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Catalyst Cell

Chapter 6 discusses the structure and function of cells, including prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, their organelles, and various cellular processes. It includes matching exercises and questions on topics such as ribosomes, cell walls, and the functions of different cell components. The chapter emphasizes the importance of understanding cell theory and exceptions to it.

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Disha Samanta
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
42 views10 pages

Catalyst Cell

Chapter 6 discusses the structure and function of cells, including prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, their organelles, and various cellular processes. It includes matching exercises and questions on topics such as ribosomes, cell walls, and the functions of different cell components. The chapter emphasizes the importance of understanding cell theory and exceptions to it.

Uploaded by

Disha Samanta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 6

Cell: The Unit of Life

statement with respect


correct 5. Find the incorrect to
1. Match the given columns and select the prokaryotic cell
option
(1) Nucleioid is also called prochromosome
Column-l
Column- Protein synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm
A. Mesosome i) Many ribosomes (2)
attached to a single (3) Cells have single envelope system
mRNA (4) Ribosomes are of both 70S and 80S types

B. Chromatophores (i) Gram negative bacteria 6 Primary cell wall in plant is made up of
C. Pili (ii) Gram positive bacteria mainly
(1) Hemicellulose
D. Polysome (v) Anabaena
(2) Pectin and Lignin
(1) A=(ii), B=(v), C={i), D=(i)
(3) Cellulose
(2) A-(il), B=(v), C={(i), D=()
(4) Hemicellulose and Pectin
(3) AF(M), B=), C=0, D={)
. Match the given columns and select the correct
(4) A=i), B=i), C={(i), D=(iv) option
2. Which of the following rRNA is common to both
Column-l Column-l
prokaryotic as well as eukaryotic ribosome ?
A. Fluid Mosaic model ) Pinosome
(1) 28S rRNA (2) 18S rRNA
B. Passive transport (i) Na'/K* pumps
(3) 5S RNA (4) 16S rRNA
C. Bulk transport (ii) Carrier proteins
3. Reserve material in prokaryotic cells is stored in
D. Active transport v ) For membrane
the cytoplasm in the form of non-membranous
and these are (1) A-(iv), B=(i), C=(i), D=(0)
(1) Reserve vacuoles; phosphate granules, (2) A=(iv), B=(i), C=(), D=(i)
cyanophycean granules and glycogen granules (3) A=i), B=(), C=(), D=(iv)
(2) Inclusion bodies; phosphate granules, protein and (4) A=(i), B=(),. C=(i), D=(v)
glucose Quasi-fluid nature of membrane helps in
(3) Inclusion bodies; phosphate granules, (1) Lateral movement of protein
cynophycean granules and glycogen granules
(2) Lateral movement oflipid
(4) Gas vacuoles, sulphur granules, glycogen and
protein (3) Flip-flop movement of lipid
4. Algal cell wall is made up of
(4) Both (1) and (3)
9 Find the correctly matched pair
(a) Cellulose
(b) Mannans and galactans (1) Elaioplast Starch storing plastid

(c) CacO,
(2) F ATP synthetase

(3) Glyoxysomes of fatty


Beta-oxidation acid
(1) Only a (2) Only a & b
(4) Basal body -

9+2 arrangement of
(3) Only b & c (4) All a, b & c microtubules

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Cell: The Unit of Life 57
onnecting layer of
layer of cell wall of adjacent cells in 18. Which is
The
an exception to cell theory?
planti s
(1) Virus
(1) Primary w a l l (2) Secondary wall
(2) Algae
3 ) Middle lamella (4) Tertiary wall
(3) Penicilium
the ine
correct one with respect to the function
Find
ofsmooth ER
(4) Fungi
19. Read the statements carefully and choose the
Activelly engaged in lipid and steroids synthesis
(1) correct option with respect to plant and animal
Involved in
ification of drugs cells
(2) of secretory proteins
Involved
in the synthesis (A) Plant cells are larger than that of animals
(3)
in muscle traction by release and (B) Plant cells have simpler units of Golgi apparatus
(4) Involved
Cat* ions found
uptake of (C) Many small and permanent vacuoles are

