● Jayvee

Introduction

The Philippines, a vibrant nation of over 110 million people, saw a 1.54%
population increase in 2022, reflecting its dynamic growth. CALABARZON emerged as
the most populous region in 2020, with 16.2 million residents, while Laguna recorded
83,670 informal settler families in 2021. Calamba City, a key urban hub in the province,
had 539,671 residents and a density of 3,000 people per square kilometer, making it one
of the region's most crowded areas. However, a 2023 UN report highlights a critical
challenge—a national housing backlog of 6.5 million units, directly affecting 3.7 million
informal settler families.

● Pau
Analysis of Report
CALABARZON Informal Settler Families in 2021
Laguna has the highest number of informal settlement families of 83,670;
followed by Cavite of 49,653; Batangas with 16,392; Quezon Province with 13,743 and
Rizal with 2,817. Waterways problem is the highest rate of informal settlement in Laguna
and Rizal; Eviction and Demolition problem is the highest rate of informal settlement in
Cavite; Infrastructure Projects problem is the highest rate of informal settlement in
Batangas, and Coastal Area problem is the highest rate of informal settlement in Quezon
Province. Table below shows the data of the informal settlement families in
CALABARZON for the year 2021.
(Table)
Laguna, consisting of six cities and twenty-four towns, contributed 1 trillion pesos
to the country’s GDP in 2023, making it the top provincial contributor. It ranks 4th in
population, with 3.1% of the national total, behind Bulacan, Cavite, Cebu, and Metro
Manila. Calamba has the highest population at 539,671, while Famy has the lowest, as
shown in Tables 2 and 3.
(Table)
● Mikee
Calamba City
The city of Calamba in Laguna became a component city on April 21, 2001 by the
virtue of Republic Act 9024. It has a total land area of 149.50 sq.km. According to
legend, the word “Calamba” was taken from the phrase “kalan-banga”. Table 4 below
stated the profile of the city of Calamba
(Table)

● Pamela
Informal Settlement Family Data of Calamba City
Housing conditions in Calamba City are generally satisfactory, with
approximately 260 residential subdivisions spread across 40 barangays. However, a
survey from December 2015 reported 24,127 families living in informal settlements,
mostly along riverbanks, road rights-of-way, and private properties. The City
 Government’s Housing and Settlements Department, along with various agencies and
NGOs, has relocated 2,093 informal settler families, but as of 2010, there remained a
backlog of 9,056 housing units, primarily due to the need for major repairs (98.65%).
Factors contributing to informal settlements include hazardous areas, as shown in Table
5, which lists barangays affected by these zones.
(Table)
● Kc
Concept

THE HEART OF FILIPINO PEOPLE

Our concept draws inspiration from the salakot, a traditional Filipino wide-
brimmed hat symbolizing protection, resilience, and adaptability—qualities essential for
shelter and security. Rooted in Filipino culture, it represents identity, care, and communal
spirit, much like the role of homes in fostering comfort and belonging.

The Balaynihan Village merges Balay (house) and Bayanihan (communal unity),
embodying cooperation and mutual support. By integrating the salakot design, it honors
Filipino traditions while promoting a sustainable, tight-knit community that values
protection and shared living.

● Valerie
Problem

The rivers of San Cristobal, San Juan, and others in Calamba City significantly
contribute to pollution in Laguna de Bay, the largest freshwater lake in the Philippines
and a vital source of drinking water. Unfortunately, these rivers are heavily contaminated
with pollutants such as heavy metals, antibiotic-resistant bacteria, and microplastics,
posing serious health risks like cholera, typhoid fever, and respiratory illnesses, while the
city generates an alarming 200 tons of garbage daily.

In terms of housing, Calamba City boasts 260 residential subdivisions across 40

barangays; however, a staggering 24,127 families continue to live in informal settlements
along riverbanks, roads, and private properties. On a positive note, as of December 2015,
the city’s housing programs successfully relocated 2,093 informal settler families to safer
and more secure housing areas.

As of December 2016, an inventory revealed 3,607 informal settlers along San

Juan River, 2,969 along San Cristobal River, and 4,008 along Laguna de Bay, with 43%
of informal settlements located near waterways. The housing backlog in Calamba City
was recorded at 9,056 in 2010, while population density reached 3,000 people per square
kilometer.

Calamba City faces a growing health crisis, as many of its 21,722 informal settler
families reside near polluted waterways such as rivers, creeks, and Laguna de Bay.
Addressing the urgent need for socialized housing is critical to mitigating health risks
from water pollution and reducing the rising number of informal settlements.
● Jade
Design Philosophy
Architecture must reflect Filipino identity and traditions - Francisco "Bobby" Mañosa
Architecture should reflect Filipino identity and traditions aligns seamlessly with
our housing project. By integrating Filipino-inspired designs, such as the salakot and the
principles of bayanihan, we aim to create homes that not only provide shelter but also
celebrate cultural heritage and foster a strong sense of community.
Design Approach
A human-centric approach focuses on creating a safe, inclusive, and livable
environment that prioritizes the well-being, comfort, and dignity of Relocated families.
By integrating features like disaster-resilient homes, secure communal spaces, and
inclusive design, fosters a sense of community, belonging, and empowerment for all
residents.
Modern vernacular architecture blends traditional design principles with
contemporary innovations, using local materials, passive cooling techniques, and
culturally relevant aesthetics to create sustainable and climate-responsive spaces. It
prioritizes natural ventilation, shading, and energy efficiency while preserving
community identity and adapting to evolving needs.

