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ASWIN TS Summarisation of NLP Simplified Notes Unit 3

Summarization in Natural Language Processing (NLP) involves condensing text while preserving key ideas, utilizing methods like extractive and abstractive summarization. Techniques include single and multi-document summarization, with applications in fields such as news media, customer service, and legal industries. Challenges include maintaining context, coherence, and avoiding data loss during the summarization process.

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21 views4 pages

ASWIN TS Summarisation of NLP Simplified Notes Unit 3

Summarization in Natural Language Processing (NLP) involves condensing text while preserving key ideas, utilizing methods like extractive and abstractive summarization. Techniques include single and multi-document summarization, with applications in fields such as news media, customer service, and legal industries. Challenges include maintaining context, coherence, and avoiding data loss during the summarization process.

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daniellawrence4150
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Summarization in NLP

Introduction to Summarization in NLP


Summarization in Natural Language Processing (NLP) is the task of shortening a text
while retaining its key ideas. The ability to condense large documents into shorter, easily
digestible summaries is crucial in many fields like news media, customer service, and
legal industries. It helps users quickly gather relevant information without needing to read
the entire document.

What is Text Summarization in NLP?

Text summarization is the process of creating a shorter version of a longer document.


There are two main methods for summarizing text:

Extractive Summarization: Directly selects and combines important sentences or


phrases from the original text.

Abstractive Summarization: Generates new sentences that convey the main ideas in a
condensed form, similar to how humans summarize text.

Techniques for Text Summarization


1.Input-based Summarization

Single-Document Summarization: Summarizes a single document into a more concise


form, focusing on the key points.

Example: Summarizing a news article to highlight the most important details without
extra information.

Multi-Document Summarization: Summarizes multiple related documents, often


identifying common themes and important information across them.

Example: Summarizing several research papers about the same topic into a unified
summary that covers all major findings.

Output-based Summarization

Extractive Summarization: Involves selecting sentences directly from the original text.

Example: A model might pick sentences such as “Solar energy is a renewable resource”
from a longer document discussing different energy sources.

Abstractive Summarization: The model generates new sentences that condense the
original content, while still maintaining the core meaning.

Example: Instead of picking sentences, the model might summarize the document about
solar energy by saying, “Solar energy is a key renewable resource for the future.
Purpose-based Summarization

1.Generic Summarization

Generic Summarization creates a summary that covers the overall content of the original
document without focusing on any specific questions or aspects.

Example: A summary of a long news article about the environment might cover various
topics like pollution, climate change, and conservation efforts, giving a broad overview of
the content.

2.Domain-Specific Summarization

This method tailors the summary to a specific domain or field, using specialized
terminology and focusing on domain-relevant content.

Example: Summarizing a medical article might focus on symptoms, diagnosis, and


treatments specific to a disease, using medical terms.

3.Query-based Summarization

Query-based summarization involves generating a summary based on a specific


question or query related to the original document.

Example: If the query is “What are the causes of climate change?”, the model will
summarize the parts of the document that answer this question directly.
Challenges in Text Summarization

1. Context Preservation

Summarization must retain the context of the original content. Extractive methods may
pick sentences that don’t fit together well, while abstractive methods can sometimes
lose crucial information during the generation process.

2. Coherence

In extractive methods, the sentences may not flow naturally, leading to a summary that
feels fragmented. Abstractive summarization can also struggle to maintain logical
coherence while condensing the text.

3. Data Loss

Summarization inevitably involves loss of details. Some important information might be


left out in the process of making the summary shorter.

Applications of Text Summarization in NLP

1. Financial Reports

Summarizing lengthy financial documents helps analysts get to the important numbers
and insights quickly without reading the full reports

2. News Summarization

Automatically summarizing news articles helps readers catch up on current events


without spending time on lengthy reports.

3. Customer Support

Summarizing customer feedback or conversations helps businesses quickly identify


recurring issues or sentiments.

4. Legal Documents

Summarization of legal contracts or case studies allows lawyers to quickly extract critical
information without reading the entire document.

5. SEO Optimization

Web content can be summarized for better search engine indexing, making it easier for
users to find relevant information quickly.

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