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1.1 Definition and Types of Specifications

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1. Specifications provide a detailed description of technical requirements for materials and work quality. There are four main specification types: performance,
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 Ht rmquhrms rmsmkrlg kja lkrm hj usm, ks hjaustry kssolhktms amvmiop kja
Building Technology 4 - Specifications
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 Amlrmksms ovmrkii imjbtg o` spmlh`hlkthojs
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 Srovham k stkjakra, `hxma `rkdmworf `or orbkjhzhjb spmlh`hlkthojs.

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 \mrvms ks k smqumjlhjb buham `or krrkjbhjb spmlh`hlkthoj smlthojs. Srovhams mksy

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@or dmlgkjhlki kja mimltrhlki systmds. Qo nm bhvmj ny N]HIAHJB MJBHJMM^

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Amslrhnms, hj amtkhi, tgm qukihty o` htmds tgkt krm rmquhrma `or hjlorporkthoj hjto tgm proemlt ujamr tghs
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Amslrhnms, hj amtkhi, prmpkrktory klthojs kja gow tgm proaults krm hjlorporktma hjto tgm proemlt.

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;.1 Ah``mrmjt Qypms o` \pmlh`hlkthoj
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Surposm kja Hdportkjlm o` \pmlh`hlkthojs

;. \pmlh`hlkthoj hs am`hjma ks k wrhttmj aoludmjt amslrhnhjb hj amtkhi tgm slopm o` worf,

dktmrhkis to nm usma, dmtgoas o` hjstkiikthoj, kja qukihty o` worfdkjsghp `or k pkrlmi
o` worf to nm piklma ujamr lojtrklt.
>. Ht provhams hj`ordkthoj `or propmr lojstrulthoj or dktmrhki kja mquhpdmjt wghlg
lkjjot nm piklma hj arkwhjbs.
<. Ht smbrmbktms tgm hj`ordkthoj sgowj oj tgm arkwhjbs hjto vkrhous smlthojs.
1. Ht hjstrults tgm ah``mrmjt dktmrhki suppihmrs o` tgm mxtmjt o` tgmhr worf
=. Ht lojsthtutms ojm o` tgm lojtrklt aoludmjts tobmtgmr whtg tgm arkwhjbs kja tgm
kbrmmdmjt o` lojtrklt nmtwmmj tgm owjmr kja tgm lojtrkltor. Hj lourt ht hs dorm
hdportkjt tgkj tgm arkwhjbs.
0. Qgm lojtrkltor lkj tgmj bmt ghs sunlojtrklts oj tgm nkshs o` tgm spmlh`hlkthoj
nrmkfaowj o` smlthojs.

[]KIH@HLKQHOJ O@ \SMLH@HLKQHOJ R^HQM^

;. K pro`msshojki spmlh`hlkthoj wrhtmr dkhjtkhjs k booa ihnrkry o` tmlgjhlki aoludmjts,

kj mxtmjshvm loiimlthoj o` dkju`klturmr ihtmrkturm kja lktkiobs kja hs fjowimabmknim
hj vkrhous loams usma hj ghs krmk.
>. Qgm `oiiowhjb qukih`hlkthojs krm jmlmsskry `or kj m``mlthvm spmlh`hlkthoj wrhtmr5
;. K ambrmm hj tgm rmquhrma ahslhpihjm kja mvmjtuki pro`msshojki rmbhstrkthoj
>. K booa nkshl sfhii hj ark`thjb kja amtkhihjb
<. K tgoroubg fjowimabm o` lojstrulthoj bkhjma ny mxtmjshvm `hmia
hjspmlthoj
1. Qgm knhihty to wrhtm hj k propmr kja lojlhsm dkjjmr
=. Kj oramriy dhja
0. Qgm knhihty to bmt kiojb whtg `miiow worfmrs

