Natural Language Processing(NLP) VS
Programming Language
Last Updated : 12 Dec, 2023
In the world of computers, there are mainly two kinds of languages: Natural
Language Processing (NLP) and Programming Languages. NLP is all about
understanding human language while programming languages help us to tell
computers what to do. But as technology grows, these two areas are starting to overlap
in cool ways, changing how we interact with machines.
This article will explain the basics of both NLP and programming languages, their
differences, and how they're beginning to work together. Let's dive into the topic to
understand the basic difference between them.
What is Natural language processing?
Natural language processing is an area of research in computer science and artificial
intelligence (AI) concerned with processing natural languages such as English or
Mandarin. This processing generally involves translating natural language into data
(numbers) that a computer can use to learn about the world. This understanding of the
world is sometimes used to generate natural language text that reflects that
understanding. A natural language processing system is often referred to as a pipeline
because it usually involves several stages of processing where natural language flows
in one end and the processed output flows out the other.
How does Natural language processing(NLP) Works?
1. Understanding Human Language
2. Convert it into computer language
3. Translated the language and learn
4. Give human-readable text
5. Natural language processing works in multiple stages just like a production line.
What is a Programming Language?
Programming languages are more formal, and structurally instructing a computer to
perform certain tasks or manipulate data. These Programming languages provide us
with a way for humans to communicate with machines. Each programming language
has its own set of rules, and syntax that give direction on how instructions are written
for execution. There are several programming languages available, each designed for
specific purposes, such as web development ( JavaScript, Python), system
programming ( C, C++), data analysis ( R, Python), etc.
How does Programming Language Works?
1. Give instructions to the computer
2. Then we write code
3. Communication
4. Multiple languages to give instructions to the computer
5. Developers has multiple tools like code editor
Differences Between Natural Language Processing and
Programming Language
Parameter Natural language processing Programming Language
Connected in processing the
Way of writing instructions to
Purpose human natural language, one of
the computer
the sub-categories of AI
Syntax Generates human language syntax Strict syntax for every language
Solve the task and
enable computers to interact with
Aim computational problems and do
human language
all manipulation
Works with unstructured and Works with structured data,
Works on
speech data variables, and program logic
data scientists, computational Programmers, software
Used by
linguists and NLP experts developers
Focuses on processing and
Used for specifying algorithms
Communication understanding human language
and manipulation
text data
Chatbots, language translation, develop software, applications
Application
speech recognition, etc and algorithms
machine translation, sentiment
Examples C,C++,java,python etc.
analysis
Error
uses probabilistic models through try-catch blocks
management
Parameter Natural language processing Programming Language
IDEs (Integrated Development
Tools NLTK, TensorFlow
Environments), compilers
Similarities between Natural Language Processing and
Programming Language
After being so many differences there are multiple similarities in between Natural
Language Processing(NLP) and Programming Language.
1. NLP and programming languages have their own sets of syntax and rules.
2. Both have provided multiple levels of abstraction
3. Both have tools and libraries.
4. For pattern recognition, both have pattern recognition algorithms
5. Both NLP and programming languages is abstraction of Complexity
Similarities in Programming language and Natural language
There are multiple similarities in learning a programming language and natural
language in term of structure syntax, rules, and the main part is message transferring.
However, there are multiple basic differences in aim and actual purpose:
The actual aim of Natural Language is to conveying our message to others using
thoughts and emotions via multiple languages like Hindi, English, etc.. while on
the other hand Programming languages are formal made for instructing computers
and use to make software, app, algorithms.
As far as language structure or syntax is concerned Natural languages have flexible
syntax because of wide range of expressions that follow particular language
grammar while on the hand Programming languages are strict, rules to ensure
precise instructions for computers.
FAQ’s on Natural Language Processing(NLP) VS
Programming Language
Q1. What are some common applications of NLP?
There are some common applications of NLP. Chatbots , machine translation and
speech recognition etc.
Q2. How does NLP able to understand human language?
It uses multiple algorithms and techniques such as machine learning, neural
networks, and linguistic analysis to process and get the meaning from text and speech
data.
Q3. What are the challenges in NLP?
There are various challenges in NLP such as Handling ambiguity, context, and
diverse languages.
Q4. Can NLP understand multiple languages?
Yes, NLP can understand multile languages.
Q5. What is the role of Integrated Development Environments (IDEs)?
IDEs give us a set of tools for writing, debugging, and testing our code, making the
development process more easy and efficient.
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