FULL STACK WEB DEVELOPMENT

FULL STACK WEB DEVELOPMENT

• Full stack web development is

the process of developing both
the front- end and back-end of
a website or application.
• Full Stack Web Developer is a person who can develop both client & server software.
ROADMAP
FRONT END
FRONT END

• Step -1
• HTML - (basic structure)
• CSS. - ( style, designing)
• JavaScript - ( function/logic)
 FRONT END

• Step -2
• Clone - The process of creating a new project that is similar to an
existing project, but not identical (like Amazon/Flipkart copying design

• Portfolio - single page website

• Framework - consists of the processes, tasks, and tools used to take a

project from start to finish.
BAC K END
BAC K END

• Step – 3
• Node.js - it is inside the javascript
• Django - python
• PHP/ java - SQL
• Full stack projects - End to End.
• Apply – internships,jobs, freelancing.
 FULL STACK DEVELOPMENT

FRONT END BACK END

• HTML • Python
• CSS • PHP

• JavaScript • Java

• Bootstrap • SQL
• Django
• React
• My SQL
• Node js
• Mongo DB
• J Query
• Angular
 LEARN

• Next steps - React/Angular/Front end and

Typescript
MVC ARCHITECTURE
MVC ARCHITECTURE

• M - Model V - View C - Controller

• It is a software Design pattern for
developing web application.
• It is an architectural pattern.
• MVC divides a software application in 3
parts:- model, view and controller.
MERN

M- MONGO DB
E – EXPRESS
R – REACT
N – NODE JS
 MERN COMPONENTS

• MERN is a popular JavaScript stack used for building web applications.

• It's an acronym that stands for:-
• M: MongoDB (NoSQL database) NoSQL database for storing data in a
flexible, scalable manner.
E: Express.js (backend framework) A lightweight, flexible backend framework
for building RESTful APIs.
• R: React.js (frontend library) A frontend library for building reusable UI
components.
• N: Node.js (runtime environment) A JavaScript runtime environment for
executing server-side code.
WORKING OF MERN
 WHY TO LEARN MERN

• 1. Full-Stack Development Skills

• MERN covers the entire development process:
• Frontend: React.js for user interfaces.
• Backend: Node.js and Express.js for server-side logic.
• Database: MongoDB for data storage.
• By mastering MERN, you become proficient in end-to-end application
development, making you more versatile.
• 2. High Demand in the Job Market
• Companies are actively looking for developers skilled in full-stack JavaScript
frameworks like MERN.
• Knowledge of the MERN stack opens up career opportunities in startups, tech
giants, and freelance markets.
• 3. Single Language Across the Stack
• MERN uses JavaScript for both the client and server sides, streamlining the
learning process and development workflow.
• You don’t need to learn multiple programming languages for different parts of
the stack.
• 4.Flexibility and Scalability
• The MERN stack is ideal for building:
• Single-Page Applications (SPAs).
• Progressive Web Apps (PWAs).
• 5. Strong Community and Ecosystem
• All components of the MERN stack (MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, Node.js)
are open-source with large, active communities.
• You’ll have access to plenty of learning resources, libraries, and tools to
support your development process.
• 6. Cost-Efficiency
• MERN is cost-effective for businesses and developers because it uses open-
source technologies, reducing software licensing costs.
• Developers only need to master JavaScript, cutting down on training time and
costs.
• 7. Hands-On Learning and Portfolio Projects
• Learning MERN allows you to build real-world applications:
• E-commerce platforms.
• Social media sites.
• Blogging platforms.
• Project management tools.
• 8.Entrepreneurial Opportunities
• If you’re looking to build and launch your own product or startup, the MERN
stack is an excellent choice for developing Minimum Viable Products
(MVPs) quickly and efficiently.
 ADVANTAGES OF MERN

• 1. Fast development.
• 2. Real-time data updates.
• 3. Scalable architecture.
• 4. Cost-effective.
• 5. Easy maintenance.
INTRODUCTION TO REACT
 REACT

• React is a frontend javascript library which is for building fast and interactive
UI for the web as well as mobile applications.
• It is created by Jordan walke,who was a software engineer at facebook.
• It is an open-source ,reusable component based front-end library.
• In a model view controller architecture,react is the ‘view’ which is responsible
for how the app looks and feels.
• This is great because it saves time for developers and makes the process of
updating and maintaing our code easier.
• React is most popular library for making single page application.
• It is a tool that it is maintained by facebook.
• It is most demanded when it comes to jobs.
 REACT FUTU RE

• React JS is a strong and flexible technology that can keep pace with the
changing requirements of web and mobile app development industries.

