Practical2

1.Create a php program to find odd or even number from given

<?php
$a = (int)readline("Enter a number: "); // Get user input
if ($a % 2 == 0) {
echo "Given number is: EVEN"; // Use newline (\n) instead of <br>
} else {
echo "Given number is: ODD";
}
?>

2.Write a program to check no is positive or negative.

<?php
$a = (int)readline("Enter a number: "); // Get input from user
if ($a > 0) {
echo "The number is POSITIVE.\n";
} elseif ($a < 0) {
echo "The number is NEGATIVE.\n";
} else {
echo "The number is ZERO.\n";
}
?>
3.Write a calendar program using switch statement.
<?php
$month = (int)readline("Enter the month number (1-12): ");
$year = (int)readline("Enter the year: ");
switch ($month) {
case 1:
case 3:
case 5:
case 7:
case 8:
case 10:
case 12:
$days = 31;
break;
case 4:
case 6:
case 9:
case 11:
$days = 30;
break;
case 2:
if (($year % 4 == 0 && $year % 100 != 0) || ($year % 400 == 0)) {
$days = 29;
} else {
$days = 28;
}
break;
default:
echo "Invalid month entered.\n";exit;
}echo "Month $month of year $year has $days days.\n";?>

4. Write a program to make the use of logical operators.

<?php
$a = (int)readline("Enter the first number: ");
$b = (int)readline("Enter the second number: ");
if ($a > 0 && $b > 0) {
echo "Both numbers are positive.";
} elseif ($a > 0 || $b > 0) {
echo"At least one number is positive";
} else {
echo "Both numbers are non-positive.\n";
}
?>
Practical3

1.Write a program to print first 30 even numbers.

<?php
for ($i = 1; $i <= 30; $i++) {
echo $i * 2 . "\n";
}
?>
2.Write any program using if condition with for loop

<?php
for ($i = 1; $i <= 10; $i++) {
if ($i % 2 == 0) {
echo "$i is even\n";
} else {
echo "$i is odd\n";
}
}
?>

3.Write a program to display pyramids of star/patterns using increment/decrement.

<?php
$rows = 5;
for ($i = 1; $i <= $rows; $i++) {
for ($j = $i; $j < $rows; $j++) {
echo " ";
}
$stars = 2 * $i - 1;
echo str_pad("", $stars, "*") . "\n";
}
?>
Practical4

1.Develop a program to using Indexed array.

<?php
$city = array(0 => "Pune", 1 => "Mumbai", 2 => "Delhi", 3 => "Chennai");
echo "Printing the entire array: <br>";
for ($i = 0; $i < count($city); $i++) {
echo "Index $i: " . $city[$i] . "<br>";
}
echo "<br>Alternatively, printing the array using print_r():<br>";
print_r($city);
?>

2.Develop a program to using Associative array

<?php
$city = array(
"Mumbai" => "India",
"Paris" => "France",
"London" => "England",
"New York" => "USA",
"Tokyo" => "Japan",
"Rome" => "Italy",
"Rio de Janeiro" => "Brazil");
echo "Printing the associative array:<br>";
foreach ($city as $cityName => $country) {
echo "City: $cityName, Country: $country<br>";}
echo "<br>Alternatively, printing the array using print_r():<br>";
print_r($city);
?>
3.Develop a program to using Multidimensional array.

<?php
$students = array(
"Alice" => array("Math" => 85, "Science" => 92, "English" => 88),
"Bob" => array("Math" => 78, "Science" => 81, "English" => 74),
);
echo "Student Marks Information:<br>";
foreach ($students as $studentName => $subjects) {
echo "<strong>Student: $studentName</strong><br>";
foreach ($subjects as $subject => $marks) {
echo "$subject: $marks<br>";
}
echo "<br>";
}
echo "<br>Alternatively, printing the multidimensional array using print_r():<br>";
print_r($students);
?>
Practical5

1. Write a PHP program to- i) Calculate length of string.ii)Count the number of words
in string without using string functions.
<?php
$input = "This is a sample string";
$length = 0;
for ($i = 0; isset($input[$i]); $i++) {
$length++; }
echo "Length of the string: $length<br>";
$wordCount = 0;
$inWord = false;
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
if ($input[$i] != ' ' && !$inWord) {
$inWord = true;
$wordCount++;
} elseif ($input[$i] == ' ') {
$inWord = false; }}
echo "Number of words in the string: $wordCount<br>";
?>

2.Write a program to demonstrate PHP maths function.

