PSD

The PSD (Photoshop Document) format is a proprietary file format used by Adobe Photoshop,
which is a popular image editing software. PSD files are primarily used to store and edit layered images
with various graphic elements, such as text, shapes, filters, and adjustments.

PSB
The PSB (Photoshop Big) format is an extension of the PSD (Photoshop Document) format used by
Adobe Photoshop. PSB files are similar to PSD files but are specifically designed to handle larger image
dimensions and file sizes.

BMP
The BMP (Bitmap) format is a widely used raster image file format developed by
Microsoft. It is a straightforward and uncompressed format that stores graphical data pixel by pixel.
Here are some key characteristics of the BMP format:

1. Pixel Storage: BMP files store image data in a pixel-by-pixel manner, where each pixel represents
a specific color or grayscale value. The color information for each pixel is stored directly in the file,
resulting in larger file sizes compared to compressed image formats.

2. Color Depth: BMP supports various color depths, including 1-bit monochrome, 8-bit grayscale,
24-bit true color, and 32-bit color with an additional alpha channel for transparency. The color depth
determines the number of colors or shades that can be represented in the image.

EPS
The EPS (Encapsulated PostScript) format is a file format primarily used for storing vector-
based graphics and illustrations. It was developed by Adobe Systems and is widely supported by various
software applications.
Here are some key characteristics of the EPS format:

1. Vector Graphics: EPS files are designed to store graphics as scalable vector images rather than
pixel-based representations. This means that the images can be scaled up or down without loss of
quality, as they are defined by mathematical equations that describe the shapes, curves, and lines.

2. PostScript Language: EPS files utilize the PostScript language, a page description language
developed by Adobe, to describe the graphics and their rendering. This allows EPS files to contain both
vector-based graphics and associated text, making them suitable for complex illustrations, diagrams, and
layouts.

IFF
 The IFF (Interchange File Format) format is a flexible and extensible file format originally
developed by Electronic Arts in the 1980s. It was designed as a platform-independent format for storing
and exchanging various types of data, including images, audio, and video.

Here are some key characteristics of the IFF format:

1. Chunk-based Structure: IFF files have a chunk-based structure, which means that the file is
divided into discrete sections called "chunks." Each chunk contains a specific type of data and is
identified by a four-byte ID. This structure allows for easy parsing and extensibility, as new types of data
can be added without breaking compatibility with existing software.

JPEG 2000
JPEG 2000 is an image compression standard and file format that was developed by
the Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) committee. It is an advanced and versatile image
compression method that offers improved compression efficiency and additional features compared to
the original JPEG format.

Here are some key characteristics of JPEG 2000:

1. Compression Efficiency: JPEG 2000 uses a more advanced compression algorithm than the
original JPEG format, resulting in better image quality at lower file sizes. It achieves this by utilizing
various techniques such as wavelet transforms, which can better represent complex image details and
textures.

JPEG STEREO
I apologize for the confusion, but as of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021,
there is no specific standard or widely known term called "JPEG Stereo." It is possible that you might be
referring to a specific implementation or application of the JPEG compression format that involves stereo
images, but without further context, it is difficult to provide a precise answer.

• JPEG itself is primarily used for compressing individual still images rather than stereo or 3D
images. It employs lossy compression techniques to reduce file size while maintaining reasonable image
quality. However, if you can provide more information or clarify your question, I'll be happy to assist you
further.

MULTI PICTURE
As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, there is no specific widely
recognized file format called "Multi Picture Format" (MPF). It is possible that you might be referring to a
term or concept related to the handling of multiple images or pictures within a single file or container
format.

However, there are several file formats that support multiple images or frames within a single file. Here
are a few examples:
1. GIF (Graphics Interchange Format): GIF is a file format that supports multiple images or frames in
a sequential manner, allowing for simple animations or image sequences. Each frame can have its own
set of colors, making it suitable for basic animations or image slideshows.

PCX
The PCX (Personal Computer exchange) format is a raster image file format that was
commonly used in the early days of personal computers. It was developed by Soft Corporation and was
widely supported by various graphics software and operating systems.

Here are some key characteristics of the PCX format:

1. Raster Graphics: PCX files store images as raster graphics, which means that the image is
composed of a grid of pixels, with each pixel containing color or grayscale information. PCX files do not
support vector graphics.

PDF
The PDF (Portable Document Format) format is a file format developed by Adobe Systems in
the early 1990s. It is a versatile format designed for electronic document exchange, display, and printing.

Here are some key characteristics of the PDF format:

1. Document Preservation: PDF is designed to accurately preserve the appearance and layout of a
document, regardless of the software, hardware, or operating system used to view it. This means that a
PDF document will generally look the same on different devices and platforms, ensuring consistent
presentation.

2. Platform Independence: PDF files can be opened, viewed, and printed on various operating
systems, including Windows, macOS, Linux, and mobile platforms like iOS and Android. This platform
independence makes PDF a widely accessible format for sharing and distributing documents.

PRX
• As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, there is no widely recognized or commonly used
file format called "PXR". It is possible that "PXR" refers to a file format used by a specific software or
application that is not well-known or widely used.

• If you have more information about the context or the specific software or application
associated with the PXR format, I may be able to provide more accurate information. Otherwise, without
further details, it is difficult to determine the specific characteristics or purpose of the "PXR" format.

