Software testing labs or tools using Python typically involve frameworks
Software testing labs or tools using Python typically involve frameworks
designed to test the functionality, performance, and reliability of software applications. Below are some
popular testing labs and tools that use Python:
a) unittest
• Example:
• import unittest
• class TestMath(unittest.TestCase):
• def test_addition(self):
• self.assertEqual(2 + 2, 4)
• if __name__ == '__main__':
• unittest.main()
b) pytest
• Simpler syntax than unittest and supports fixtures, parameterized testing, and plugins.
• Example:
• def test_addition():
• assert 2 + 2 == 4
a) Selenium
• Example:
• driver = webdriver.Chrome()
• driver.get("https://example.com")
• driver.quit()
b) Playwright
• Example:
• with sync_playwright() as p:
• browser = p.chromium.launch()
• page = browser.new_page()
• page.goto("https://example.com")
• browser.close()
3. API Testing
a) Postman/Newman
• While Postman is a GUI tool, you can use Python with Newman (Postman's CLI) or write tests
using Python libraries.
b) requests + pytest
• Python's requests library combined with pytest is often used for API testing.
• Example:
• import requests
• def test_api_status():
• response = requests.get("https://api.example.com/endpoint")
a) Behave
• Feature: Addition
Python step implementation: ```python from behave import given, when, then
context.a = int(a)
context.b = int(b)
def step_add(context):
```
5. Performance Testing
a) Locust
• Example:
• from locust import HttpUser, task
• class MyUser(HttpUser):
• @task
• def my_task(self):
• self.client.get("/")
a) mock (unittest.mock)
• Useful for replacing parts of your system under test with mock objects.
• Example:
• mock_function = Mock(return_value=10)
• assert mock_function() == 10
• Tools like Jenkins, GitHub Actions, and GitLab CI/CD integrate Python testing frameworks like
pytest to automate testing pipelines.
Would you like help setting up one of these tools in a Python environment?