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Crime Type and Occurrence Prediction Using Machine Learning

This document discusses a study on crime type and occurrence prediction using machine learning, focusing on analyzing crime patterns through data obtained from Kaggle. The proposed system utilizes Naïve Bayes for classification and aims to improve accuracy in predicting crimes based on time and location, overcoming limitations of existing methods. The system requirements include hardware specifications and software tools necessary for implementation, such as Python and MySQL.

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2 views

Crime Type and Occurrence Prediction Using Machine Learning

This document discusses a study on crime type and occurrence prediction using machine learning, focusing on analyzing crime patterns through data obtained from Kaggle. The proposed system utilizes Naïve Bayes for classification and aims to improve accuracy in predicting crimes based on time and location, overcoming limitations of existing methods. The system requirements include hardware specifications and software tools necessary for implementation, such as Python and MySQL.

Uploaded by

begarichandu8
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Crime Type and Occurrence Prediction Using

Machine Learning
ABSTRACT

In this era of recent times, crime has become an evident way of making people and
society under trouble. An increasing crime factor leads to an imbalance in the
constituency of a country. In order to analyze and have a response ahead this type of
criminal activities, it is necessary to understand the crime patterns. This study
imposes one such crime pattern analysis by using crime data obtained from Kaggle
open source which in turn used for the prediction of most recently occurring crimes.
The major aspect of this project is to estimate which type of crime contributes the
most along with time period and location where it has happened. Some machine
learning algorithms such as Naïve Bayes is implied in this work in order to classify
among various crime patterns and the accuracy achieved was comparatively high
when compared to pre composed works.

EXISTING SYSTEM

In pre-work, the dataset obtained from the open source are first pre-processed to
remove the duplicated values and features. Decision tree has been used in the factor
of finding crime patterns and also extracting the features from large amount of data is
inclusive. It provides a primary structure for further classification process. The
classified crime patterns are feature extracted using Deep Neural network. Based on
the prediction, the performance is calculated for both trained and test values. The
crime prediction helps in forecasting the future happening of any type of criminal
activities and help the officials to resolve them at the earliest.
Disadvantages
1. The pre-existing works account for low accuracy since the classifier uses a
categorical values which produces a biased outcome for the nominal attributes with
greater value.
2. The classification techniques does not suited for regions with inappropriate data
and real valued attributes.
3. The value of the classifier must be tuned and hence there is a need of assigning an
optimal value.
PROPOSED SYSTEM

 The data obtained is first pre-processed using machine learning technique


filter and wrapper in order to remove irrelevant and repeated data values. It
also reduces the dimensionality thus the data has been cleaned. The data is
then further undergoes a splitting process. It is classified into test and trained
data set. The model is trained by dataset both training and testing .It is then
followed by mapping. The crime type, year, month, time, date, place are
mapped to an integer for ensuring classification easier.
 The independent effect between the attributes are analysed initially by using
Naïve Bayes. Bernouille Naïve Bayes is used for classifying the independent
features extracted. The crime features are labelled that allows to analyse the
occurrence of crime at a particular time and location. Finally, the crime which
occur the most along with spatial and temporal information is gained. The
performance of the prediction model is find out by calculating accuracy rate.
The language used in designing the prediction model is python and run on the
Colab – an online compiler for data analysis and machine learning models.
Advantages
1. The proposed algorithm is well suited for the crime pattern detection since most of
the featured attributes depends on the time and location.
2. It also overcomes the problem of analyzing independent effect of the attributes.
3. The initialization of optimal value is not required since it accounts for real valued,
nominal value and also concern the region with insufficient information.
4. The accuracy has been relatively high when compared to other machine learning
prediction model.

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

➢ H/W System Configuration:-

➢ Processor - Pentium –IV


➢ RAM - 4 GB (min)
➢ Hard Disk - 20 GB
➢ Key Board - Standard Windows Keyboard
➢ Mouse - Two or Three Button Mouse
➢ Monitor - SVGA

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:

 Operating system : Windows 7 Ultimate.

 Coding Language : Python.

 Front-End : Python.

 Back-End : Django-ORM

 Designing : Html, css, javascript.

 Data Base : MySQL (WAMP Server).

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