1.

a) Write a C++ program to create a simple calculator

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <float.h>

int main() {
char op;
double a, b, res;
clrscr();

// Read the operator

cout << "Enter an operator (+, -, *, /): ";
cin >> op;

// Read the two numbers

cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
cin >> a >> b;

// Define all four operations in the corresponding

// switch-case
switch (op) {
case '+':
res = a + b;
break;
case '-':
res = a - b;
break;
case '*':
res = a * b;
break;
case '/':
res = a / b;
break;
default:
cout << "Error! Operator is not correct";
res = -DBL_MAX;
}

// Printing the result

if (res != -DBL_MAX)
cout << "Result: " << res;
getch();
return 0;
}
1.b) Write a C++ program to convert seconds into hours, minutes and seconds.

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main()
{
int h,m,s,ts;
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter total seconds ";
cin>>ts;
h=ts/3600;
m=(ts%3600)/60;
s=(ts%3600)%60;
cout<<"Hours="<<h<<endl;
cout<<"Minutes="<<m<<endl;
cout<<"Seconds="<<s;
getch();
return 0;
}
1.c) Write a C++ program to find the volume of a square, cone, and rectangle.

Volume of cone c++ code

#include <iostream.h> // Including the input-output stream header file

#include <string.h> // Including the string header file (although it's not used in this code)
#include <conio.h>

int main() // Start of the main function

{
clrscr();

const float pi = 3.14159; // Declaring a constant variable 'pi' to store the value of pi

float R, H, V; // Declaring variables to store the radius, height, and volume of the cone

cout << "Input Cone's radius: "; // Outputting a message to prompt the user to input the cone's
radius
cin >> R; // Reading the cone's radius input from the user

cout << "Input Cone's height: "; // Outputting a message to prompt the user to input the cone's
height
cin >> H; // Reading the cone's height input from the user

// Calculating the volume of the cone using the formula: V = (1/3) * π * R^2 * H
V = (1.0 / 3.0) * pi * (R * R) * H;

cout << "The volume of the cone is: " << V; // Outputting the calculated volume of the cone
getch();
return 0; // Return statement indicating successful completion of the program
}

Volume of rectangle c++ code using objects and class.

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
// create a class
class Room

{ //name of the class is Room

public: //Access Specifier

double length; //Data Member
double breadth; //Data Member
 double height; //Data Member Double is the data type
double calculate_volume() //one function
{
return length * breadth * height; //logic
}
};

int main() //Main Program

{
// create object of Room class
Room room1; //Room is class and room1 is the object
// assign values to data members
room1.length = 42.5;
room1.breadth = 30.8;
room1.height = 19.2;
clrscr();

// calculate and display the volume of the rectangle

cout << "Volume of Rectangle = " << room1.calculate_volume() << endl;
getch();
return 0;
}

Volume of sphere is home work

2a).Write a C++ program to find the greatest of three numbers.

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main() {
int a = 1, b = 2, c = 11;
clrscr();

// Finding the largest by comparing using

// relational operators with if-else
if (a >= b) {
if (a >= c)
cout << a;
else
cout << c;
}
else {
if (b >= c)
cout << b;
else
cout << c;
}
getch();
return 0;
}

2.b) Write a C++ program to find the sum of even and odd n natural numbers.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>

int main()
{
int number, maximum, evenSum = 0, oddSum = 0;
clrscr();
cout << "\nPlease Enter the Maximum Limit for Even & Odd Numbers = ";
cin >> maximum;

for(number = 1; number <= maximum; number++)

//initilize number with 1 and take till the n value decided
//by user
{
if ( number % 2 == 0 )
//if number is divided by 2 and remender is zero then even
//else odd
{
evenSum = evenSum + number;
 }
else
{
oddSum = oddSum + number;
}
}

cout << "\nThe Sum of All Even Numbers upto " << maximum << " = " << evenSum;
cout << "\nThe Sum of All Odd Numbers upto " << maximum << " = " << oddSum;

getch();
return 0;
}

2.c) Write a C++ program to generate all the prime numbers between 1 and n, where n is a value
supplied by the use.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n, i, j, count;
clrscr();
printf("Prime no.series\n");
printf("Enter any number\n");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("The prime numbers between 1 to %d\n",n);
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
count = 0;
for(j = 1; j <=i; j++)
if(i % j == 0)
{
count++;
}
if(count == 2)
{
printf("%d\t", i);
}
}
getch();
}
3.a) Write a C++ program using classes and object Student to print name of the student, roll_no.
Display the same.