The
fferent types of plastids i.e., leucoplast, in animal cell
12. chromoplast and chloroplast are quite related as not the feature of animals
(D) Sphaerosomes are

These are
interconvertible depending upon the (1) Only A and B are correct
)
of an organ/plant part
requirement (2) Only B and C are correct
all perform same function
These B and D correct
(2) (3) A, are

These all store


photosynthetic pigments
(3) (4) Only C is correct
green coloured correct option
(4) These all are
20. Match the columns and choose the
the synthesis of Column I
is the principal site for Column
13. Nucleolus
(2) mRNA () Protozoans
(1) IRNA (A) Pinosome
(4) hnRNA (i) Digestion by
(3) rRNA (B) Ephagy
Nucleolus?
lysosome
of
one is nota function
14. Which (C) Phagocytic vesicle (ii) Cell drinking
28S-rRNA
(1) Synthesis of (iv) Cll vomiting
() Phagocytosis
23S-rRNA
(2) Synthesis of
5.8S-rRNA
(1) A(i), B(i), Ci), D(iv)
(3) Synthesis of
18S-rRNA
(2) A(i), B(i), C(iv), D(i)
Synthesis of
(4)
statement with respect to (3) A(), B(iv), C(i), D()
incorrect
15. Find the D{)
(4) A(iv),. B(i), C(i),
mitochondria function in a coordinated
electron carriers
ana
21. Find how many organelles
contains below
(1) Inner membrane m a n n e r from
the box given
ATP
enzymes for
the formation of
Vacuole, Ribosome, Golgi
bodies,
C rich Centrosome, ER, Sphaerosome,
is G
The circular ds DNA
=
|Lysosome, Mitochondria, Plastids
(2)
for TCA cycle
matrix contains enzymes (2) 3
(3) The on nuclear
(1) 4
formation it
depends 1
4) For protein
never

(3) 2
(4)
and choose the
genome statements carefully
respeot 22 Read the
incorrect
statement with
6. Find the correct option
centrosome flask shaped
(A) Pit cavity is
two centrioles in tracheids
A centrosome contains are found
1) These cavities
or kinoplasm (B) correct explanation
centrosphere and B is
t is surrounded by correct
4 membrane
(1) Both are

9entrioles are not


surrounded by any of A
is 9tz correct

9 h e arrangement of microtubules (2) Both are

correct
7. Informosomes are A is
(2) mRNA+Proteins
(3) Only
incorrect
Both are
(1) rRNAProteins ( 4 ) D N A + P r o t e i n s
(4)
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58 Cel: The Unit of Life to both prokar
human beings have
29. Which
and
statement
is applicable
eukaryotic cells?
aryotic
HoW chromosomes in
Z6. many
composition of cell wall
NOR? Both have
same
(1)
(2) 15 pairs material and ribos
(1) 20 pairs have DNA as genetic
(2) Both for protein synthesis
(4) 1 pairss bench
(3) 5 pairs to provide
of flagellar orientation
in plants by have same type
24. Gluconeogenesis occurs 3) Both
mesosome
(2) Glyoxysome Both possess
(1) Peroxisome (4)
statement with respect to
(3) Lomasome
(4) Sphaerosome
Find the
incorrect cell
30.
is cell
bacterial flagellum wall of plant
The longest portion of
a
25. wal is thin and elastic
(2) Basal body (1) Primary cell
(1) Hook
cells sometime possesS secondan
(3) Filament (4) Pili (2) Meristematic
correct with wall as well
statements are
26. Which of the following absent in Mycoplasma
? (3) Cell wall is
respect to
mesosome

of plasma tracheids
to invagination Pits are present in
A. It is formed due (4)
membrane order of
bacterial cell envelope from
om
The correct
tubules and lamellae 31.
B. It is found in form ofvesicles, outside to inside
formation Plasma membrane
is cell wall wall > glycocalyx
C. One of its function (1) Cell
similar to
D. It is membrane
structure that is not Plasmamembrane glycOcalyx cell wall
eukaryotic cell membrane
(2)
cell membrane
and D (3) Glycocalyx cell wall
(1) Only A and B (2) A, B Plasmamembrane cell wall
B and C (4) All the above (4) Glycocalyx
(3) A, statement is correct ?
the correct option 32. Which of the following
27. Match the columns and select
The plasma membrane Is highly impermeable to
Column-ll (1)
Column- all charged molecules