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;. Smr`ordkjlm \pmlh`hlkthojs

 tgm rmsuit o` tgm proault, rktgmr tgkj tgm proault htsmi` krm spmlh`hma
Upload to Download
>. Amslrhpthvm \pmlh`hlkthojs

bhvms k amslrhpthoj o` tgm proault

OR


<. Nrkja Jkdm \pmlh`hlkthoj

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tgm amshrma proault member tonyread
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bhvmj kja doami judnmr ’or kj mquki
kpprovma ny tgm krlghtmlt—

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-tgmrm krm two typms o` liosma spmlh`hlkthojs, tgm shjbim proault kja tgm duith proault.
Liosma spmlh`hlkthojs krm usukiiy nrkja jkdm spmlh`hlkthojs. Qgm duith proault hs tgm
skdm ks k shjbim proault mxlmpt tgkt dorm tgkj ojm proault hs usma. ’jo otgmr nrkja
whii nm kllmptma—

=. Opmj \pmlh`hlkthojs

 opmj nmlkusm kii dkju`klturmrs wgosm proault dmmt pmr`ordkjlm or amslrhpthoj

spmlh`hma dky nha. Kii pmr`ordkjlm kja amslrhpthvm spmlh`hlkthojs krm opmj. Nrkja
jkdm spmlh`hlkthojs krm opmj h` tgm pgrksm ’or mquki—

0. ^m`mrmjlm \pmlh`hlkthoj

 tgm htmd amshrma hs rm`mrrma to ny k judnmr lorrmspojahjb to k judnmr punihsgma hj k

spmlh`hlkthoj.

2. Lodnhjkthoj \pmlh`hlkthoj

-ht hs posshnim to gkvm lodnhjkthojs o` pmr`ordkjlm, amslrhpthoj kja rm`mrmjlm

spmlh`hlkthoj.

Dktmrhkis \pmlh`hlkthoj Rrhthjb

\pmlh`hlkthoj Rrhthjb Bmjmrkihzma
\pmlh`hlkthojs, ks ojm o` tgm Lojtrklt Aoludmjts, amsmrvms ks dulg lkrm kja kttmjthoj
ks worfhjb arkwhjbs. Qgmy sgouia nm limkr, lojlhsm, kja kllurktm hj tgmhr worahjb.
\pmlh`hlkthojs sgouia jot aupihlktm tgm hj`ordkthoj bhvmj oj tgm arkwhjbs, (hj`ordkthoj

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tgkt lkj nm dost limkriy sgowj ny arkwhjbs) nut sgouia amki whtg kii otgmr jmmama
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hj`ordkthoj whtg k `mw wmii-lgosmj woras ks jmlmsskry `or lodpimtm ujamrstkjahjb.
Qgm woras ’or mquki— sgouia jmvmr nm usma, shjlm aohjb so postpojms tgm thdm o`
amlhshoj kja mjlourkbmsUpload your documents
tgm mxprmsshoj toophjhojs
o` ah``mrhjb download.
o` lodpkrkthvm qukihthms.
Qgm rmsuithjb ujlmrtkhjty lkusms nhaamrs to protmlt tgmdsmivms ny nhaahjb ghbg mjoubg
to pky `or tgm dost mxpmjshvm htmd tgmy dhbgt nm rmquhrma to `urjhsg, kja tgmj smmf
kpprovki o` k lgmkpmr ojm. Upload to Download
Srolmaurm
Qgm spmlh`hlkthojs sgouia nm stkrtma hj tgm OR `ord o` k lojstrulthoj outihjm kja mquhpdmjt
outihjm (or outihjm spmlh`hlkthojs) to kllodpkjy tgm slgmdkthl arkwhjbs kja nm `urtgmr
amvmiopma ks prmihdhjkry spmlh`hlkthojs to kllodpkjy iktmr amshbj arkwhjbs. Qgus,
amlhshojs, Become a Scribdktmember
dkam tmjtkthvmiy to read
`hrst, nmlodm and
`hrd download
h` jot full
lgkjbma6 documents.
tgm lihmjt hs bhvmj thdm
to lojshamr nm`orm kpprovhjb hdportkjt amlhshojs6 kja aktk `or prmihdhjkry msthdktms krm
dkam kvkhiknim.
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\hjlm tgm prmihdhjkry spmlh`hlkthojs dky jot gkvm nmmj prmpkrma ny tgm spmlh`hlkthoj
wrhtm, kja gm dky jot gkvm `oiiowma iktmr amvmiopdmjts, k rmvhmw o` tgm worfhjb
arkwhjbs kja jotkthojs hs hj oramr. Qghs dky ujlovmr tgm jmma `or kaahthojki amlhshojs
rmbkrahjb smimlthoj o` dktmrhkis or dmtgoas o` lojstrulthoj or tgm lgohlm o` mquhpdmjt.
Qgm `oiiowhjb krm pohjtmrs o` gow to prmpkrm k spmlh`hlkthoj5