• Portable bit map

Portable Bitmap (PBM) is a simple file format used for storing black and
white (1-bit) images. It is part of the Netpbm format family, which also includes the Portable Gray map
(PGM) and Portable Pixmap (PPM) formats. PBM files store images as plain text, making them easy to
read and process.
Here are some key characteristics of the Portable Bitmap (PBM) format:

1. Binary and Plain Text Formats: PBM files come in two formats: binary and plain text. In the
binary format, each pixel is represented by a single bit, where '1' represents black and '0' represents
white. In the plain text format, the image data is represented as ASCII characters, with '1' representing
black and '0' representing white.

Scitex CT
Scitex CT (Continuous Tone) format is a proprietary file format developed by Scitex Corporation for
storing high-resolution continuous-tone images. Scitex Corporation, now a part of Hewlett-Packard, was
a company specializing in digital imaging and prepress solutions.

The Scitex CT format is primarily used in the professional printing and publishing industry for storing
high-quality images that require precise color and detail. It is a lossless format that preserves the original
image data without any compression or loss of quality.

Here are some key characteristics of the Scitex CT format:

1. High Resolution: Scitex CT files are designed to handle high-resolution images with exceptional
detail. They are often used in applications where image quality is of utmost importance, such as
commercial printing, graphic arts, and professional photography.

Targa
The Targa (TGA) format, also known as Truevision TGA, is a raster graphics file format
developed by Truevision Inc. (now Pinnacle Systems) in the 1980s. TGA files are commonly used for
storing images and are supported by various graphics software and applications.

Here are some key characteristics of the Targa format:

1. Color Depth: TGA files support a variety of color depths, including 1-bit monochrome, 8-bit
indexed color, 16-bit grayscale, 24-bit true color, and 32-bit true color with an alpha channel for
transparency.

Web x
As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, there is no widely recognized or commonly used file
format called "Web X" format. It is possible that "Web X" refers to a specific file format or technology
that has emerged since then or is specific to a certain context or application.
• If you have more information or context about the "Web X" format, I may be able to provide
more accurate information. Without further details, it is challenging to determine the specific
characteristics or purpose of the "Web X" format.

PNG
The PNG (Portable Network Graphics) format is a popular raster image file format used
for storing and transmitting images. It was designed as a replacement for older image formats, such as
GIF (Graphics Interchange Format), that had limitations or licensing issues.

Here are some key characteristics of the PNG format:

1. Lossless Compression: PNG uses lossless compression, which means that the image quality is
preserved without any loss of information. It achieves compression by analyzing patterns in the image
data and encoding them efficiently.

JPG
The JPG (also known as JPEG) format is a widely used image file format for storing digital
images. It stands for Joint Photographic Experts Group, the organization that developed the format. JPG
files use a lossy compression algorithm specifically designed for photographic images, resulting in
smaller file sizes compared to uncompressed formats.
Here are some key characteristics of the JPG format:

1. Lossy Compression: JPG files use a lossy compression method, which means that some image
data is discarded during compression to achieve smaller file sizes. The degree of compression can be
adjusted to balance file size and image quality.

GIF
The GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) is a popular image file format commonly used for animations and
simple graphics on the web. It was developed by CompuServe in the late 1980s and has since become
widely supported across different platforms and software applications.
Here are some key characteristics of the GIF format:

1. Indexed Color: GIF files use indexed color, which means they can have a maximum of 256 colors
from a predefined color palette. This limited color palette helps to keep the file size small and is well-
suited for images with flat colors or simple graphics.

DNG
• The DNG (Digital Negative) format is a raw image file format developed by Adobe Systems. It was
created as an open standard to provide a universal raw file format that can be used by various camera
manufacturers.
• Raw files contain the unprocessed data captured by a camera's image sensor, including all the
information gathered from the scene. Unlike formats like JPEG, which apply compression and processing
to the image, raw files retain all the original data, offering greater flexibility for post-processing.

PICT
• The PICT format, short for "PICTure," is a graphics file format primarily associated with Apple
Macintosh computers. It was developed by Apple in the early 1980s and became a standard format for
storing and displaying images on Macintosh systems.

• PICT files can contain both vector and bitmap graphics, making them versatile for various types
of images. The format supports a wide range of color depths and resolutions, from black and white to
32-bit color. PICT files can store both single images and multi-image slideshows, allowing for simple
animations or presentations.

TIFF
• The TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) is a widely used file format for storing and exchanging raster
graphics images. It was developed by Aldus Corporation (now owned by Adobe Systems) in the 1980s
and has become a standard format for high-quality images and print workflows.

• TIFF files are known for their flexibility and support for a wide range of color depths, resolutions,
and compression methods. They can store both grayscale and color images, including RGB, CMYK, and
other color models. TIFF files also support various bit depths, from 1-bit (black and white) to 16-bit and
even 32-bit per channel, allowing for high-quality and high-dynamic-range (HDR) images.

• Raster graphics

• Raster graphics, also known as bitmap graphics, are a type of digital image

• format that represents images as a grid of pixels. In a raster image, each pixel is assigned a
specific color value, and the collective arrangement of pixels forms the complete image.

• In a raster image, the resolution determines the level of detail and sharpness. Higher resolutions
mean more pixels per inch, resulting in a clearer and more detailed image. However, increasing the
resolution also increases the file size.