A. Protects the cell from (i) Pili


lon channels can transport any ion and thus not
loss of water and
(2)
specific
nutrients are special transmembrane protein
(3) Aquaporins
B. Involved in mating (i) Slime layer for movement of water
molecules

Process can operate passively also


(4) Na /K* pumps
C. Small bristle like fibres (ii) Capsule
33. Read the following statement carefully
for attachment to a
A. Lipid molecules in the membrane are exactly
substratum same on both sides with respect to chemical
D. Thick and tough (iv) Fimbriae composition
B Membrane proteins are 30% in human RBC
covering
membrane
(1) A=(ii). B=(i), C=(i), D=(iv)
(2) A=(il), B=(), C=(iv), D=(ii) C. Proteins cannot readily undergo flip-flopP
movement.
(3) A=(ii), B=i), C=(i), D=(iv)
D. Transmembrane proteins can be removeo D
(4) A=(0), B=(i), C=(ii), D=(iv)
using detergents.
28. Which of the folowing set of organisms, cells and
Which one of these statements are correct
entity are exceptions to cell theory ?
(1) Viruses, RBC (1) A andB
(2) Viruses, Porphyra, RBC (2) B andC
(3) Viruses, Chlamydomonas, Sieve tube (3) C andD
(4) Viruses, Bacteria and WBC (4) All the above
6
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Catayst
absent from Which structure of cell helps in anchorage of
nhorins
and ll a r e 43.
Riboph
chromatin to nuclear wall?
(1) Cisternae
4

(1) Actin (2) Myosin


( 2 ) T u b u l e s

3) Intermediate filament (4) Microtubule


( 3 ) V e s i c l e s

one option is correct 44. Match the columns and find the correct option.
than
l More
Beta-oxidation
of fat ttakes
fat akas
place in Column- Column-I

35. (2) Sphaerosomes (A) Nuclear pore () Packaging of


( 1 ) G l y o x y s o m e s

materials
tochondrial matrix (4) oth (1) and (3)
(3) (B) Nucleolus (i) Transport of
lle which is found in abundance in
materials against
3 6 . T h e o r g a n e l l e

fatty seeds is
germinating concentration
(1) Peroxisome (2) Glyoxysomes gradient

(3) Golgi
(4) Microsomes (C) Golgi complexes (ii) RNA synthesis
organelles of eukaryotic cell are absent in (D) Tonoplast (iv) Transport of proteins
37.
All
prokaryotes, except and RNA

(1) Chloroplast (2) Ribosome (1) A(), B(iv), C(i), D) (2) A(v), B(i),C(i).Di)
(3) Mesosome (4) Centrosome (3) A(iv), B(), C(), D(i) (4) A(iv). B(), Ci), D(i)
Match the columns and select the correct option 45. Disc-shaped structures present on sides of primary
38.

Column- Column-l constriction is called


A. Newly formed lysosome (i) Autolysis (1) Chromatin (2) Nucleoli

B. Heterophagosomes (i) Ephagy (3) Kinetochore (4) Satellite

C. Residual Bodies (ii) Enzymes for 46. Select the incorrect option with respect to
digestion nucleolus.

D. Autophagic Vacuoles (iv) Trans phase, (1) Non-membranous


inactive enzyme (2) Site for active rRNA synthesis
(1) A=(iv), B=(i), C=(i), D=() (3) Larger and more numerous in protein synthesizing
(2) A=(V), B(i), C=(), D=(i) cells

(3) A=(il), B=(v), C=(), D=(i) (4) Content of nucleolus is not continuous with

(4) A=(i), B=(), C=(i). D=(iv) nucleoplasm


39. The 47. Match the columns and identify the correct option
shape of bacterial cell is determined by:
(1) Capsule (2) Slime layer Column- Column-ll