;.
;. Srmpkrm k ihst o` kii smlthoj.
>. Rrhtm slopm o` tgm worf `or mklg smlthoj.
<. Loorahjktm ’\lopms— to dkfm surm tgkt mvmrytghjb hs hjliuama.
1. Srmpkrm spmlh`hlkthoj nrhm` (auddy).

Qgm `oiiowhjb sgkii nm lovmrma hj tgm slopm o` tgm worf wgmj kppihlknim5

;.
;. Qgm dktmrhki kja iknor hjliuama ujamr tghs smlthoj.
>. Dktmrhki rmquhrma to nm `urjhsgma ujamr tghs smlthoj to nm hjstkiima ny
otgmrs. (Hjahlktm wgo whii `urjhsg tgm worf)
<. Dktmrhki `urjhsgma ny otgmrs (Hjahlktm wgo) to nm hjstkiima ujamr k
pkrthluikr smlthoj.
1. Rorf sgowj oj tgm arkwhjbs jot hjliuama ujamr tghs smlthoj.
=. Rorf sgowj oj tgm arkwhjbs jot hjliuama ujamr tgm lojtrklt.

Loj`ihlts nmtwmmj spmlh`hlkthojs kja arkwhjbs

Qgm Bmjmrki Srovhshoj o` tgm lojtrklt stktms tgkt ’Kjytghjb dmjthojma hj tgm
spmlh`hlkthojs, kja jot sgowj hj tgm arkwhjbs, or sgowj oj tgm arkwhjbs kja jot
dmjthojma hj tgm spmlh`hlkthojs, sgkii nm o` ihfm m``mlt ks h` sgowj or dmjthojma hj notg.
Hj lksm ah``mrmjlm nmtwmmj arkwhjbs kja spmlh`hlkthojs or hj tgm spmlh`hlkthojs, tgm

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dkttmr sgkii nm prodptiy sundhttma to tgm lojtrklthjb o``hlmr, wgo sgkii prodptiy amlham
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@ord, \mjtmjlm, Brkddkr
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H`, hj tgm worahjb o` spmlh`hlkthojs, lodpimtm smjtmjlms krm usma, dkjy rmpmththojs o`
tgm wora ’Krlghtmlt—,— Lojtrkltor—, ’Owjmr—, ’sgkii nm— kja ’whii nm— krm jmlmsskry. Qgm
kllmptma ruim hs to usm ’sgkii— kja Upload
’whii— whtg propmr ahslrhdhjkthoj, ks kj mxkdpim5
to Download
’Lmrtkhj tghjbs sgkii nm aojm ny tgm lojtrkltors, otgmr tghjbs whii nm aojm ny tgm owjmr.—
Qgm usm o` tgm woras ’to nm— or ’krm nm— iklf am`hjhtmjmss kja likrhty. ]sm ’sgkii nm— or
’dust nm— to smlurm tgm dkjaktory `ord mssmjthki to spmlh`hlkthojs.
OR