• By following recent trends and innovations, React JS will offer a better user
experience, better performance as well simpler enjoyable way of developing this
particular platform.

• In future web and mobile app development, React JS stands out to be a

promising technology that any new or experienced developer should learn
about or know more about.
 REACT

• Have you ever wondered how websites and apps like Facebook, Netflix, and
Instagram create such fast, interactive, and visually stunning user interfaces?
The secret lies in React JS—a powerful JavaScript library that streamlines the
development of dynamic and complex UIs.
 REACT JS STILL IN DEMAND?

• Yes, React JS is still in high demand due to its popularity, robustness, and the
large ecosystem of libraries and tools built around it.

LATEST VERSION ANALYSIS

• React JS’s latest version, React 18, was released in March 2022, and it comes
with some new features that make it more efficient and practical to work with.
 BENEFITS OF USING REACT

• Reusable components or components in react can reuse across different parts of

an application or even across different projects promoting code reuse and
reducing redundancy improved performance
• React has a large and active community which means wealth of resources,
tutorials and third party libraries are available for us to use.
• Tools like create react app react router and redux are commonly used to
enhance react application.
 ISOMORPHIC MERN

• Isomorphic MERN is an architecture that uses the same JavaScript code for both
client-side (React) and server-side (Node.js) rendering, sharing logic and data
between the two, to create fast, scalable, and SEO-friendly web applications.“
• Or, even simpler:"Isomorphic MERN = Same code for client and server, for faster
and better web apps.”
• "Isomorphic" means same code for client and server.
• "Client-side" refers to the web browser (React)
• "Server-side" refers to the server (Node.js).
• "Rendering" means generating the user interface.
• "Sharing logic and data" enables seamless interaction between client and server.
 CHARACTERISTICS

• 1. Same codebase for client and server.

• 2. Server-side rendering (SSR) and client-side rendering (CSR).
• 3. Shared logic and data between client and server.
• 4. Universal rendering (both client and server can render the same pages)
 APPLIC ATION

• 1) Server-Side Rendering (SSR):

• Render React components on the server.
• This improves the initial load time and SEO, especially for applications needing
better search engine visibility.
• 2) Shared Codebase:
• The same React components are used for both server-side and client-side
rendering, reducing duplication and maintaining consistency.
 TYPES OF ISOMORPHIC APPLIC ATIONS

• 1) Server-Rendered Applications: Server renders initial page, client takes

over for subsequent interactions.
• 2)Client-Rendered Applications: Client renders initial page, server
provides data and API support.
• 3)Hybrid Applications: Combination of server-rendered and client-
rendered approaches.
 BENEFITS

• 1. Improved SEO
• 2. Faster initial page loads (server-rendered HTML)
• 3. Enhanced user experience (client-side dynamic updates)
• 4. Code reuse (shared logic between client and server)
• 5. Simplified development (single codebase for client and server)
 REACT OBSTACLES AND ROADBLOCKS

• Obstacles
• 1. Initial Setup and Environment Issues
• Problem: Setting up the development environment can be confusing,
especially for beginners.
• 2. Difficulty understanding React's component-based architecture.
• 3. Trouble with JSX syntax and HTML-like code
• 4. Difficulty setting up a React development environment.
• Handling errors and debugging issue.
• Managing complex data flows and caching.
• Performance issues.-inefficient rendering or improper State updates can
degrade performance
• Routing issue.
• Debugging and error handling.
• .Roadblocks
• 1. State management: Deciding between Redux, MobX, or other state
management libraries
• 2. Routing: Choosing between React Router, Next.js, or other routing solutions
• 3. Styling: Deciding between CSS, Sass, Less, or CSS-in-JS solutions like styled-
components
• 4. Testing: Setting up and writing effective tests for React components
• 5. Deployment: Configuring and optimizing deployment for production
environments
 SOLUTIONS AND RESOU RCES

• 1. Official React documentation and tutorials

• 2. Online courses and workshops (e.g., CodeSandbox, Pluralsight, Udemy)
• 3. React communities and forums (e.g., Reddit, Stack Overflow, Reactiflux)
• 4. Books and eBooks (e.g., "React: Up & Running" by Stoyan Stefanov and Kirk
McPhee)
• 5. Code repositories and open-source projects (e.g., Create React App, React
Boilerplate)
 BEST PRACTICES

• 1. Start with simple projects and gradually move to complex ones

• 2. Follow the official React documentation and tutorials
• 3. Join online communities and forums for support and feedback
• 4. Use established libraries and tools for state management, routing, and styling
• 5. Write tests and use debugging tools to ensure code quality and reliability

• By acknowledging these obstacles and roadblocks, React developers can better

prepare themselves for the challenges ahead and find effective solutions to
overcome them.