● Mikee
Project Objectives
● To provide comfortable yet affordable homes for low-income families
● To provide a community where necessities such as food, job opportunities, and
education are accessible.
● To relocate families to a community where security and safety are top priorities.
Design Objectives
● To use architectural designs that reflect the community’s cultural preference and
foster a sense of community among residents.
● To ensure housing designs that are resilient to the frequent natural disasters in the
country
● To explore a more cost-effective solution for housing and integrating innovative
solutions on space management and design

● Margie
Design Consideration
● Users
● Circulation
● Accessibility
● Culture
● Security and Safety
● Ventilation
● Community Engagement
● Orientation
● Landscape
● Joachim
Development Needs
 It is estimated that by the end of the planning period, the city will need an
additional 64,616 housing units brought about by the increase of population and the
need to provide for those living in informal dwellings. The rest of the housing needs
resulted from housing units that are dilapidated or condemned which need major repairs.
Target Users
Informal settler families in the Calumpang River, San Juan River and along
Laguna De Bay.
Informal settler families along the Calumpang River, San Juan River, and Laguna
de Bay face significant challenges due to their proximity to polluted waterways. Our
housing project aims to address this issue by providing safer, sustainable homes while
relocating these families away from hazardous areas, ensuring better health, living
conditions, and community development.

● Lianne
Site Analysis
The site, located in Barangay Banadero, Calamba Laguna, spans 50 hectares and
is strategically positioned near the target Informal Settler Family (ISF) community. Its
proximity to schools, the town proper, and essential services enhances accessibility,
facilitating the relocation process and ensuring long-term benefits through improved
integration and access to education, commerce, and vital amenities.

Site Condition
Micro-site
Strengths
The site is accessible via a Baňadero Road which is connected to the Jose P. Rizal
Street, one of the main roads of the City. The site is accessible to educational institutions
such as Calamba Integrated School, Calamba Elementary School, Calamba City Seňior
High School, Liceo de Calamba, Jose P. Rizal Memorial School, TESDA Accredited
Competency Assessment Center, STI College etc.
Weaknesses
The site can only be accessed by tricycle for public transportation and private
vehicles. The site is located from an informal settlement area in the south, Calamba
Integrated School in the north and a subdivision and a road in the east which could
contribute noise pollution to the site.

● Margie
Opportunities
The site is located within the vicinity of commercial establishments that would
provide job opportunities for the residents of the proposed socialized housing. The
number of residents could contribute to the overall manpower and increase of the local
economy of Calamba City.
Threat
The city is located along the West Valley Fault that could trigger potential seismic
waves. The site is less than 3 km from the Laguna de Bay which several factors could
 affect its residents from the environmental impact such as tsunami from seismic waves
and storm surge and flooding during typhoons.

● Kim
Soil Type
Barangay Banadero in Calamba, Laguna is part of Laguna Province, which is
located in the Philippines' CALABARZON region. Because of the proximity to Mt.
Makiling and the Taal Volcano, the soil types in the area are predominantly volcanic in
origin. These soils are often fertile, but their features vary according to location and land
use.
● Clay Loam is commonly seen around agricultural fields. This soil type is
moderately permeable and suitable for farming.
● Sandy loam is found in some highland or lowland settings and is better suited to
crops that require a lot of drainage.
● Volcanic Soil - Nutrient-rich due to the area's volcanic history. This sort of soil is
extremely rich and ideal for a wide range of crops.
● Cristy
Location
Our project site is situated in Barangay Banadero, Calamba, Laguna, a vibrant and
growing area known for its strategic location. This area offers excellent access to key
infrastructure, including major roads and transportation hubs, making it a prime spot for
residential development. The site's proximity to essential services, such as schools,
hospitals, and shopping centers, adds to its appeal for future homeowners.
History
Before 1571, Calamba was originally a settlement inhabited by Tagalog-speaking
people, with a rich cultural heritage. During the Spanish colonial period from 1571 to
1696, the town's name evolved from "Kalan-baga," which referred to its early settlement.
Under American colonial rule, from 1696 to 1946, Calamba continued to thrive as a
settlement of Tagalog-speaking people, with its agricultural and cultural roots deepening.
During World War II, from 1941 to 1945, Calamba was occupied by the Japanese forces,
while local guerilla groups fought for liberation. In the modern era, from 1945 to the
present, Calamba has transformed into a thriving hub, becoming an agricultural,
residential, commercial, and industrial center.