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>

#define MAX 10

class student {
private:
char name[30];
int rollNo;
int total;
float perc;

public:
//member function to get student's details
void getDetails(void);
//member function to print student's details
void putDetails(void);
};

//member function definition, outside of the class

void student::getDetails(void)
{
cout << "Enter name: ";
cin >> name;
cout << "Enter roll number: ";
cin >> rollNo;
cout << "Enter total marks outof 500: ";
cin >> total;

perc = (float)total / 500 * 100;

}

//member function definition, outside of the class

void student::putDetails(void)
{
cout << "Student details:\n";
cout << "Name:" << name << ",Roll Number:" << rollNo << ",Total:" << total << ",Percentage:" <<
perc;
}

int main()
{
student std[MAX]; //array of objects creation
int n, loop;
 cout << "Enter total number of students: ";
cin >> n;

for (loop = 0; loop < n; loop++) {

cout << "Enter details of student " << loop + 1 << ":\n";
std[loop].getDetails();
}

cout << endl;

for (loop = 0; loop < n; loop++) {

cout << "Details of student " << (loop + 1) << ":\n";
std[loop].putDetails();
}
getch();
return 0;

3.b) Write a C++ program for Structure bank employee to print the employee's name, account_no.
& balance. Display the same also display the balance after withdraw and deposit.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>

class bank
{
int acno;
char nm[100], acctype[100];
float bal;
public:
bank(int acc_no, char *name, char *acc_type, float balance) //Parameterized Constructor
{
acno=acc_no;
strcpy(nm, name);
strcpy(acctype, acc_type);
bal=balance;
}
void deposit();
void withdraw();
void display();
};
void bank::deposit() //depositing an amount
{
int damt1;
cout<<"\n Enter Deposit Amount = ";
 cin>>damt1;
bal+=damt1;
}
void bank::withdraw() //withdrawing an amount
{
int wamt1;
cout<<"\n Enter Withdraw Amount = ";
cin>>wamt1;
if(wamt1>bal)
cout<<"\n Cannot Withdraw Amount";
bal-=wamt1;
}
void bank::display() //displaying the details
{
cout<<"\n ----------------------";
cout<<"\n Accout No. : "<<acno;
cout<<"\n Name : "<<nm;
cout<<"\n Account Type : "<<acctype;
cout<<"\n Balance : "<<bal;
}
int main()
{
int acc_no;
char name[100], acc_type[100];
float balance;
cout<<"\n Enter Details: \n";
cout<<"-----------------------";
cout<<"\n Accout No. ";
cin>>acc_no;
cout<<"\n Name : ";
cin>>name;
cout<<"\n Account Type : ";
cin>>acc_type;
cout<<"\n Balance : ";
cin>>balance;

bank b1(acc_no, name, acc_type, balance); //object is created

b1.deposit(); //
b1.withdraw(); // calling member functions
b1.display(); //
getch();
return(0);
}
3.c) Design the class Demo which will contain the following methods: readNo(), factorial() for
calculating the factorial of a number, reverseNo() will reverse the given number, isPalindrome() will
check the given number is palindrome, isArmstrong() which will calculate the given number is
armStrong or not. WherereadNo() will be private method.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>

class abc
{
int a1,a2,a3,a4;
void readno_fact()
{
cout<<"enter the number to find the factorial:";
cin>>a1;

}
void readno_rev()
{
cout<<"\nenter the number to find the reverse number:";
cin>>a2;

}
void readno_pal()
{
cout<<"\nenter the number to find the palindrome number :";
cin>>a3;

}
void readno_ams()
{
cout<<"\nenter the number to find the amstrong number :";
cin>>a4;

public:
void factorial();
int reverseno();
void palindrome();
void amstrong();
};

void abc::factorial()
{ readno_fact();
double x,fact=1;
x=a1;
for(int i=1;i<=x;i++)
 {
fact=fact*i;
}
cout<<"\nthe factorial of number is :"<<fact<<endl;
}

int abc::reverseno()
{ readno_rev();
int y,rem,temp=0;
y=a2;
while(y!=0)
{
rem=y%10;
temp=10*temp+rem;
y=y/10;
}
return temp;
}

void abc::palindrome()
{ readno_pal();
int pp,temp2=0,rem2=0;
pp=a3;
while(pp!=0)
{
rem2=pp%10;
temp2=10*temp2+rem2;
pp=pp/10;
}

if(temp2==a3)
{
cout<<"\nthe number is palindrome\n";
}
else
{
cout<<"\nthe number is not palindrome\n";
}
}

void abc::amstrong()
{ readno_ams();
int z,sum=0,r;
z=a4;
while(z!=0)
{
r=z%10;
sum=sum+r*r*r;
 z=z/10;
}

if(sum==a4)
cout<<"\nthe number is amstrong";
else
cout<<"\nthe number is not amstrong";
}

void main()
{
clrscr();
abc anynum;
anynum.factorial();
int r=0;
r=anynum.reverseno();
cout<<"\nreverse of the number is :"<<r<<endl;
anynum.palindrome();
anynum.amstrong();
getch();
}

3.d)Write a program to demonstrate function definition outside class and accessing class members
in function definition.

