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OOP Lab Manual 01

This lab manual for Object-Oriented Programming covers debugging and Google Testing (Gtest) using Visual Studio for BSCS Spring 2025. It provides step-by-step instructions for creating a C++ project, writing functions, and implementing unit tests. Additionally, it outlines tasks for students to complete, including writing functions for array manipulation and debugging tasks with specific submission instructions.

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28 views16 pages

OOP Lab Manual 01

This lab manual for Object-Oriented Programming covers debugging and Google Testing (Gtest) using Visual Studio for BSCS Spring 2025. It provides step-by-step instructions for creating a C++ project, writing functions, and implementing unit tests. Additionally, it outlines tasks for students to complete, including writing functions for array manipulation and debugging tasks with specific submission instructions.

Uploaded by

workabdurrehman95
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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OBJECT-ORIENTED

PROGRAMMING

BSCS Spring 2025

Lab Manual 01

Learning Outcomes

In this lab you are expected to learn the following:


 Debugging
 G-Testing
Getting started with Visual Studio
The usual starting point for a C++ programmer is a "Hello, world!" application that runs on the
command line. That's what you'll create first in Visual Studio, and then we'll move on to something
more challenging

1. Choose Create a new project to get started.


2. In the list of project templates, choose Empty Project, then choose Next.

3. In the Configure your new project dialog box, select the Project Name edit box, name your new
project Starter Project, then choose to Create.
4. An empty C++ Windows console application gets created. Console applications use a Windows
console window to display output and accept user input. In Visual Studio, an empty project will be
created.

5. Right-click on Source Files and add a new item.


6. Create .cpp file and click Add

7. Right-click on Header Files and add a new item.


8. Select header file and click add

9. This is where you are going to write all your functions. Write sum() function in header file
10. You can use the functions written in the header file by including the file in Source.cpp.

11. Compile and run the code using the Local Windows Debugger option from the quick access
toolbar followed by the green play button.
Getting started with Gtest
Google test is a framework for writing C++ unit tests.

 When using googletest, you start by writing assertions, which are statements that check
whether a condition is true.

 Tests use assertions to verify the tested code’s behavior. If a test crashes or has a failed
assertion, then it fails; otherwise it succeeds.

 A test suite contains one or many tests. You should group your tests into test suites that reflect
the structure of the tested code.

 A test program can contain multiple test suites.

This is how a test suite looks like,

Example

Visual Studio
In Visual Studio 2017 and later, Google Test is integrated into the Visual Studio IDE as a default
component of the Desktop Development with C++ workload.

1. In Solution Explorer, right-click on the solution node and choose Add > New Project. Add a Google
Test project in Visual Studio. Click on File and create a new project
2. Search for google test and click next
3. Rename the project and click create

4. Configure your project and click create


5. You are now ready to write and run Google Tests. Include the header file you want to test and
write the test case

6. Compile and run the code using the Local Windows Debugger option from the quick access
toolbar followed by the green play button

a. Passed Test Case


b. Failed test case
Debugging in Visual Studio
When you debug your app, it usually means that you are running your application with the debugger
attached. When you do this, the debugger provides many ways to see what your code is doing while it
runs. You can step through your code and look at the values stored in variables, you can set watches on
variables to see when values change, you can examine the execution path of your code, see whether a
branch of code is running, and so on.

1. Download debugging_01.cpp from classroom


2. Now open Visual Studio and create a new C++ project
3. Name your project as DebugExercise
4. Create a source file and copy the content of the provided files to your created Project files.
5. Run the code, you will see the following output
6. Now add breakpoints in the code at mentioned lines.

7. After adding breakpoints, start debugging the project by clicking on Debug Icon in the Quick
Access toolbar.

8. Use step in and step out to check the value of each declared variable inside all functions.
Lab Task
G-Testing Task.

1. Write a program that has an integer array having n elements. The program should have a
function that can receive the array and then return the sum of all the elements of the
array.
Function Prototype: int sumArray(int arr[ ],int size)

2. Write a function that reverses the array using a single loop. The program should have a
function that can receive the array and then return the reverse array.
Function Prototype: int *reverseArray(int arr[ ], int size)

Note: Run the provided test case file “testcases.cpp”. Debugging

Task

3. Open “debugging.cpp” file and for each function, at all given breakpoints, you need to
report the values of each local variable in comments.

Submission Instructions

 Create a new folder with the name ROLLNO e.g. i24XXXX_A_LAB01


 Add a comment of your name and roll no. in your .h and .cpp files.
 Move your header.h and debugging.cpp file to this newly created directory and compress it into a .zip
file.
 Now you have to submit this zipped file on Google Classroom.
 If you don’t follow the above-mentioned submission instructions, you will be marked zero.
 Plagiarism in the Lab Task will result in zero marks in the whole category.

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