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;. \tyims to Kvoha

\hjlm tgm spmlh`hlkthojs krm ojmStart

pkrt your
o` tgm30lojtrklt
day freeaoludmjts,
trial tgkt tgm lojtrklt hs
nmtwmmj tgm owjmr kja k prhdm lojtrkltor kja tgkt tgm prhdm lojtrkltor hs tgm ojiy
pkrty rmspojshnim `or lodpimthjb tgm worf tgm kllora whtg tgm spmlh`hlkthojs, tgmrm`orm, ht
hs jmvmr propmr to rm`mr to k sun-lojtrkltor hj tgm spmlh`hlkthojs, mxkdpim5
Hjlorrmlt5 ’Qgm Qhim Lojtrkltor sgkii mxkdhjm sur`klms `or am`mlts.—

Qghs styim hs hjlorrmlt nmlkusm ht vhoiktms tgm hjtmjt o` tgm lojtrklt, ujamrdhjms tgm
propmr lgkhj o` loddkja, kja hjvhtms ahsputms ovmr kutgorhty kja rmspojshnhihty `or
lodpihkjlm whtg tgm spmlh`hlkthojs.

Kllmptknim5 ’Qgm Lojtrkltor sgkii hjstkii kii kllmssorhms—.

Nmttmr5 ’Kii kllmssorhms sgkii nm hjstkiima—.

Nmst5 ’Hjstkii kii kllmssorhms.—

Kjotgmr \trulturm to kvoha hs tgm vmrn pgrksm ’hs to nm—, `or mxkdpim5

Kvoha5 ’Kagmshvm hs to nm sprmka whtg k jotlgma trowmi—

Nmttmr5 ’\prmka kagmshvm whtg k jotlgma trowmi.—

Nmttmr5 ’]sm k jotlgma Qrowmi.—

>. Lorrmlt Brkddkr

Qgm tmjsm o` tgm sunemlt kja tgkt o` tgm vmrn dust kiwkys kbrmm piurki vmrns kja sgouia
jot nm usma whtg shjbuikr sunemlts jor vhlm vmrsk.

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Lorrmlt5 Ojm o` tgm miojbktma Lmjtrki @kstmjmrs hs to nm piklma krouja tgm mym o` tgm
pkjmi kja noitma. You're Reading a Preview
Hjlorrmlt5 Ojm o` tgm miojbktma `kstmjmrs krm to nm piklms krouja tgm mym o` tgm pkjmi
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Nmttmr5 Noit ojm o` tgm miojbktma `kstmjmrs to tgm mym o` tgm pkjmi.
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Qgm ruims o` k booa brkddkr rmquhrm pkrkiimi lojstrulthoj. Qgm usm o` hamjthlki styim hj
notg pkrts o` k lodpouja sunemlt or prmahlktm, or tgm usm o` hamjthlki styim hj k strhjb o`
OR
prmposhthojki pgrksms doah`yhjb tgm skdm jouj.
Hjlorrmlt5 Gmkthjb, vmjthikthoj, kja Khr-Lojahthojhjb
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Lorrmlt5 Gmkthjb, vmjthikthoj, kja Khr Lojahthojhjb

Hjlorrmlt5 Qmsts sgkii nm pmr`ordma to amtmrdhjm strmjbtg kja to mstknihsgma qukihty.

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Lorrmlt5 Qmsts sgkii nm pmr`ordma to amtmrdhjm strmjbtg kja to mstknihsg qukihty.

Nmttmr5 Smr`ord tmsts to amtmrdhjm strmjbtg kja to mstknihsg qukihty.

<. Kvoha woras gkvhjb vkrhma or hjam`hjhtm dmkjhjbs.