#include <iostream>
class car
{
private:
int car_number;
char car_model[10];
public:
void getdata(); //function declaration
void showdata();
};
// function definition
void car::getdata()
{
cout<<"Enter car number: "; cin>>car_number;
cout<<"\n Enter car model: "; cin>>car_model;
}
void car::showdata()
{
cout<<"Car number is "<<car_number;
cout<<"\n Car model is "<<car_model;
}
// main function starts
int main()
{
car c1;
c1.getdata();
c1.showdata();
return 0;
}

4.a)Write a friend function for adding the two complex numbers, using a single class.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>

class complex
{

public:
int img,rel;
void getno()
{
cout<<"enter the real and imaginary number:";
cin>>rel>>img;

}
friend complex sum(complex,complex);
void display();
};

void complex::display()
{
cout<<"the sum of complex number is "<<rel<<"+i"<<img;

complex sum(complex a,complex b)

{
complex t;
t.rel=a.rel+b.rel;
t.img=a.img+b.img;
return t;
}

void main()
{
clrscr();
complex a,b,c;
a.getno();
b.getno();
c=sum(a,b);
 c.display();
getch();
}

4.b) Write a friend function for adding the two different distances and display its sum, using two
classes.
#include <iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>

// forward declaration

class ClassB;

class ClassA {
 public:

// constructor to initialize numA to 12

ClassA() : numA(12)
{
}

private:

int numA;

// friend function declaration

friend int add(ClassA, ClassB);

};

class ClassB {

public:

// constructor to initialize numB to 1

ClassB() : numB(1) {}

private:

int numB;

// friend function declaration

friend int add(ClassA, ClassB);

};

// access members of both classes

int add(ClassA objectA, ClassB objectB) {

return (objectA.numA + objectB.numB);

int main() {
clrscr();
ClassA objectA;
 ClassB objectB;

cout << "Sum: " << add(objectA, objectB);

getch();
return 0;

}
4.c) Write a friend function for adding the two matrix from two different classes and display its
sum.
4.d) Write a Program to find Maximum out of Two Numbers using friend function.
5.a) Design a class Complex for adding the two complex numbers and also show the use of
constructor.
5.b)Design a class Geometry containing the methods area() and volume() and also overload the
area()function.
5.c) Design a class StaticDemo to show the implementation of static variable and staticfunction
5.d. Write a C++ program to overload new/delete operators in a class.
5.e) Write a C++ Program to generate Fibonacci Series by using Constructor to initialize the Data
Members.
6.a) Overload the operator unary(-) for demonstrating operator overloading.

Overloading unary and binary operators.

6.b) Overload the operator + for adding the timings of two clocks, And also pass objects as an
argument.
6.c) Overload the + for concatenating the two strings. For e.g “Py”
+“thon” =Python
7.b) Show the use of virtual function
7.c) Show the implementation of abstract class.
8. a. Write a C++ Program that illustrate single inheritance.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>

class electronicDevice // base class

{
public:
electronicDevice() // constructor of the base class
{
cout << "I am an electronic device.\n\n";
}
};
class Computer: public electronicDevice // derived class
{
public:
Computer() // constructor of the derived class
{
cout << "I am a computer.\n\n";
}
};
int main()
{
// create object of the derived class
Computer obj; // constructor of base class and derived class will be
called
getch();
return 0;
}

8. b. Write a C++ Program that illustrate multiple inheritance.

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>

class electronicDevice // class_A

{
public:
 electronicDevice() // constructor of the base class 1
{
cout << "I am an electronic device.\n\n";
}
};
class Computer // class_B
{
public:
Computer() // constructor of the base class 2
{
cout << "I am a computer.\n\n";
}
};
// now class_C inheriting class_A and class_B
class Linux_based : public electronicDevice, public Computer
{}; //no logic at the moment so curly braces are only to declare inheried
class
int main()
{
// create object of the derived class
Linux_based obj; // constructor of base class A,
// base class B and derived class
// will be called
return 0;
getch();
}
8.c Write a C++ Program that illustrate multi-level inheritance.
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdio.h>

// class_A
class electronicDevice
{
public:
// constructor of the base class 1
electronicDevice()
{
cout << "I am an electronic device.\n\n";
}
};
// class_B inheriting class_A
class Computer: public electronicDevice
{
public:
// constructor of the base class 2
Computer()
{
cout << "I am a computer.\n\n";
}
};
// class_C inheriting class_B
class Linux_based : public Computer
{
public:
// constructor of the derived class
Linux_based()
{
cout << "I run on Linux.\n\n";;
 }
};
int main()
{
// create object of the derived class
Linux_based obj; // constructor of base class 1,
// base class 2, derived class will be called
return 0;
}

8.d) Write a C++ Program that illustrate Hierarchical inheritance.