(3) Cell wall a. Thylakoids (i) Disc shaped sacs in


(4) Glycocalyx
Golgi bodies
40 Mesosome in bacterial cell is
responsible for b. Cristae (i) Condensed structure
(1) DNA replication (2) RNA synthesis of DNA
3) Protein synthesis (4) Photosynthesis C. Cisternae (i) Flat membranous
41.
The quasifluid nature of helps the sacs in stroma
movement of proteins within the d. Chromatin (iv) Infoldings of
plasmamembrane bilayer mitochondrial
(1) Lipid; lateral membrane
(2) Protein, flipflop
3) Lipid; flipfiop (1) a(i), biv), o{i), d(i)
2 Which (4) Protein; flipflop
structure is more active in acidic pH? (2) a(iv), b(ii), ci). d(i)
(1) SER (3) a(), biv), c(i), d(i)
(2) RER
(3) Lysosome
(4) Ribosome (4) aii), b(), ctiv), d(i)
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48. Prokaryotic flagella differs from eukaryotic flagella in 56. Euchromation differs from heterochromatin in

stained structure
having (1) Darkly
(2) More condensed
(1) Tubulin protein
(3) Transcriptionally inactive
(2) Flagellin protein
of chromatin
(3) 92 organization (4) Forms major portion
57. Which among the tollowing cell organelles is
(4) Covered by cell membrane
without any membrane boundary? slare
not true for plasmid ?
49. Which of the following
(1) Golgi complex
(1) They are larger in size than nucleiod
Centrioles and centrosome
(2) Covalently linked (2)
(3) Ribosome
(3) Circular
characters
(4) Both (2) & (3)
(4) Confers unique phenotypic
is incorrect about ribosome?58. Basal body of the flagellum in Gram negatiu
50 Which ofthe following bacteria has
(1) Associated with plasmamembrane
(1) 1-ring
(2) Found in association with ER
(2) 2-rings
Present on nuclear membrane
(3)
unit membrane
(3) 3-rings
(4) Surrounded by a

rRNA found in 70S and 80S types (4) 4-rings


51. Common
ribosome is 59 Which of the following is/are associated with cell
envelop in a bacterial cell?
(1) 5S rRNA (2) 16S rRNA

(3) 18S rRNA (4) 23S rRNA (1) Glycocalyx

respect to (2) Cell Wall


52. Select the correct statements with
heterochromatin region (3) Cell membrane

(a) Genetically inactive (4) All of these


with tightly packed DNA 60. The 40S smaller subunits of 80S ribosome has
(b) Highly condensed region
(c) Gets lightly stained (1) 16S rRNA (2) 18S rRNA

(d) Stained with acidic dyes only (3) 23S rRNA (4) 28S rRNA

(1) Only (a) (2) Both (a) and (b) 61. In plant cells, the vacuoles occupy upto
(3) (a), (b) and (c) 4) (a), (c) and (d) % of the plant cell
53. 9 peripheral triplet of micro tubules without any (1) 30% (2) 20%
central tubule in T.S. is found in
(3) 10% (4) 90%
(1) Centriole (2) Cilia
62. Which of the following is true for sap vacuoles in
(3) Flagella (4) Both (2) & (3)
plants
54. Chromatophores are Surrounded double unit membrane bound
(1) by a

(1) Membranous extension structure


(2) Found in photosynthetic prokaryotes (2) Provides buoaney mainly
(3) Both (1) & (2) (3) lons are transported into the vacuole passively
(4) Structures with respiratory enzyme (4) May contain pigments
55. Which part of the cell wall is chiefly made up of 63. Find the correct match
calcium pectate ?
- Polymorphism
(1) Golgi body
(1) Primary cell wall banana
(2) Chloroplast Ripened fruit of
(2) Secondary cell wall
(3) Microfilaments - Pseudopodia
(3) Tertiary cell wall
Absent in metacentric
(4) Centromeres
(4) Middle lamella
chromosome

