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Computer Graphics Assignment

The document presents two algorithms for line drawing in computer graphics: the Digital Differential Analyzer (DDA) and Bresenham's Line Algorithm. Each algorithm is implemented in C using OpenGL, with functions to initialize the graphics environment, draw lines, and display the results. Example coordinates for drawing lines are provided in both implementations.

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Paul Phineas
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3 views

Computer Graphics Assignment

The document presents two algorithms for line drawing in computer graphics: the Digital Differential Analyzer (DDA) and Bresenham's Line Algorithm. Each algorithm is implemented in C using OpenGL, with functions to initialize the graphics environment, draw lines, and display the results. Example coordinates for drawing lines are provided in both implementations.

Uploaded by

Paul Phineas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPUTER GRAPHICS.

PAUL PHINEAS MACHANDA,


E020-01-0914/2020.
ASSIGNMENT.
1. Digital Differential Analyzer (DDA) Algorithm
#include <GL/glut.h>

void init(void) {
glClearColor(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0); // Set background color to white
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
gluOrtho2D(0.0, 300.0, 0.0, 300.0); // Set orthographic projection (adjust as needed)
}

void DDA(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {


int dx = x2 - x1;
int dy = y2 - y1;

float x = x1;
float y = y1;

// Determine the longer difference


int steps = abs(dx) > abs(dy) ? abs(dx) : abs(dy);

float xinc = (float)dx / steps;


float yinc = (float)dy / steps;

// Draw each point along the line


for (int i = 0; i <= steps; i++) {
glBegin(GL_POINTS);
glVertex2f(x, y);
glEnd();
x += xinc;
y += yinc;
}
}

void display(void) {
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

// Replace these with your desired line coordinates


DDA(50, 100, 200, 250); // Example line

glFlush();
}

int main(int argc, char** argv) {


glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);
glutInitWindowSize(500, 500);
glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100);
glutCreateWindow("DDA Line Drawing");
init();
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}

2. Bresenham's Line Algorithm


#include <GL/glut.h>
void init(void) {
glClearColor(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0); // Set background color to white
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
gluOrtho2D(0.0, 300.0, 0.0, 300.0); // Set orthographic projection (adjust as needed)
}

void bresenhamLine(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {


int dx = x2 - x1;
int dy = y2 - y1;
int incx = 1;
int incy = 1;

if (dx < 0) {
dx = -dx;
incx = -1;
}

if (dy < 0) {
dy = -dy;
incy = -1;
}

int x = x1;
int y = y1;

if (dx > dy) {


int e = 2 * dy - dx;
for (int i = 0; i <= dx; i++) {
glBegin(GL_POINTS);
glVertex2i(x, y);
glEnd();
if (e >= 0) {
y += incy;
e += 2 * incy - 2 * dx;
} else {
e += 2 * incy;
}
x += incx;
}
} else {
int e = 2 * dx - dy;
for (int i = 0; i <= dy; i++) {
glBegin(GL_POINTS);
glVertex2i(x, y);
glEnd();
if (e >= 0) {
x += incx;
e += 2 * incx - 2 * dy;
} else {
e += 2 * incx;
}
y += incy;
}
}
}

void display(void) {
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

// Replace these with your desired line coordinates


bresenhamLine(50, 100, 200, 250); // Example line

glFlush();
}

int main(int argc, char** argv) {


glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);
glutInitWindowSize(500, 500);
glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100);
glutCreateWindow("Bresenham Line Drawing");
init();
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}

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