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Dbms Exp 9

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16 views5 pages

Dbms Exp 9

Uploaded by

vunhsiv47
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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710722205301 ANBU SELVAN

Ex.No.9
Open Database Connectivity

Aim
To establish connection between SQL database and python using ODBC(Open Database Connection).

Definition:
 ODBC provides a standard way for programmers to create, access and manage databases regardless
of the type of database or the platform which it is running.
 ODBC is a low-level, high-performance interface that is designs specifically for relational data
stores. It aligns with the ISO/IEC for database APIs.
 ODBC accomplishes DBMS independence by using an ODBC driver as a translation layer between
the application and the DBMS. Users simply add database drivers to link the application to their
choice of DBMS.

STEPS:-
STEP1:Install Required Libraries

pip install mysql-connector-python

pip install mysql-connector-python

Collecting mysql-connector-python
Downloading mysql_connector_python-8.4.0-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.whl (19.4 MB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 19.4/19.4 MB 65.6 MB/s eta 0:00:00
ysql-connector-python
Successfully installed mysql-connector-python-8.4.0

import mysql.connector

STEP2:Connect to MySQL Database

mydb = mysql.connector.connect(

22UCS406/ DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS LABORATORY


710722205301 ANBU SELVAN
host="sql12.freemysqlhosting.net", username="sql12712200", password="hNDbVanr5f",
database="sql12712200"
)

STEP3:Creating a cursor object

mycursor = mydb.cursor()

STEP4:Creating New Database

Show Database

mycursor.execute("SHOW DATABASES")

for db in mycursor:
print(db)

('information_schema',)
('sql12712200',)

STEP5:Create a Table

create_table_query = """
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (
id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
username VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
email VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL
)
"""
mycursor.execute(create_table_query)

STEP6:Insert Data

22UCS406/ DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS LABORATORY


710722205301 ANBU SELVAN
insert_query = """
INSERT INTO users (username, email) VALUES (%s, %s)
"""

user_data = [
("john_doe", "[email protected]"),
("jane_smith", "[email protected]"),
("alice", "[email protected]")
]

mycursor.executemany(insert_query, user_data)
mydb.commit()

STEP7:Read the Data

select_query = """
SELECT * FROM users
"""

mycursor.execute(select_query)
users = mycursor.fetchall()

for user in users:


print(user)

(1, 'john_doe', '[email protected]')


(2, 'jane_smith', '[email protected]')
(4, 'john_doe', '[email protected]')
(5, 'jane_smith', '[email protected]')
(6, 'alice', '[email protected]')

STEP8:Update Data

22UCS406/ DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS LABORATORY


710722205301 ANBU SELVAN
update_query = """
UPDATE users SET email = %s WHERE username = %s
"""

new_email = "[email protected]"
username_to_update = "john_doe"

mycursor.execute(update_query, (new_email, username_to_update))


mydb.commit()

STEP9:Show data

select_query = """
SELECT * FROM users
"""

mycursor.execute(select_query)
users = mycursor.fetchall()

for user in users:


print(user)

(1, 'john_doe', '[email protected]')


(2, 'jane_smith', '[email protected]')
(4, 'john_doe', '[email protected]')
(5, 'jane_smith', '[email protected]')
(6, 'alice', '[email protected]')

STEP10:Delete Data

delete_query = """
DELETE FROM users WHERE username = %s

22UCS406/ DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS LABORATORY


710722205301 ANBU SELVAN
"""

username_to_delete = "alice"

mycursor.execute(delete_query, (username_to_delete,))
mydb.commit()

STEP11:Show data

select_query = """
SELECT * FROM users
"""

mycursor.execute(select_query)
users = mycursor.fetchall()

for user in users:


print(user)

(1, 'john_doe', '[email protected]')


(2, 'jane_smith', '[email protected]')
(4, 'john_doe', '[email protected]')
(5, 'jane_smith', '[email protected]')

STEP12:Close Connection

# Closing cursor and connection


mycursor.close()
mydb.close()

Result:
Thus, connection between SQL database and python are executed and verified successfully.

22UCS406/ DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS LABORATORY

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