<?php
$num1 = -10.5; $num2 = 16;
echo "Input numbers: num1 = $num1, num2 = $num2<br><br>";
echo "Absolute value of num1: " . abs($num1) . "<br>";
echo "Square root of num2: " . sqrt($num2) . "<br>";
echo "Round num1 to nearest integer: " . round($num1) . "<br>";
echo "Ceiling of num1: " . ceil($num1) . "<br>";
echo "Floor of num1: " . floor($num1) . "<br>";
echo "2 raised to the power 3: " . pow(2, 3) . "<br>";
echo "Random number between 1 and 100: " . rand(1, 100) . "<br>";
$degrees = 30; $radians = deg2rad($degrees);
echo "Sine of $degrees degrees: " . sin($radians) . "<br>";
?>
Practical8

1.Write a program to implements multilevel inheritance.

<?php
class Animal {
public function eat() {
echo "Animals can eat.<br>";}}
class Mammal extends Animal {
public function walk() {
echo "Mammals can walk.<br>";}}
class Dog extends Mammal {
public function bark() {
echo "Dogs can bark.<br>"; }}
$dog = new Dog();
$dog->eat();
$dog->walk();
$dog->bark();
?>

2.Write a program to implements multiple inheritance

<?php
trait TraitA {
public function sayHello() {
echo "Hello from TraitA!<br>";}}
trait TraitB {
public function sayGoodbye() {
echo "Goodbye from TraitB!<br>";}}
class MyClass {
use TraitA, TraitB;}
$obj = new MyClass();
$obj->sayHello();
$obj->sayGoodbye();
?>
3.Write a program to demonstrate parameterized constructor.
<?php
class Person {
public $name;
public $age;
public function __construct($name, $age) {
$this->name = $name;
$this->age = $age;
}
public function displayInfo() {
echo "Name: " . $this->name . "<br>";
echo "Age: " . $this->age . "<br>";
}
}
$person1 = new Person("John", 25);
$person1->displayInfo();
$person2 = new Person("Alice", 30);
$person2->displayInfo();
?>

4.Write a program to demonstrate default constructor.

<?php
class Person {
public $name;
public $age;
public function __construct() {
$this->name = "Unknown";
$this->age = 0; }
public function displayInfo() {
echo "Name: " . $this->name . "<br>";
echo "Age: " . $this->age . "<br>"; }
}
$person1 = new Person();
$person1->displayInfo();
?>
Practical10

