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Modifires

Modifiers are words or phrases that modify other words in a sentence, specifically adjectives and adverbs. They can be categorized as pre-modifiers, which come before the words they modify, and post-modifiers, which come after. Examples illustrate how modifiers function in sentences, affecting nouns, verbs, and other modifiers.

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7 views2 pages

Modifires

Modifiers are words or phrases that modify other words in a sentence, specifically adjectives and adverbs. They can be categorized as pre-modifiers, which come before the words they modify, and post-modifiers, which come after. Examples illustrate how modifiers function in sentences, affecting nouns, verbs, and other modifiers.

Uploaded by

khalilarab1213
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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A modifier is a word/phrase/clause which modifies other words in a sentence.

To be specific, a modifier
is either an adjective or an adverb. The adjectives modify the nouns, and the adverbs modify the verbs
or the adjectives or the other adverbs. See the details of adjectives and adverbs.

Example:

Alex bought a chocolate cake yesterday.

(Here, ‘a’ is an article which modifies the word ‘cake’ and the word ‘chocolate’ is the direct adjective of
the word ‘cake’. So both the words ‘a’ and ‘chocolate’ are adjectives which modify the noun ‘cake’. The
word ‘yesterday’ announces the time of the action, i.e., the verb ‘bought’. So it is an adverb which
modifies the verb.)

Murphy, the president’s daughter, is very sick.

(Here, the phrase ‘president’s daughter’ modifies the noun ‘Murphy’. In this phrase, ‘the president’s’
modifies the noun ‘daughter’ but the whole phrase itself becomes an adjective when it modifies the
noun ‘Murphy’. There is another adjective ‘sick’ which is modified by the adverb ‘very’.)

The brown(adjective) dog was barking at me aggressively(adverb).

Generally, modifiers are of two types according to their position to the words they modify:

Pre-modifiers

Post-modifiers

Pre-modifiers:

Pre-modifiers are the modifiers which modify the words that follow them in the sentence.
Conventionally the adjectives are usually placed before the nouns. So, most of the adjectives are pre-
modifiers. Adverbs are often placed before the words they modify.

Articles, determiners, demonstratives, proper adjectives, descriptive adjectives, compound adjectives,


participles, etc. are the adjectives which come before the nouns and modify them.
Conjunctive adverbs, sentence adverbs, and some other adverbs can work being placed before the
verbs/adjectives/other adverbs.

Example:

Generally(adverb) the(article) brown(descriptive adjective) dogs are nice.

Apparently(adverb), that(demonstrative) bank has a lot of(determiners) security(adjective) porcess.

Give me that(demonstrative) black(descriptive adjective) covered(past participle) shining(present


participle) box.

(In the above sentence the noun ‘box’ has four pre-modifiers [adjectives].)

Post-modifiers

Post-modifiers are the modifiers which come after the words they modify. Customarily, the adverbs
come after the verbs and modify them. However, some adjectives also come after the nouns and modify
them.

Most of the adverbs of time, adverbs of manner, adverbs of place/direction usually come after the verbs
they modify.

Appositives, prepositional phrases (adjectives/adverbs), infinitives (adverbs/adjectives), dependent


clause, etc. usually come after the nouns they modify.

Example:

Jason Roy, a cricketer,(appositive) has been selected in the squad(adverb).

Stark, our teacher, (appositive) gives us tasks to do(infinitive - adjective) in the class(adverb of place).

Ronaldo, the captain of Portugal team,(appositive) plays exceptionally(adverb of manner) well.

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