Memos are formal documents used within organizations to communicate various types of information, including reports, instructions, and policy announcements. They follow a standard format (To: From: Date: Subject:) and can be utilized for both electronic and printed communications, especially in settings where employees may not have easy email access. Proper formatting, including headers for multi-page memos and attention to recipient hierarchy, is essential for clarity and authority.
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Memos Are Documents That Use A Standard Form
Memos are formal documents used within organizations to communicate various types of information, including reports, instructions, and policy announcements. They follow a standard format (To: From: Date: Subject:) and can be utilized for both electronic and printed communications, especially in settings where employees may not have easy email access. Proper formatting, including headers for multi-page memos and attention to recipient hierarchy, is essential for clarity and authority.
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Memos are documents that use a standard form (To: From:
Date: Subject :) whether sent on paper or as attachments to
e-mail messages. They are used within organizations to report results, instruct employees, announce policies, disseminate information, and delegate responsibilities. Even in organizations where e-mail messages have largely taken the function of memos, a printed or an attached memo with organizational letterhead can communicate with formality and authority in addition to offering the full range of word-processing features. Paper memos are also useful in manufacturing and service industries, as well as in other businesses where employees do not have easy access to e- mail. Memo Format The memo shown in the picture above illustrates that the memo format can be used not only for routine correspondence but also for short reports, proposals, and other internal documents. Although memo formats and conventions vary, the format (To:, From, Date:, Subject:) in in the picture above illustrates is typical. As this example also illustrates, the use of headings and lists often fosters clarity and provides emphasis in memos. For a discussion of subject lines, see correspondence. As with e-mail, be alert to the practices of addressing and distributing memos in your organization. Consider who should receive or needs to be copied on a memo and in what order—senior managers, for ex ample, take precedence over junior managers. If rank does not apply, alphabetizing recipients by last name is safe. Some organizations ask writers to initial or sign printed memos to verify that the writer accepts responsibility for a memo’s contents. Electronic copies of memos should not include simulated initials. When memos require more than one page, use a second- page header and always carry at least two lines of the body text over to that page. The header should include either the recipient’s name or an abbreviated subject line (if there are too many names to fit), the page number, and the date. Place the header in the upper left-hand corner or across the page, as shown in the figure below;