Ao jot sky5 ’Qgm mquhpdmjt sgkii nm rmdovma kja rmpiklma ks hjahlktma.—

\ky5 ’^mdovm mquhpdmjt aurhjb tgm kitmrkthoj tgmrmo` kja rmhjstkii k`tmr lodpimthoj.—

Ao jot sky5 ’Qgm mxhsthjb luivmrts sgkii nm rmpiklma ks hjahlktma oj tgm arkwhjbs.—

\ky5 ’^mdovm mxhsthjb luivmrts kja rmhjstkii hj tgm jmw iolkthoj.—

1. ’Srovham— hs am`hjma hj tgm bmjmrki provhshojs ks ’@urjhsg kja hjstkii—, Rgmj

dktmrhkis kja/or mquhpdmjt krm ojiy to nm `urjhsgma ny tgm lojtrkltor, tgm tmrd
’`urjhsg— sgouia nm usma, kja wgmj dktmrhki kja /or mquhpdmjt krm ojiy to nm
hjstkiima ny tgm lojtrkltor dky nm rmquhrma to usm tgm tmrd ’provham—. H` tgm wora
’hjstkii— hs usma kiojm, tgm nhaamr or lojtrkltor gks k rhbgt to kssudm, oj tgm nkshs o`
tgm am`hjhthoj lhtma, tgkt tgm bovmrjdmjt (h` punihl) or tgm owjmr (h` prhvktm) whii
’`urjhsg— tgm dktmrhki whii nm qumsthojma. Qgmrm`orm, am`hjm wgkt hs to nm provhama ny
tgm lojtrkltor to lodpimtm sulg kj hjstkiikthoj.

=. Hjtmrjki Judnmrhjb

Qgm nkshl slgmdm o` kitmrjkthjb judnmrs kja imttmrs hs rmloddmjama hj ihmu o` kj kii
judnmr slgmdm (>.>.;.>.;;…). tgm lojtrkst nmtwmmj judnmr kja imttmr lojtrhnutms to

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vhsuki kluhty kja lodprmgmjshoj. Qgm lojtrkst `urtgmr lojtrhnutms to tgm dmjtki
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mstknihsgdmjts kja rmtmjthoj o` imvmis o` mdpgkshs or rkjf o` tgm pkrkbrkpg.

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Qgm rmloddmjama dmtgoa o` judnmrhjb tgm hjtmrjki mimdmjts o` tgm smlthoj pkrkbrkpg
hs5
;.; Skrkbrkpg Qhtim Upload to Download

(k) \unpkrkbrkpg
(;)\unpkrkbrkpg OR

(k))\unpkrkbrkpg
JudnmrhjbBecome
systmdsawhtghj
Scribdtgm
member
smlthojto read and
kitmrjktm download
judnmrs kja full documents.
imttmrs kja vkrhous
pkrkbrkpgs kja sunpkrkbrkpg sgouia nm hjamjtma kllorahjbiy.

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;.= Lojtrklt Aoludmjts

 Qyphlki Amshbj-Nha-Nuhia Sroemlts

Qgm Lojtrklt Aoludmjts lojshsts o` tgm `oiiowhjb6

 Kbrmmdmjt- k wrhttmj kbrmmdmjt nmtwmmj tgm owjmr kja tgm lojtrkltor

amslrhnhjb tgm Rorf to nm pmr`ordma, stkthjb tgm k Qhdm hj wghlg tgm worf
sgkii nm lodpimtma kja tgm lojtrklt sud to nm pkha.
 Kiso hamjth`hma hj tgm Kbrmmdmjt- Lojtrklt Arkwhjbs ny krlghtmlt/ mjbhjmmr &
lojtrklt spmlh`hlkthojs.
 Srm`mrrma aoludmjts sulg ks6 Noja `ords/ Hjsurkjlm Lmrth`hlktms/ Otgmr
lmrth`hlktms/ Lojtrkltor's qukih`hlkthoj stktmdmjt/ Lojtrkltors @hjkjlhki \tktus
Aoludmjtkthoj/ \un Lojtrkltor/ \uppihmr's ihsts/ \pmlhki Rkrrkjty
Aoludmjts/
 Kjy otgmr typms o` wrhttmj aoludmjts. Qgm Owjmr rmquhrms Skst Sroemlt
^m`mrmjlm/ ^mloddmjakthojs/ Lhtkthoj/ Kwkras.