1.Write a program to design a registration form using textbox, radio button, checkbox
and button.
<html>
<head>
<title>Registration Form</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Registration Form</h2>
<form action="pr10a.php" method="POST">
Full Name: <input type="text" id="name" name="name" required><br>
Email:<input type="email" id="email" name="email" required><br>
Gender:<input type="radio" id="male" name="gender" value="Male" required>
male
<input type="radio" id="female" name="gender" value="Female"> female<br>
Interests:<br>
<input type="checkbox" id="coding" name="interests[]" value="Coding">Coding<br>
<input type="checkbox" id="design" name="interests[]"
value="Design">Design<br>
<input type="checkbox" id="music" name="interests[]" value="Music">Music<br>
<input type="submit" value="Register">
</form>
<?php
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
$name = $_POST['name'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
$gender = $_POST['gender'];
$interests = isset($_POST['interests']) ? implode(", ", $_POST['interests']) :
"None";
echo "<h3>Registration Successful!</h3>";
echo "<p>Name: $name</p>";
echo "<p>Email: $email</p>";
echo "<p>Gender: $gender</p>";
echo "<p>Interests: $interests</p>";
}
?>
</body>
</html>
2.
<html >
<head>
<title>College Admission Form</title>
<script>
function validateForm() {
var name = document.getElementById("name").value;
var email = document.getElementById("email").value;
var phone = document.getElementById("phone").value;
var sscMarks = document.getElementById("sscMarks").value;
var errorMessages = "";
if (name.trim() == "") {
errorMessages += "Name is required.<br>";
}
var emailPattern = /^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,6}$/;
if (!emailPattern.test(email)) {
errorMessages += "Please enter a valid email address.<br>";
}
var phonePattern = /^[0-9]{10}$/;
if (!phonePattern.test(phone)) {
errorMessages += "Phone number should be a valid 10-digit
number.<br>";
}
if (sscMarks < 0 || sscMarks > 100 || isNaN(sscMarks)) {
errorMessages += "SSC marks should be between 0 and 100.<br>";
}
if (errorMessages !== "") {
 document.getElementById("errorMessages").innerHTML = errorMessages;
return false;
}
return true;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h2>College Admission Form</h2>
<form action="pr10b.php" method="POST" onsubmit="return validateForm()">
Full Name:<input type="text" id="name" name="name" placeholder="Enter your
full name" required><br>
email:<input type="email" id="email" name="email" placeholder="Enter your
email" required><br>
Phone Number: <input type="text" id="phone" name="phone" placeholder="Enter
your 10-digit phone number" required><br>
SSC Marks (Percentage): <input type="text" id="sscMarks" name="sscMarks"
placeholder="Enter your SSC marks" required><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
<div id="errorMessages" style="color: red;"></div>
<?php
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
$name = $_POST['name'];
$email = $_POST['email'];
$phone = $_POST['phone'];
$sscMarks = $_POST['sscMarks'];
$errorMessages = "";
if (empty($name)) {
$errorMessages .= "Name is required.<br>";
}
$emailPattern = "/^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,6}$/";
if (!preg_match($emailPattern, $email)) {
$errorMessages .= "Please enter a valid email address.<br>";
}
$phonePattern = "/^[0-9]{10}$/";
if (!preg_match($phonePattern, $phone)) {
$errorMessages .= "Phone number should be a valid 10-digit number.<br>";
}
if ($sscMarks < 0 || $sscMarks > 100 || !is_numeric($sscMarks)) {
$errorMessages .= "SSC marks should be between 0 and 100.<br>";
}
if ($errorMessages != "") {
echo "<div style='color: red;'><b>Errors:</b><br>" . $errorMessages . "</div>";
 } else {
echo "<h3>Admission Successful!</h3>";
echo "<p>Name: $name</p>";
echo "<p>Email: $email</p>";
echo "<p>Phone Number: $phone</p>";
echo "<p>SSC Marks: $sscMarks</p>";
}
}
?>
</body>
</html>
Practical11

1.Write a program to design a form using list box, combo box and Hidden field box.
<html><head></head><body>
<h2>Form with List Box, Combo Box, and Hidden Field</h2>
<form action="pr11a.php" method="POST">
<label for="comboBox">Select a City:</label>
<select name="comboBox" id="comboBox">
<option value="Mumbai">Mumbai</option>
<option value="Pune">Pune</option>
<option value="Delhi">Delhi</option>
<option value="Chennai">Chennai</option></select><br><br>
<label for="listBox">Select your Hobbies (multiple):</label>
<select name="hobbies[]" id="listBox" multiple>
<option value="Reading">Reading</option>
<option value="Traveling">Traveling</option>
<option value="Cooking">Cooking</option>
<option value="Sports">Sports</option></select><br><br>
<input type="hidden" name="userId" value="12345">
<input type="submit" value="Submit"></form>
<?php if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
$selectedCity = $_POST['comboBox'];
$hobbies = $_POST['hobbies'];
$userId = $_POST['userId'];
echo "<h2>Form Submitted Successfully!</h2>";
echo "User ID: $userId<br>";
echo "Selected City: $selectedCity<br>";
echo "Selected Hobbies: " . implode(", ", $hobbies) . "<br>";} ?>
</body></html>
2.Write a program to design a form using list box, combo box.
<html><head></head><body>
<h2>Form with List Box and Combo Box</h2>
<form action="pr11b.php" method="POST">
<label for="comboBox">Select a Country:</label>
<select name="comboBox" id="comboBox">
<option value="India">India</option>
<option value="USA">USA</option>
<option value="Australia">Australia</option>
<option value="Canada">Canada</option></select><br><br>
<label for="listBox">Select your Hobbies (multiple):</label>
<select name="hobbies[]" id="listBox" multiple>
<option value="Reading">Reading</option>
<option value="Traveling">Traveling</option>
<option value="Cooking">Cooking</option>
<option value="Sports">Sports</option> </select> <br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit"></form>
<?phpif ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
$selectedCountry = $_POST['comboBox'];
$selectedHobbies = $_POST['hobbies'];
echo "<h2>Form Submitted Successfully!</h2>";
echo "Selected Country: $selectedCountry<br>";
echo "Selected Hobbies: ";
if (!empty($selectedHobbies)) {
echo implode(", ", $selectedHobbies);
} else {
echo "No hobbies selected.";
}
}
?>
</body>
</html>
Practical12

