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The document contains a tutorial sheet for ELL311, focusing on various problems related to Fourier transforms, including the analysis of half-cosine and half-sine pulses, damped sinusoidal waves, and the decomposition of functions into even and odd parts. It also covers properties of Fourier transforms and convolution of signals. Each problem requires the evaluation of Fourier transforms and application of properties, providing a comprehensive exercise on the topic.

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Bharat Agarwal
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6 views

Tutorial_1

The document contains a tutorial sheet for ELL311, focusing on various problems related to Fourier transforms, including the analysis of half-cosine and half-sine pulses, damped sinusoidal waves, and the decomposition of functions into even and odd parts. It also covers properties of Fourier transforms and convolution of signals. Each problem requires the evaluation of Fourier transforms and application of properties, providing a comprehensive exercise on the topic.

Uploaded by

Bharat Agarwal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ELL311: Tutorial Sheet 1

Problem 1:
(a) Find the Fourier transform of the half-cosine pulse shown in the figure (a) below.
(b) Apply the time-shifting property to the result obtained in part (a) to evaluate the spectrum of the
half-sine pulse shown in figure (b).
(c) What is the spectrum of a half-sine pulse having a duration equal to aT ?
(d) What is the spectrum of the negative half-sine pulse shown in figure (c)?
(e) Find the spectrum of the single sine pulse shown in figure (d).

Problem 2:
Evaluate the Fourier transform of the damped sinusoidal wave
g ( t ) = exp ( −t ) sin ( 2 fct ) u (t ) ,
where u ( t ) is the unit step function.

Problem 3:
Any function g ( t ) can be split unambiguously into an even part and an odd part, as shown by
1
g ( t ) = ge ( t ) + go ( t ) . The even part is defined by ge ( t ) =  g ( t ) + g ( −t )  and the odd part is
2
1
defined by go ( t ) =  g ( t ) − g ( −t )  .
2
 t 1
(a) Evaluate the even and odd parts of a rectangular pulse defined by g ( t ) = A  rect  −  .
T 2
(b) What are the Fourier transforms of these two parts of the pulse?

Problem 4:
The Fourier transform of a signal g (t ) is denoted by G ( f ) . Prove the following properties of the
Fourier transform:
(a) If a real signal g (t ) is an even function of time t, the Fourier transform G ( f ) is purely real.
If a real signal g (t ) is an odd function of time t, the Fourier transform G ( f ) is purely
imaginary.
n
 j  ( n)
 G ( f ) , where G ( f ) is the nth derivative of G ( f ) with respect to f .
( n)
(b) t g ( t )  
n

 2 
n
  j  ( n)
− t g ( t ) dt =  2  G ( 0) .
n
(c)
 
(d)  g1 ( t ) g 2 ( t )dt =  G1 ( f ) G 2 ( f ) df .
− −

(e) g1 ( t ) g 2 ( t )   G1 (  ) G2 (  − f ) d  .
−

Problem 5:
Consider the convolution of two signals g1 ( t ) and g2 ( t ) . Show that:
d d
(a)  g1 ( t )  g 2 ( t )  =  g1 ( t )   g 2 ( t ) .
dt dt
t
( ) ( )  t g ( ) d   g ( t ) .
(b) − 
 g1   g 2  
 d =
 − 1  2

Problem 6:
Evaluate the Fourier transform of the delta function by considering it as the limiting form of (1) a
rectangular pulse of unit area, and (2) a sinc pulse of unit area.

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