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P a c k a g e Cell: The Unit of Life 61
talyst
incorrect statement with respect to | 73. take part in storage and synthesis of fats
oA electthe

nucleus (1) Peroxisome (2) Sphaerosome


nucleus has high extended and
(1) Interphas

difused chromatin
(3) Glyoxysome (4) Golgi body
74. Genes for cytoplasmic male sterility in plants are
12) Double membranous

mainly located in
complex allows the movement of
) Nu clear pore (1) Mitochondrial genome
in. both directions of nucleus
NA and protein
of nucleus is (2) Nuclear genome
Nucleolus
single membranous
(4)
one w.r.t endomembrane system (3) Chloroplastic genome
the odd
Select (4) More than one options are correct
(1) Golgi bodies (2) Vacuole
75. Which of the following is associated with
(4) Ribosome
ER detoxification of drugs ?
(3)
correct functions of golgi complex
66.
Selectthe (1) RER (2) SER
Glycosylation
of proteins
(1) (3) Golgi body (4) Lysosomes
Glycosidation of lipids cell
(2) 76. Which of the following layer in the bacterial
formation in sperms hide from hose's
(3) Acrosome envelope helps the bacterial cell to
the above immune system ?
(4) All of (2) Cell membrane
characteristics are correct (1) Cell wall
a7 Which of the following
to chlorophyll containing semi- (4) Both (1) and (2)
with respect 3) Capsule
autonomous organelle? 77. Ribosome is made up of

(1) Self dupication ability (1) rRNA and protein


Presence of ribosomes (80S type)
(2) (2) rRNA, mRNA and protein
Presence of oxysomes
(3) (3) mRNA and protein
Presence of cristae
(4) (4) rRNA, t+RNA and protein
the 60S subunit of 80S ribosome the erythrocyte
68. In eukaryotes, 78. In human beings, the membrane of
contains
(RBC) is made up of
(1) 5S rRNA only lipid
(1) 40 percent protein and 52 percent
(2) 5S rRNA and 5.8 rRNA only and 40 peroent lipid
(2) 52 percent protein
(3) 5S rRNA, 5.8S rRNA and 28S rRNA lipid
(3) 62 percent protein and 40 percent
18S rRNA
(4) 5S rRNA, 5.8S RNA and (4) 52 percent protein and 48 percent lipid
particular
69. Representation all features by which acalled
of 79. Centrioles arise
identified is
set of chromosome can be
(1) From preexisting centrioles
(2) Genotype
(1) Karyotype (2) From ribosomes
(4) Genome
(3) ldiogram (3) From mitochondria
T0. Nexin proteins are associated with
(2) Eukaryotic flagellum (4) Both (2) and (3)
(1) Centrioles are correct with respect to0
80. Which of the following
) Prokaryotic flagellum (4) Fimbriae mitochondrial function ?
. Which one is correct for lysosome? (a) Oxidation of carbohydrates
bound structure
tis single unit membrane (b) Oxidation of proteins
2) It contains hydrolytic enzymes B-Oxidation of fatss
(c)
9 It works at higher pH than cytoplasm and (b)
(1) Only (a)
4) More than one option are correct and (c)
72. ampbrush chromos is present in (2) Only (a)
and (c)
(2) Pachytene phase (3) Only (b)
(1) Leptotene phase and (c)
4) Zygotene phase (4) (a). (b)
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62 Cell: The Unit of Life with column Il and.

Match the column I select


ribosome has 89. he
81. The 30S smaller subunit of 70S correct option

(1) 5S rRNA
(2) 5.8S rRNA Column I Column I
(3) 16S RNA
(4) 23S rRNA A. Binucleate cell (i) Mature sieve tube
for motility in cells
82. Select the structure responsible
bacteria B. Multinucleate cel i) Opalina
(2) Fimbriae
(1) Pili C. Anucleate cell (ii) Paramoecium
(4) Cilia
(3) Flagella (v) Mammalian RBCs
matched?
83. Which of the following is not correctly
C-iv (2) A-ii, B-i, C-i
Schleiden and Schwann (1) A-i, B-i,
(1) Cell theory C-iv (4) A-iv, B-i, C-i
(2) Ribosomes Flemming (3) A-ii, B--i,
(3) Nucleus -