1.Write a simple PHP program to check that emails are valid.

<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Email Validation Form</h2>
<form method="POST">
<label for="email">Enter your email:</label>
<input type="text" id="email" name="email" required>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
<?php
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
$email = $_POST['email'];
if (filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
echo "<p style='color:green;'>The email address '$email' is valid!</p>";
} else {
echo "<p style='color:red;'>The email address '$email' is not valid!</p>";
}
}
?>
</body>
</html>
Practical13

1.Write a program to create, modify and delete a cookie.

<?php
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
$name = $_POST['name'];
if (isset($_POST['create_cookie'])) {
$message = "Cookie has been created/modified with the value: $name";
} elseif (isset($_POST['delete_cookie'])) {
setcookie('user', '', time() - 3600, "/");
$message = "Cookie has been deleted!";
}
}
$cookie_value = isset($_COOKIE['user']) ? $_COOKIE['user'] : 'Not set';
?>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Cookie Operations (Create, Modify, Delete)</h2>
<?php if (isset($message)) echo "<p><strong>$message</strong></p>"; ?>
<form method="POST">
<label for="name">Enter Name for Cookie:</label>
<input type="text" id="name" name="name" required>
<br><br>
<input type="submit" name="create_cookie" value="Create/Modify Cookie">
<input type="submit" name="delete_cookie" value="Delete Cookie">
</form>
</body>
</html>
2.Write a program to start and destroy a session.
<?php
session_start();
if (!isset($_SESSION['user'])) {
$_SESSION['user'] = "sanskruti Nile";
echo "Session started! User is: " . $_SESSION['user'] . "<br>";
} else {
echo "Session already started! User is: " . $_SESSION['user'] . "<br>";
}
if (isset($_POST['destroy_session'])) {
session_destroy();
echo "Session destroyed!";
}
?>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<form method="POST">
<input type="submit" name="destroy_session" value="Destroy Session">
</form>
</body>
</html>
Practical14

1.Write a program to send and receive mail using PHP

<?php
ini_set('display_errors', 1);
error_reporting(E_ALL);
$to = "[email protected]";
$subject = "Test Email from PHP";
$message = "This is a test email sent using PHP.";
$headers = "From:[email protected] ";
if(mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers)) {
echo "Email sent successfully!";} else {
echo "Failed to send the email.";}
?>

2.Write a simple program to check that emails are valid.

<html><head></head><body>
<h2>Check Email Validity</h2>
<form method="post" action="">
Enter Email:<input type="text" name="email" id="email" required><br>
<button type="submit">Validate</button> </form>
<?php
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
$email = $_POST['email'];
if (filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
echo "<p style='color: green;'>The email address '$email' is valid.</p>";} else
{ echo "<p style='color: red;'>The email address '$email' is invalid.</p>"; } }
?>
</body>
</html>
Practical15