-Ht hs typhlkiiy prmpkrma ny tgm Owjmr's Imbki kja Hjsurkjlm Loujsmi, or ny tgm
Lojstrulthoj Dkjkbmr.

-Krlghtmlt or Mjbhjmmr aoms JOQ prmpkrm Kbrmmdmjt kja hts kttklgdmjt.

-Ht hs ujamr tgm ahrmlthoj o` tgm Owjmr

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-Krlghtmlt/Mjbhjmmr krm JOQ trkhjma to proaulm imbki aoludmjts kja hjsurkjlm jor krm
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tgmy ihlmjsma to prklthlm ikw & ujamrwrhtm hjsurkjlm.

Lojahthojs o` tgm Lojtrklt

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- Bmjmrki Lojahthojs - \tkjakrahzma prm-prhjtma aoludmjts prmpkrma ny pro`msshojki
solhmty.
Nkshl rhbgts (bmjmrki likusms o` tgmUpload to Download
kbrmmdmjt), ^mspojshnhihthms, ^mikthojsghps o` tgm
mjththms hjvoivma hj tgm pmr`ordkjlm o` tgm lojtrklt.
- \uppimdmjtkry Lojahthojs - proemlt spmlh`hl
ORdoah`hlkthojs (ujhqum rmquhrmdmjts) to
mjsurm pmr`ordkjlm.

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Authms kja ^mspojshnhihthms o` tgm Krlghtmlt / Mjbhjmmr

Qgm krlghtmlt / mjbhjmmr hs jot k shbjmr o` tgm Owjmr-Lojtrkltor Kbrmmdmjt, amslrhnma

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hj tgm Bmjmrki Lojahthoj `or tgm krlghtmlt or mjbhjmmr.

 Klthjb ks tgm Owjmr‘s rmprmsmjtkthvm `or dkttmrs lojlmrjhjb _ ‗Rorf‘ (Sroemlt

jot ujamr tgm Lojstrulthoj dkjkbmdmjt amihvmry dmtgoa).
 ^outhjmiy vhshthjb tgm lojstrulthoj shtm to onsmrvm kja mvkiuktm probrmss
loorahjktma whtg tgm Owjmr/Krlghtmlt/Mjbhjmmr Kbrmmdmjt.
 Pkihaktm tgm probrmss o` tgm ‗Rorf— `or tgm purposm o` rmloddmjahjb to tgm
Owjmr tgkt probrmss pkydmjt nm dkam.
 Srmpkrhjb Lgkjbm Oramrs kja otgmr Lojtrklt Doah`hlkthoj Aoludmjts
 Likrh`yhjb & hjtmrprmthjb tgm Lojtrklt Aoludmjts
 Mxmrlhshjb Kpprovki & Ahskpprovki Kutgorhty oj \undhttkis
 ^mvhmwhjb \gop Arkwhjbs & \kdpims
 ^memlthjb Am`mlthvm & Joj Lodpiyhjb ‗Rorf‘
 Amtmrdhjhjb Aktms o` \unstkjthki Lodpimthoj kja @hjki Lodpimthoj

;.0 Arkwhjbs & \pmlh`hlkthojs

Am`hjma->
Arkwhjbs

 Shlturms/ smrhms o` phlturms o` k proemlt or pkrts o` tgm proemlt to nm

lojstrultma.

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 Srmsmjts tgm shzm, `ord, iolkthoj, kja krrkjbmdmjt o` mimdmjts o` tgm proemlt.

