab and click on the
"Breaks" button.
Columns
1. One Column: To change the layout to one column, go to the "Layout" tab and click on the "Columns"
button.
2. Two Columns: To change the layout to two columns, go to the "Layout" tab and click on the
"Columns" button.
3. Three Columns: To change the layout to three columns, go to the "Layout" tab and click on the
"Columns" button.
1. Paragraph Indent: To change the paragraph indent, go to the "Home" tab and click on the "Paragraph"
button.
2. First Line Indent: To change the first line indent, go to the "Home" tab and click on the "Paragraph"
button.
3. Hanging Indent: To change the hanging indent, go to the "Home" tab and click on the "Paragraph"
button.
1. Insert Header: To insert a header, go to the "Insert" tab and click on the "Header" button.
2. Insert Footer: To insert a footer, go to the "Insert" tab and click on the "Footer" button.
3. Edit Header/Footer: To edit a header or footer, double-click on the header or footer area.
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Document Layout
1. Themes: To apply a theme to your document, go to the "Design" tab and click on the "Themes"
button.
2. Page Borders: To add a page border, go to the "Design" tab and click on the "Page Borders" button.
3. Watermarks: To add a watermark, go to the "Design" tab and click on the "Watermark" button.
4. Drop Caps: To insert a drop cap, go to the "Insert" tab and click on the "Drop Cap" button.
Inserting Images
1. From File: To insert an image from a file, go to the "Insert" tab and click on the "Picture" button.
2. Online Pictures: To insert an image from online sources, go to the "Insert" tab and click on the "Online
Pictures" button.
3. Screenshots: To insert a screenshot, go to the "Insert" tab and click on the "Screenshot" button.
Image Formatting
1. Resize: To resize an image, select the image and drag the resize handles.
2. Crop: To crop an image, select the image and click on the "Crop" button.
3. Rotate: To rotate an image, select the image and click on the "Rotate" button.
1. Shapes: To insert a shape, go to the "Insert" tab and click on the "Shapes" button.
2. SmartArt: To insert SmartArt, go to the "Insert" tab and click on the "SmartArt" button.
3. Charts: To insert a chart, go to the "Insert" tab and click on the "Chart" button.
Inserting Multimedia
1. Audio: To insert an audio file, go to the "Insert" tab and click on the "Audio" button.
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2. Video: To insert a video file, go to the "Insert" tab and click on the "Video" button.
Formatting Multimedia
1. Audio Playback: To format audio playback, select the audio file and click on the "Playback" tab.
2. Video Playback: To format video playback, select the video file and click on the "Playback" tab.
Tracking Changes
1. Turn on Track Changes: To turn on track changes, go to the "Review" tab and click on the "Track
Changes" button.
2. Accepting and Rejecting Changes: To accept or reject changes, go to the "Review" tab and click on the
"Accept" or "Reject" button.
Comments
1. Inserting Comments: To insert a comment, select the text you want to comment on and go to the
"Review" tab and click on the "New Comment" button.
2. Replying to Comments: To reply to a comment, click on the comment and go to the "Review" tab and
click on the "Reply" button.
1. Sharing a Document: To share a document, go to the "File" tab and click on the "Share" button.
2. Real-time Collaboration: To collaborate on a document in real-time, go to the "Review" tab and click
on the "Share" button.
Comparing Documents
1. Comparing Documents: To compare two documents, go to the "Review" tab and click on the
"Compare" button.
2. _Combining Documents_: To combine two documents, go to the "Review" tab and click on the
"Combine" button.
Protecting Documents
1. Password Protection: To protect a document with a password, go to the "File" tab and click on the
"Protect Document" button.
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2. Restricted Editing: To restrict editing on a document, go to the "File" tab and click on the "Protect
Document" button.
Mail Merge
1. Creating a Mail Merge Document: To create a mail merge document, go to the "Mailings" tab and
click on the "Start Mail Merge" button.
2. Connecting to a Data Source: To connect to a data source, go to the "Mailings" tab and click on the
"Select Recipients" button.
3. Inserting Merge Fields: To insert merge fields, go to the "Mailings" tab and click on the "Insert Merge
Field" button.
Macros
1. Creating a Macro: To create a macro, go to the "Developer" tab and click on the "Record Macro"
button.
2. Running a Macro: To run a macro, go to the "Developer" tab and click on the "Macros" button.
3. Editing a Macro: To edit a macro, go to the "Developer" tab and click on the "Macros" button.
1. Installing Add-ins: To install add-ins, go to the "Insert" tab and click on the "Add-ins" button.
2. Managing Add-ins: To manage add-ins, go to the "File" tab and click on the "Options" button.
1. Encrypting Documents: To encrypt a document, go to the "File" tab and click on the "Protect
Document" button.
2. Removing Personal Data: To remove personal data, go to the "File" tab and click on the "Check for
Issues" button.
Customization
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1. Customizing the Ribbon: To customize the ribbon, go to the "File" tab and click on the "Options"
button.
2. Creating Custom Shortcuts: To create custom shortcuts, go to the "File" tab and click on the "Options"
button.
SHORT CUTS
Navigation
Editing
2. Ctrl + C: Copy
3. Ctrl + X: Cut
4. Ctrl + V: Paste
5. Ctrl + Z: Undo
6. Ctrl + Y: Redo
Formatting
1. Ctrl + B: Bold
2. Ctrl + I: Italic
3. Ctrl + U: Underline
Documents
Tables