1.Develop a program to retrieve and present data from database

<html>
<head>
</head>
<body><h2>Student Records</h2>
<?php
$servername = "localhost"; $username = "root";
$password = ""; $dbname = "testdb";
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
if ($conn->connect_error)
{
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
$sql = "SELECT id, name, email, marks FROM students";
$result = $conn->query($sql);
if ($result->num_rows > 0)
{
echo "<table border='1'>";
echo "<tr><th>ID</th><th>Name</th><th>Email</th><th>Marks</th></tr>";
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
echo "<tr><td>" . $row['id'] . "
</td>
<td>" . $row['name'] . "
</td>
<td>" . $row['email'] . "
</td>
<td>" . $row['marks'] . "
</td>
</tr>";} echo "</table>";
}
else
{
echo "No records found.";
}
$conn->close();
?>
</body>
</html>
●​ Sql command
USE testdb;
CREATE TABLE students (
id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
email VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
marks INT NOT NULL);
INSERT INTO students (name, email, marks) VALUES
('sanskrutinile', '[email protected]', 85),
('mayurnile', '[email protected]', 88),
('pankajpatil', '[email protected]', 90);
2.Write a PHP code to insert data into employee table.
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$database = "empdb";
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $database);
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);}
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST" &&
isset($_POST['add_employee'])) {
$name = $_POST["name"];
$email = $_POST["email"];
$phone = $_POST["phone"];
$department = $_POST["department"];
$sql = "INSERT INTO employee (name, email, phone, department) VALUES
('$name', '$email', '$phone', '$department')";
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
echo "New employee added successfully!<br>"; } else {
echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . $conn->error;}}
if (isset($_POST['print_data'])) {
$sql = "SELECT * FROM employee";
$result = $conn->query($sql);
if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
echo "<h2>Employee List</h2>";
echo "<table
border='1'><tr><th>ID</th><th>Name</th><th>Email</th><th>Phone</th><th>Depa
rtment</th></tr>";
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
echo "<tr><td>" . $row["id"] . "</td><td>" . $row["name"] . "</td><td>" .
$row["email"] . "</td><td>" . $row["phone"] . "</td><td>" . $row["department"] .
"</td></tr>"; }
echo "</table>"; } else {
echo "No employee data found."; }}
$conn->close();
?>
<html><head></head><body>
<h1>Add Employee</h1>
<form method="POST" action="pr15b.php">
Name: <input type="text" name="name" required><br><br>
Email: <input type="email" name="email" required><br><br>
Phone: <input type="text" name="phone" required><br><br>
Department: <input type="text" name="department" required><br><br>
<button type="submit" name="add_employee">Add Employee</button>
</form><br><br>
<form method="POST" action="">
<button type="submit" name="print_data">Print Employee Data</button>
</form></body></html>
●​ Sql command
USE empdb;
CREATE TABLE employee (
id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
email VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
phone VARCHAR(15),
department VARCHAR(50));
Practical16
1. Write a PHP program to Update table data from student database.
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$database = "studentdb";
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $database);
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);}
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST" && isset($_POST['update'])) {
$id = $_POST["id"];
$name = $_POST["name"];
$email = $_POST["email"];
$phone = $_POST["phone"];
$course = $_POST["course"];
$sql = "UPDATE students SET name='$name', email='$email', phone='$phone',
course='$course' WHERE id=$id";
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
echo "Record updated successfully!<br><br>";
}
else {
echo "Error updating record: " . $conn->error . "<br><br>";
}
}
$displayData = false;
if (isset($_POST['printData']))
{
$displayData = true;
}
if ($displayData) {
$sql = "SELECT * FROM students";
$result = $conn->query($sql);
if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
echo "<h2>Student Records</h2>";echo "<table
border='1'><tr><th>ID</th><th>Name</th><th>Email</th><th>Phone</th><th>Cour
se</th></tr>";
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
echo "<tr><td>" . $row["id"]. "</td><td>" . $row["name"]. "</td><td>" .
$row["email"]. "</td><td>" . $row["phone"]. "</td><td>" . $row["course"]. "</td></tr>";
}
echo "</table>";
}
else
{
echo "No records found."; }
}
$conn->close();
?>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Update Student Information</h1>
<form method="POST" action="">
Student ID: <input type="text" name="id" required><br><br>
Name: <input type="text" name="name" required><br><br>
Email: <input type="email" name="email" required><br><br>
Phone: <input type="text" name="phone" required><br><br>
Course: <input type="text" name="course" required><br><br>
<button type="submit" name="update">Update Student</button>
</form>
<h1>Print Student Records</h1>
<form method="POST" action="">
<button type="submit" name="printData">Print Data</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>