● Kat Alea
Site Attributes
The site of our project offers distinct attributes that play a crucial role in shaping
its design and overall livability. The wind patterns in the area are characterized by natural
breezes that can help enhance ventilation and energy efficiency in the buildings. The sun
path is also an important consideration, as it influences the placement of structures to
optimize natural light and minimize heat gain, ensuring energy efficiency and comfort
throughout the year. Noise levels in the area are relatively moderate, with certain zones of
the site being more exposed to traffic and commercial activities, which requires strategic
planning for noise mitigation. Additionally, the site is enriched with varied vegetation,
including mature trees and plant life, which not only contribute to the site's aesthetic
 value but also help improve air quality and provide natural shading. These site attributes
collectively guide the design process, ensuring that the development is both sustainable
and well-integrated with its natural environment.

● Xaviera
Utilities Available
Barangay Banadero, located in Calamba, Laguna, is a developed area with various
utilities available to support residential, commercial, and industrial needs.
Electricity
Meralco (Manila Electric Company) provides reliable power to the area's families,
companies, and industries. Meralco (Manila Electric Company) provides utility services
that are critical to the operation of this location. Meralco, the Philippines' main electricity
distributor, assures a consistent and dependable supply of electrical power to meet the
site's needs, whether for residential, commercial, or industrial use.
Water Supply
Water is supplied to the area by local water districts, such as the Laguna Water
District, which are responsible for ensuring the availability of safe and potable water for
residents. These districts operate under strict regulatory standards to collect, treat, and
distribute water, making it suitable for human consumption and various domestic uses.
Telecommunication Services
Major telecom providers like PLDT, Globe Telecom, and Smart Communications
offer telephone, mobile, and internet services.

● Joe
Sewage and Drainage
The barangay primarily utilizes septic tank systems as the standard method for
sewage management. These systems are designed to collect, treat, and dispose of
wastewater generated by households and establishments in the area. A septic tank
typically consists of an underground chamber where solid waste is separated and partially
decomposed, while liquid effluent is discharged into a drainage field or soakaway for
further treatment.
Transportation Infrastructure
Road Network Calamba City is accessible through three exits from the South
Luzon Expressway (SLEX). The first leads to Canlubang through the Silangan Industrial
Park. Next is the Mayapa – Paciano Rizal Road and last through Barangay Turbina.
Another major road network which links the city to Metro Manila and other Laguna cities
and municipalities as well as the Bicol Region is the Manila South Road which traverses
the built up areas. The road networks within the city are classified into national,
provincial, city and barangay. The total road length of Calamba is 143.5 km, of which,
16.5 km are national roads and 8.0 km are provincial roads.
Road Conditions
Most of the roads in the city are concrete. Certain areas are asphalt and small
portions are either dirt or gravel surface. Nonetheless, all roads are passable all year
round. Even the bridges located in some barangays are passable anytime of the day.

● Patricia
 Flora and Fauna
Calamba, Laguna, is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, thanks to its rich
natural environment. The area's flora includes a mix of native and ornamental plants,
such as bamboo, narra trees, and various species of tropical flowers like orchids and
hibiscus, which thrive in its warm climate. The region is also rich in agricultural crops,
with rice, coconut, and sugarcane being common staples. As for fauna, Calamba's
wildlife includes species of birds like the Philippine turtledove and various migratory
birds, as well as small mammals such as squirrels, bats, and wild boars. The presence of
these plants and animals contributes to the ecological balance and biodiversity of the
area.

● Kathrina
Nearby Subdivisions
Nearby Subdivisions
● Rhea Agnes Bria Home - 270 m away from the site
● Bougainvillea Homes - 700 m away from the site
● Villa Consolacion Subdivision - 1.2 m away from the site
● Lake Breeze Residences - 1.3 m away from the site
● Casa Verde De Banadero - 4.70 m away from the site

Nearby Infrastructure
Church
● Diocesan Shrine and Parish of St John the Baptist - 520 meters from the site
● The Church of Jesus Christ - 570 meters away from the site
Hospital
● Gamez Hospital - 590 meters away from the site
● Calamba Medical Center - 2 kilometers away from the site
● St. John the Baptist Medical Center Inc. 1.2 kilometers away from the site
School
● Calamba Integrated School - 300 meters from the site
● City College of Calamba - 865 meters from the site
● Calamba Elementary School - 960 meters from the site
Others
○ Calamba Public Market - 870 meters away from the site
○ Lecheria Cemetery - 1.4 kilometers away from the site
○ Calamba City Hall - 2.7 kilometers away from the site
○ SM City Calamba - 2300 meters from the site

● Gab
Weather and Climate
Under the Modified Coronas Classification System of the Philippines’ climate,
Calamba’s climate is classified as Type I. It has two pronounced seasons which is dry
 from December to April and wet for the rest of the year. On average, the city is visited by
five typhoons every three years.
Average Temperature
The hot season lasts for 1.8 months, from April 6 to May 30, with an average
daily high temperature above 92°F. The hottest month of the year in Calamba is May,
with an average high of 93°F and low of 78°F.
The cool season lasts for 2.7 months, from November 23 to February 15, with an
average daily high temperature below 86°F. The coldest month of the year in Calamba is
January, with an average low of 73°F and high of 84°F.

MASTER DEVELOPMENT- JAYVEE and PAU

FLOORPLANS- STEVHEN