Robert Brown 90. Gas vacuoles in prokaryotes

4) Polytene chromosomes E.GBalbiani


Comes under
inclusion body
(1)
single arm is
84. Chromosome which appears to have a in protein synthesis
(2) Help
(1) Metacentric (2) Acrocentric
bound
(3) Is double membrane
(4) Sub-metacentric
(3) Telocentric
(4) Are also called sap vacuoles
85. Basic dye easily helps to identify
which
transcriptionally active region of chromatin
is 91 Which of the following is not true for cell wall of

(1) Fuelgen stain (2) Janus green higher plants


(3) Green stain (4) Crystal violet (1) t may possess proteins

86. Choose the correct combination (2) Traversed regularly by plasmodesmata


(3) Primary cell wall is present inside the secondary
Structure Origin Function cell wall
(1) Ribosome Nucleus Lipid and protein
synthesis (4) Both (1) and (3)
(2) Lysosome Endosplasmic Packaging 92. A facilitates the transport of a number of
reticulum
ions B concentration gradient into the vacuole
(3) Nucleolus Ribosome Packaging
(1) A-Tonoplasm, B-along
4 Ribosome Nucleolus Protein synthesis
(2) A-Tonoplast, B-against
87. Identify A, B and C on the basis of the following
features given below. (3) A-Leucoplast, B-along
A-Outermost cell wall (4) A-Lysosomes, B-against
B-Organelle within an organelle 93. Choose the incorrect combination
C-Organelle with cart wheel like organisation (1) Glyoxysomes Germinating fatty seeds
(1) A-Secondary wal (2) A - Primary wall (2) Diplosome Higher plant cells
B Mitochondria
B Ribosome 3) Lampbrush Oocyte nuclei of vertebrates
C Centriole C Centriole chromosomes
(3) A - Primary wal
(4) A-Middle lamella (4) Polytene Salivary gland cells of
B- Mitochondria B- Chloroplast chromosomes Chironomus
C Centromere C Cytoskeleton 94.
88. Mark the function which is not
According to fluid-mosaic model of cell membrane
associated with (1) Cell membrane is composed of phospholipids ony
cytoskeleton
(1) Motility of the cell
(2) Mechanical support (2) Cell membrane is
symmetrical
(3) Maintenance of the shape (3) Lipids are arranged in a
single layer
(4) GTP synthesis (4 Proteins are represented in a sea of
as ice bergs
lipid
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Cell: The Unit of Life 63


st
mic bridges between twO adjacent plant| 101. Which of
Thec following structures is not a part or
s eukaryotic ribosome ?
c e l l s

(2) Primary cell wall


(1) 28S rRNA
( t ) Middle lamella

(2) 18S RNA


3 ) Plasmodesmata (4) Secondary cell wall (3) 23S rRNA (4) 5S RNA
blanks and choos the correct option
102. The chromosome in which
Filli nthe
centromere in located
oplasts found in the endosperm cells of little away
Leucoplasts

from
the centre is called
castor seeds a r e A
(1) Metacentric (2) Submetacentric
B
are small bristle like fibres sprouting (3) Acrocentric (4) Telocentric
bacterial cell that help in attachment.
it of the 103.
B Pili Single envelope system is found in
A-Aleuroplast,
(1) (1) Algae (2) Blue-green algae
Amyloplast, B Fimbriae
2 AA
-

)
A-Oleoplast,
B -

Pili
(3) (3) Bacteria (4) Both (2) and (3)
4) A
- Elaioplast, B - Fimbriae 104. Choose the incorrect match
he correct match type
97. Choose (1) Golgi apparatus - Absent in plants
- Oxysome
(1) Fo-F particle
(2) Nucleus Present in Amoeba
2) Power house or tne cell- Fully autonomous
(3) Mitochondria Present in WBCs
(3) Polymorphic cell - Golgi body
(4) Oxysomes - Mitochondria