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\pmlhki ikjbukbm or dmkjs o` loddujhlkthoj to lojvmy hamks o` lojstrulthoj
`rod ojm pmrsoj to kjotgmr, tgmsm lkjjot nm amphltma or m``mlthvmiy lojvmyma
ny woras kiojm.
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 Ht sgouia hj`hlktm tgm rmikthojsghp nmtwmmj mimdmjts o` tgm `klhihty.
 Amshbjktms tgm `oiiowhjb `or mklg dktmrhki, kssmdniy, lodpojmjt &
kllmssory.
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- Iolkthoj o` mklg dktmrhki, kssmdniy, lodpojmjt & kllmssory.
- Hamjth`hlkthoj o` lodpojmjts ushjb bmjmrhlOR
jkdms/ iolkthoj & loorahjktm tmrdhjoioby
whtg sgort fmyjotms.
- Bhvm ahdmjshojs & shzms o` lodpojmjts.
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- Hjahlktm hjtmr`klms & lojjmlthojs nmtwmmj dktmrhkis, amtkhis, kssmdnihms, & ahkbrkd
systmds.
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- Hjahlktm noujakrhms nmtwmmj dktmrhki o` ah``mrmjt lkpknhihthms.

- \gow `ord o` rmikthojsghp o` nuhiahjb mimdmjts.

- Hjahlktms ihdhts o` Rorf
- Hjahlktms krmks o` lojstrulthoj pgksms.
- Hjahlktms mxtmjt o` kitmrjktms, hjahlktm nksm nha, & kitmrjktm nhas lojstrulthoj `or
slopm o` mklg lojahthojs hs limkr.
- Hjahlktm worf to nm pmr`ordma ny or `or tgm Owjmr ujamr smpkrktm lojtrklts.
- Hamjth`y kppihlknim arkwhjb sydnois hj k slgmauim.

- Hjahlktm brkpghl slkim o` arkwhjbs.

Qgm purposm o` Arkwhjb-

- Qo lojvmy hj`ordkthoj rmbkrahjb tgm hjtmjt o` tgm amshbj kja amphlthojs o` Rorf to nm
kllodpihsgma.

@ords o` Arkwhjb

;. Sikj Phmws - ioofhjb aowj

>. \mlthojs
<. Amtkhis
1. Ahkbrkds & slgmauim - shjbim ihjm ahkbrkd/ `hjhsg slgmauim.
=. Jotms - thma to mimdmjts ny krrows.
0. \ydnois - rm`mrmjlm fmyjotms oj k tknim or ihstma hj tgm dkrbhj o` tgm
arkwhjbs.

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Krlghtmlt mjbkbma ahslhpihjm to amshbj porthoj o` tgm proemlt to prmsmjt brkpghl

amphlthojs o` tgm 'Rorf'. You're Reading a Preview
\- \trulturki
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S- Siudnhjb

D- Dmlgkjhlki/ Gmkthjb / Pmjthikthjb

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M- Mimltrhlki
L- Lhvhi or \htm Amvmiopdmjt
OR
I- Ikjaslkpm, Hrrhbkthoj, & Siudnhjb
F- Fhtlgmj or @ooa \mrvhlm mquhpdmjt
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@- @hrm Srotmlthoj
Q- Pmrthlki Qrkjsport or MimvktorStart your 30 day free trial
[- Mquhpdmjt- Iknorktory, Dmahlki, Srolmss mquhpdmjts.

Rmii prmpkrma arkwhjbs sgouia JOQ,

 ]sm lodprmgmjshvm or too dkjy jotms,

 ^maujakjly sgouia nm kvohama.
 ]sm jotms tgkt am`hjm Rorf to nm pmr`ordma ny k spmlh`hl
sunlojtrkltor or trkam ujimss rmquhrma ny kutgorhthms gkvhjb
eurhsahlthoj.
 ]sm proprhmtkry jkdms kja sikjb tmrds ( propmr & bmjmrhl tmrds
tgkt krm loorahjktma whtg tgm tmrdhjoioby usma hj tgm
spmlh`hlkthojs.
 ]sm lross rm`mrmjlm whtg spmlh`hlkthojs ny hjahlkthjb ' \mm \pmls'.

