Superposition of SHM

un n n n n n

Sum I SHM 2

Mr Dm Dm me

Ni Aisinwt X2 Az Sin IWATA

No Assume they Both have same angular frequency

and of constant initial phase angle

Net displacement After superposition

Knet Nit Nz

Mnet Aisin wt t Az sin Wttg

Mnet Aisin wt t Azsinutcoso Az cos wt sing

net Sinnott cosut

niff aging
In Basic maths y asino t bcoso

Imax
y Tate
If
sin total

tana
by
 net I
ftp.glsinwttg.fgdcoswt
J arsing
net Sin wt ta
faitAzcosa t

Mnet A net Sin wt x eauation of sum

after superposition
Amplitude A net

Initial phase angle 4

of sum i s sum 2

I resultant sum

Anet
J ai Alesia 2A Az cost t Aisin'd

Ant
t J A2 At za Az Cost
Amplitude of Resultant sum

tan 4 Az Sind
Al t Accost

2 fan 1 Aisin d
Ait Accost
Initial phase angle of
Resultant sum
shorttric Phasor diagram method

N Aisin wt
Hz Az sin Tutto AZ

Anet Ant
J accost a
ait ait za

a
Do
tana A
IIIa
case I If 4 00 Both sum are in same phase
Anet Altar

case Et If 4 5 Both sum are in opposite phase

Anet I Al Azl
E Find the amplitude and Initial phase of
particle a

in sum whose equation of motion is givenas

y A sin wt t BCoswt
SII y Asin wt t B sin wt 1712

4 572
Resultant Snm
y And sin wt 21

Anet J ta.ba JAB

tana B sin it 2
At Basit

a fan B
al

EI Ni 2sinwt Nz 25in Hut I 3

Find Anet 4

sold Anet 22412 2 2

12
Aneta 512 253 am

tana 2 5312
2jjiz.tt y 2 1

tana 19 300
53 to
Mnet 253 Sin I wt t t o
me
 E Y 35in wt find Ant si
42 Us in wt pig
s
I
SII Al 3
Anet
Az 4 Az
0 IT 2
12 53
a
Duet 3
tana 43 2 530

Ynet 3 sin I wt t 5307

Superposition of 2 sum in t directions

un n same angular frequency
Initial phase angle 4
sum 1

Mr B
N Aisin wt D Az Sin wt to

NK sum z

ya sy momma's
I
 After superposition

net N t
y
Mnet Aisin wt t An Sinkt to
N A sinuet
sinuet coswt

Y As sin wt to

sinwt cost cos cut sing

Sind
JI
Cosa
2 Ia

at cost
Fae
sin
of
sing
1 that cos'd
23Ialosp Matsin2p

general
cost sing
2 If 27,7 equation
of ellipse
0 Initial phase angle const
Sind and cost also constant
Casey If 4 0

II YE 2372 0

I 3212 0
i n

Al
n
FEY
y
Iraightline
Az
Case It 9 it

II It
0
33 2 n

I the o n

Al
n
AI y y

Case3 If 4 90 Az
n n

A Az
II the 1
A

Az y
Casey If 0 90 and Ai ALI
an
22 41 1

22 12 AZ A

A y