organelle 105. Mitochondrial porins are located in


4) Organelle with cartwheel Centromere (1) Outer membrane
like organisation (2) Inner membrane
Read the given statements
96 (3) Inter membrane space
A. Each cell arises from pre-existing cells. (4) Both (1) and (2)
B. Autolysis is associated with lysosome of plant 106. How many structures given in box are not
cells. associated with eukaryotic cell ?
C. Mitochondrial DNA lacks protein.
A-Double envelope system
D. Ribosome is found in both prokaryotes and B-Gasvacuoles
eukaryotes C-Lack of membrane bound organelles
How many is/are correct ? D-Mesosomes
(1) Four (2) Two E-Glycocalyx
(3) Three (1) One (2) Three
(4) One
91. Choose the correct match (3) Four (4) Zero
107. Read the given statements and choose the correct
(1) Microfilament - Cell plate formation
option
(2) Plasma membrane - Selectively permeable
A- Chloroplasts may convert into chromoplasts
and non-iving
(3) Lampbrush - Oocyte of vertebrates
B- Chloroplasts possess both chlorophyll and
carotenoids
chromosome and invertebrates
4) Euchromatin (1) Only statement A is correct
- Genetically inactive
00 Choose (2) Only statement B is correct
the correct statement
(3) Both statements A and B are correct
Mitochondrial DNA has high G= Ccontent
(4) Both statements A and B are incorrect
4 Mtochondria performs photophosphorylation
108. Flagella occurs in
aumber of mitochodria is fixed in all tvpes of
cells (1) Prokaryotic cells (2) Eukaryotic cells
4)
Ribosomes are 80S type (3) Viruses (4) Both (1) and (2)
64 Cell: The Unit of Life
Catalyst Package for NEET
115. How many the following statements are correct
109. Choose the incorrect combination
(A) Endomembrane
system has specializet
-Primary oocyte nuclei of
(1) Lampbrush organelle for synthesis of lipids and steroids
chromosome vertebrates
(B) In many fungi, golgi body is unicisternal
- Primary oocyte nuclei of
(2) Lampbrush C) Vacuole is bound by double membrane ca
chromosome invertebrates
tonoplast
order
(3) Polytene Salivary gland cells of (D) Acrosome of sperm is moditied golgi complex
chromosome diptera
(1) Three
(2) Two
cells of all
(4) Polytene Salivary gland
(4) Four
chromosome arthropods (3) One

110. Match the column - I with column -I correct match


116. Choose the
(1) Polymorphic cell Contains acid
Column- Column- hydrolases
organelle
proteins
A Glyoxysomes Glycosylation of (2) Rough endoplasmic ipid synthesis
BMitochondria |Gluconeogenesis
reticulum
CGolgi apparatusCellularrespiration
(3) Middle lamella Composed of
D Peroxisomes (Photorespiration
D-iv
magnesium pectate
(1) A-i, B-ii, C-i, D-iv (2) A-i, B-ii, C-ii, only
D-ii
(3) A-iv, B-i, C-i, D-ii (4) A-i, B-iv, C-i, (4) Glyoxysome Called suicidal bag of
111. Which is the main arena of cellular activities ? plant
(1) Cell membrane (2) Cytoplasm 117. Match the given column

(4) Mitochondria Column II


(3) Cell wall Column I|
112. Choose odd one w.r.t. cell envelope of a bacterial (A) Thylakoid 0ntolding in mitochondria
cell (B) Leucoplast | ()|Colourless plastid
(C) Cristae (ii) Hollow unbranched non
(1) t is tightly bound three-layered structure
contractile cytoskeleton
(2) It includes glycocalyx(innermost), cll membrane (D) Microtubule |(v)| Flat membranous sac for light|
and cell wall(outermost) reaction of photosynthesis
(3) Glycocalyx is coating of mucous or
(1) A - (iv), B - (), C - (i), D - (ii)
polysaccharides
(2) A - (iv), B (i),. C - (i), D - )
(4) It differs in thickness from bacteria to bacteria
(3) A -(). B - (i), C - (ii), D - (iv)
113. A special membranous structure, mainly associated
with respiration and replication isA_ in (4) A -(i), B -(). C - (i), D - (iv)
bacterial cell and replaced by B In
118. Read the given statements(A) and (B) and select
eukaryotes the correct option
(1) A - Plasmid, B - nucleolus
Statement A : Telomere seals the end of
(2) A Nucleoid, B nucleus chromosomes
3) A - Mesosome, B - plastid
Statement B : NOR is found in all chromosomes of
(4) A - Mesosome, B - mitochondria humans