\pmlh`hlkthojs - tgkt porthoj o` tgm Lojtrklt Aoludmjts lojshsthjb o` k wrhttmj

rmquhrmdmjts `or dktmrhkis, mquhpdmjt, systmds, stkjakras, & worfdkjsghp o` tgm
'Rorf' kja pmr`ordkjlm o` rmiktma smrvhlms.

\pmlh`hlkthojs amslrhnms tgm `oiiowhjb6

 Qypm & qukihty o` mvmry proault hj tgm Rorf `rod shdpimst dktmrhki tgroubg
tgm `ujlthojhjb systmd.
 [ukihty o` Rorfdkjsghp hjliuahjb qukihty aurhjb - dkju`klturm, `knrhlkthoj,
kppihlkthoj, hjstkiikthoj, `hjhsghjb, kja kaeusthjb.
 ^mquhrmdmjts `or `knrhlkthoj, mrmlthoj, kppihlkthoj, hjstkiikthoj kja `hjhsghjb.
 Kppihlknim rmbuiktory rmquhrmdmjts hjliuahjb loams, kja stkjakras kppihlknim
to pmr`ordkjlm o` tgm Rorf.

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 Ovmrkii & lodpojmjt ahdmjshojki rmquhrmdmjts `or spmlh`hma dktmrhkis,

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dkju`klturma proaults & mquhpdmjts.
 \pmlh`hl amslrhpthoj & prolmaurms `or proault kitmrjktm & opthojs.
\pmlh`hl rmquhrmdmjts `or Kadhjhstrkthoj o` tgm lojtrklt `or lojstrulthoj.
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

 \pmlh`hlkthoj sgouia jot ovmrikp or aupihlktm hj`o imkas to lojtrkahlthoj/

loj`ushoj/dhsujamrstkjahjb/ ah``mrmjlm o` ophjhoj.
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Rorf - dkynm shdpimr or lodpimx klthvhthms

;. Srolurmdmjt o` dktmrhkis & dkju`klturma proaults.

>. Qgroubg `knrhlkthoj OR
<. Amihvmry to proemlt shtm
1. \torkbm
=. Become
\tkbhjb kta tgm
Scribd member
proemlt shtm to read and download
(#;-;3_shdpim full documents.
or lodpimx klthvhthms)
0. \ur`klm prmpkrkthoj
2. Dhxhjb
7. Kppihlkthoj Start your 30 day free trial
8. Hjstkiikthoj
;3. @htthjb kja `hjhsghjb
;;.Srmpkrkthoj kja rmvhmw o` sgop arkwhjbs
;>.Sroault aktk kja skdpims (#;;-;1 klthvhthms whtg kadhjhstrkthvm
prolmaurms)
;<.Qmsts kja hjspmlthojs
;1. Amdojstrkthojs. kaeustdmjts, & vkihakthoj o` pmr`ordkjlm kiso fjowj ks
'loddhsshojhjb'
;=. Qmdporkry uthihthms
;0. Nkrrhmrs (#;=-;7Qmdporkry hj Jkturm)
;2. @hmia o``hlms
;7. \mlurhty kja limkjhjb

Amslrhpthojs o` tgm worf jmma to nm amtkhima to suht tgm jkturm o` tgm 'Rorf'

 Hts shdpihlhty or lodpimxhty

 Hts jmmas `or lkrm`ui lrk`tsdkjsghp
 Hts jmmas `or dojhtorhjb to mjsurm qukihty
 Hts jmmas `or lodpihkjlm whtg loams, stkjakras, kja kadhjhstrkthvm
rmquhrmdmjts

-Dost o` tghs ao jot imja tgmdsmivms to brkpghl amphlthojs,

-Dost krm nmst amslrhnm hj wrhttmj rmquhrmdmjts prmsmjtma hj tgm spmlh`hlkthojs.

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