Urite Good

cLc2 unkhouUn
sy6tem ELimihakion
an
lihe A Gaauss n in
inverse
its Trmspase
is Hakrix
orthaqonal
5O 3
O-5 -2
motrix: mmetric 54
Skew
matrix 54mmetric
Tnicngulan
ix 40 -3
upper Versa yi-ce
1
mnatriX TrionguLat Louwer
below ndzero
au above No.5
matrixIrionqulan 5 pper4
Matrix ch-3:
MathInotiCS
 BATRJ
Ex 50Lve theLinean s4 5tem

Aug mehted Natrix

5ol) -1 1
1

10. 25 0
OJ&0Pivot 20

HPplying operation in A2
pplying apenation in 4
’R4- 20 hoW 1
1

10
40 ?ivot 1o

Applying in aout
Applying in n3

-1

fqn
10c t 25c3 = 40-ii)
Good Urite
 oATE
AGE

- 95x3 6 -J9.0 -Ciii)

Linean Dependnce omd Indapendance t

Vectons
9) investhqateindçpendent
if follouuing t dpenclnt
ineahly
3 1-6, 5 77
Let U5 aume
cpcndent then there
that q ive n n
lineaaly
muat be c, cac3
CLXI +CoX) 1 C3 X3 =0
dependQ nt
IC3

3C)tC2 -5C3 =O

1 34
2
3o1 -5J
Good Write
 Write Good
nk ten is otËo elímin
7ero
powS no.
A
matrix honk
ay
ant Jineauy Vectors
ane dence
inal Coca
in futting
3(-A)tA
=0 CIt
:0C)
8ctC31
=0 citC3
-80-8
1 1 3
-8-R
-8
3
DATE
 1BATE

h2Ro-2h=2
Hence honk=1
A Find ponk
7 2 - matrix
4 3 14

o-1 -4 -3

2 3
O- 1 -1-3 fEA) 2

9) Eind value ya ndb SUch that

A=1 1
11-1
-2
hzB3-3B
3 1
A = 1 -1
-5 at3 b-6

5-A
o - 5 at3 b-6J

Good Write
 PA

A 1 -2 31
5
Oa-4 b-6

9) A E 1
-1
-1 Find
5al) A:-1

A -4

-1
-1

* Lin ean eonex i5 tence hnd

Unia uenes -

Good Write
 A _aL
Lam 0. m

then solution is consis tent

exists

Consistent 5oln has 2 t4peD

One

ChAMER'S huLE -

+C32 = d3

D bi
b C3
03 b3 C3
ois the de tep minmt
then ho Salu tion exists

Ca
b3 C3
Good Write
 b) d.).
C2. a2.
a3 d3 C3 Lo.3 b3 d3.

(9 +22 E3

3 21

3 1 21;Dr: 3-3t2]
-3 -3 -4 -1-3t4]
4 2 +2F-6t12]
=-3- +12
8

Dy=3 3 21 0231 39
2 -3-1 2 -3-3
4
1 2 4J
Dyl=3f-3+41-3[2+1] -AT8t3]¬
=-18
-24
Good Write
 1ATE

IhVeSe matnËx h 0 s TOrdon

Me thod

9)A 1 cind AO3

me th0d
Augumnented MatniX fAT]
1 3
-2 3

O1 1

10 3 | O-3

O0-8 2 1

0-3 1
1-1
4 8
Good Write
 -38
8 1 -1

Matnix Eigen Value PpobLe m -

5calan
CEUnhnown Ve cton

Chanacteristic eqn fhelps L

-2

(A-A)X=o

A-5-A)(-2-A)- 2(2)
A2 At60

Eigen yalues -omd Eigen vectorsi

A
=4 5
-2
A-AI
Good Urite
 A-AL=0 = 2 4 - 4 5

FQr A=-1

aAI)X =0
5
A
5c1- 5 9 =0

9) Eind eigen value omd eigen vectors :

4
2 For A- I = 0
12
A 2-A 1

t(443A)
A{2-4)4-5A+A

eigen value
Good Urite
 EATA

Eigen vectons:
(A-AI)AE0.
2-A
4
1 2-A L 3

1 1 ItC23=0
1

balving threeeqh

Eige n yecto = 0 4
1

5imilanly find eiqen vectars fo

Eor mms 59,0ane matrix s orcdenn

oatniA havËng inebaly independont
exiStts a matnix
P14en vectostte ne
pSuch that -'AP is adigono
atrix

|Ey Ev EVE
Lo OA3J
Good b5pectral
atniX
 ATE

9) Let A=6-2 21Eind modal matriX

-2 H50ch that M-'AH
2-1 3Ji5 diag0.na motnix
Chanactistic c nfA-AIy=o.
A6-A -2
-2

Eigen vector
(6-AYx -24 t27 EO

vecton
- 2 r - 2 u t 27=O cigen
-5&-2E0

x= 2 yE -1 2=1

232
Good Write
 -1

amatnix A
9) h Eigen vectors
conTespanchg eigen T n d
res pe ctvely Fin 1
A= 1
Sol) Hoda Hatrix o
- 1

D 1

AP= PD

1
-1

1
2 1

Good write
 Urite Good
matrixi çorm
quadratic nnite
E92ty2
tz2t
4uaa
6um (onm: Connonic
al
2hy +
aLiabl.es
no.' uíthn deqree Vgnd
hoMogenaus
can çormisguadnahic
toform
quadratic duction
oy he
21 A=
4
=12 A
4
2-1
-1-114.
lDATE
 DATK

canonicalporm.At2+A2y2 +A322
Matrix & Iron5[armationi
Hodol HatniX Innormolizcd
form
ModalmatriX E
X X2 2X 3
XI in normolized

Normali2ed for

SimilanlyxX3
qya dnakic form to cononiCol
9) hedce
form brnd specify matrix
tnohsformatin
+5y21322 242 t 2zT - 2T4
3
-1 5

chanactenishc cofA-AL}
Good Write
 A=3-A -11
6-A -1
3-A

Comonical for me 2.c2 t3y2 622

La

Good Write
 DATA
PAE

caley
KENer
HammiLton Iheoremi
5q,0.@0 matriX y its
outn chaactenis ticon

5atisft
9)shouw that A= 3 4-14
-4 satisf
--13
Cmley Homitan Theorem
3-A 4 -1
LA-AI=0 -13-A
-4

A A 3 - 11A2 +4 0À - 4 &=0.
f-41A2 +4O.A-4& =o
A2=

A3=559
-59 123
34 - 30 2

Hongilton Theorermto
ex preS
in terms ay Awhene h=
Good write 2
 ATS
AG

1-A 4 :A? - 4A-5 =O

ÀA2-4A -5 =o

AS-4A -5.43-A+41A2 -A-1ot

AA2-4A-5T]- 2|3+14A-A
-).A3+ 44 2-A-10T
-2(A2-4A -5I) +3A-A1 A -10T

3fA2-4A-6T 1+ At 5T =0
A+5T =0