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Sampling Process

The document discusses the advantages and principles of digital communication, including the sampling process and its practical aspects. It highlights the differences between ideal and practical sampling, as well as the concept of Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) for efficient channel utilization. Additionally, it covers various types of sampling and their implications in communication systems.

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vidyarevankar2004
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17 views23 pages

Sampling Process

The document discusses the advantages and principles of digital communication, including the sampling process and its practical aspects. It highlights the differences between ideal and practical sampling, as well as the concept of Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) for efficient channel utilization. Additionally, it covers various types of sampling and their implications in communication systems.

Uploaded by

vidyarevankar2004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sampling Process

Why Digital Communication is so


Popular?

2
Advantages of Digital Communication
System

3
Advantages of Digital Communication
System

4
Analog to Digital Conversion/ADC

5
Block Diagram of Digital Communication
System

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Sampling Theorem (Ideal Sampling)
 Considering Low Pass Signal (Frequencies from 1Hz to
some higher value)

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Exercise 1

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Solution

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Quadrature Sampling of Band pass
signals

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Signal Distortion in Sampling
 In sampling theorem we considered signal to be band-limited. The
spectrum is of finite bandwidth.
 Signal cannot be time-limited and band-limited simultaneously. If a
signal is time-limited, it cannot be band-limited.

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Practical Aspects of Sampling
 Till now we have seen Ideal Sampling of lowpass signals and
bandpass signals.
 But, in practise ideal case cannot be recognizable. The
practical case differs from the ideal case in many aspects.
qSome of the practical effects are
Ø Natural Sampling
Ø Flat Top Samples
 These effects are due to the nonlinearities in the transmitter
circuit of the communication system i.e. the switching circuit
used as sampler operates faster in such a way that the signal to be
sampled appear before or after the sampling frequency.
 Thus the sampled signal deviates from the ideal case
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Types of Sampling/PAM

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Types of Sampling/PAM

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Bandwidth of PAM

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Exercise 2

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Solution
We know that,

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TDM

 In PAM, for most part of the time between two pulses no signal is
present. This space can be occupied by pulses from other
channels. This is TDM that makes maximum utilization of the
transmission channel.
 TDM is the process in which numbers of signals are passed
through a common channel at different time slots.

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 The commutator extracts one sample from each input message per revolution
and rotates at the rate of

 1Frame=Sampling Interval ( )
 Time period of each pulse =
 Total no of pulses per second (Signaling rate)= 1/Time period of each pulse
 TDM channel bandwidth
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Exercise 3

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Solution
(a)

(b)
Speed =

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