114. All these -types of transport across the


plasma (1) Only statement A is correct
membrane do not need energy, except
(2) Only Statement B is correct
(1) Facilitated diffusion (2) Simple diffusion
(3) Both A and B are correct
(3) Active transport (4) Osmosis (4) Both A and B are incorrect

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Answers 343
Catalyst Package for
NEET
(3) 81. (4) 82. (1) 83. (1) 84. (2)
78. (4) 79 (4) 80
87. (1) 88. (3) 89 (4) 90. (4) 91. (3)
85. (1) 86. (1)
95. (4) 96. (1) 97. (2) 98. (2)
92. (4) 93. (3) 94. (3)
101. (2) 102. (2) 103. (3) 104. (4) 105. (2)
99 (2) 100. (3)
108. (3) 109. (1) 110. (3) 111. (2) 112. (1)
106. (1) 107. (4)
114. (4) 115. (1) 116. (4) 117. (2) 118. (3) 119. (1)
113. (1)
121. (1) 122. (1) 123. (2) 124. (2) 125. (4) 126. (4)
120. (2)
128. (1) 129. (2) 130. (1) 131. (3) 132. (2) 133. (2)
127. (3)
134. (1) 135. (3) 136. (1) 137. (3) 138. (2) 139. (1) 140.(4)
141. (4) 142. (2) 143. (4) 144. (4) 145. (2) 146. (3) 147. (4)
149. (1) 150. (3) 151. (3) 152. (1) 153. (1) 154. (2)
148. (3)
155. (3) 156. (2) 157. (3) 158. (1) 159 (3) 160. (1) 161. (2)

162. (4) 163. (3) 164. (3) 165. (4) 166 (3) 167. (3) 168. (3)

169. (4) 170.(2) 171. (4) 172. (4) 173. (1) 174. (3)

Chapter 6: Cell:The Unit of Life


1. (2) 2 (3) 3 (3) 4. (4) 5. 4) 6. (3) 7. (2)
8. (4) 9 (3 10. (3) 11. (3) 12 (1) 13. (3) 14. (2)
15. (4) 16. (4) 17. 2) 18. (1) 19. (3) 20. (3) 21. (1)
22. (2) 23. (3) 24. (2) 25 (3) 26. (3) 27. (2) 28. (1)
29 (2) 30 (2) 31. (3) 32 (3) 33. (3) 34. (4) 35. (4)
36. (2) 37. (2) 38. (1) 39 (3) 40. (1) 41. (1) 42. (3)
43. (3) 44. (3) 45. (3) 46. (4) 47. (3) 48. (2) 49. (1)
50. 4) 51. (1) 52 (2) 53. (1) 54 (3) 55. (4) 56. (4)
57. (4) 58 (4) 59 (4) 60. (2) 61. (4) 62. (4) 63. (3)
64. (4) 65 (4) 66. (4) 67. (4) 68 (3) 69. (1) 70. (2)
71. (4) 72 (3) 73. (2) 74. (1) 75. (2) 76 (3) 77. (1)

78 (2) 79. (1) 80. (4) 81. (3) 82. (3) 83 (2) 84 (3)
85. (1) 86. (4) 87. (2) 88. (4) 89. (2) 90 (1) 91 (3)
92. (2) 93. (2) 94. (4) 95. (3) 96 (4) 97. (1) 98. (3)
99. 3) 100. (1) 101. (3) 102. (2) 103. (4) 104. (1) 105. (1)
106. (3) 107. (3) 108. (4) 109. (4) 110. (1) 111. (2) 112. (2)
113. (4) 114. (3) 115. (1) 116. (1) 117. (1) 118. (2)

Chapter 7 Cell Cycle and Cell Division


1. (3) 2. (3) 3. 4) 4 (2) 5. (2) 6. (4) 7. (1)
8 (4) 9 (2) 10. (3) 11. (4) 12. (2) 13. (3) 14. (1)
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